Phytotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Lepidaploa rufogrisea (Asteraceae) extracts in the plant model Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/31416 |
Resumo: | Lepidaploa rufogrisea is a promising candidate in the search of natural herbicides, with compounds (sesquiterpene lactones-glaucolide B) which have been reported to present phytotoxic potential against weeds. Thus, this work aimed to accomplish the phytochemical investigation of L. rufogrisea as well as the evaluation of its biological effects on the plant model Lactuca sativa. To this end, different extracts (aqueous, hydroalcoholic and hexane) of L. rufogrisea at different concentrations [0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 % (m/v)] were evaluated from macroscopic (percentage of germinated seeds, germination speed index and root length) and microscopic analysis (mitotic index and cell cycle alterations) in plantlets (150 per treatment) and meristematic cells (10 000 per treatment) of L. sativa var. Cristina. The extracts decreased the germination speed index and also the root growth of L. sativa plantlets. Cell proliferation was not significantly affected by the extracts. However, some chromosome and nuclear alterations in the mitotic spindle were observed, due to the interference of allelochemicals present in L. rufogrisea. Moreover, the plant model L. sativa demonstrated to be efficient for this kind of studies. |
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Phytotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Lepidaploa rufogrisea (Asteraceae) extracts in the plant model Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae)Fitotoxicidad y citotoxicidad de los extractos de Lepidaploa rufogrisea (Asteraceae) en la planta modelo Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae)CytotoxicityPhytotoxicityRoot growthAllelopathic potentialCell cycle alterationsPlant bioassayCitotoxicidadFitotoxicidadCrecimiento radicularPotencial alelopáticoAlteraciones del ciclo celularBioensayo de plantaLepidaploa rufogrisea is a promising candidate in the search of natural herbicides, with compounds (sesquiterpene lactones-glaucolide B) which have been reported to present phytotoxic potential against weeds. Thus, this work aimed to accomplish the phytochemical investigation of L. rufogrisea as well as the evaluation of its biological effects on the plant model Lactuca sativa. To this end, different extracts (aqueous, hydroalcoholic and hexane) of L. rufogrisea at different concentrations [0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 % (m/v)] were evaluated from macroscopic (percentage of germinated seeds, germination speed index and root length) and microscopic analysis (mitotic index and cell cycle alterations) in plantlets (150 per treatment) and meristematic cells (10 000 per treatment) of L. sativa var. Cristina. The extracts decreased the germination speed index and also the root growth of L. sativa plantlets. Cell proliferation was not significantly affected by the extracts. However, some chromosome and nuclear alterations in the mitotic spindle were observed, due to the interference of allelochemicals present in L. rufogrisea. Moreover, the plant model L. sativa demonstrated to be efficient for this kind of studies.Lepidaploa rufogrisea es una candidata prometedora en la búsqueda de herbicidas naturales, con compuestos (lactano sesquiterpeno- glaucolíde B) los cuales han sido reportados por presentar un potencial fitotóxico contra las malas hierbas. Por lo tanto, este trabajo tuvo como objetivo lograr la investigación fitoquímica de L. rufogrisea, así como también la evaluación de sus efectos biológicos sobre el modelo de planta Lactuca sativa L. Para esto, diferentes extractos (acuosos, hidroalcohólicos y hexanos) de L. rufogrisea fueron evaluados. El porcentaje de semillas germinadas, el índice de velocidad de germinación y la longitud de raíz de plántulas de L. sativa var. Cristina fueron evaluadas, así como también la citotoxicidad de los extractos en las células meristemáticas. Los extractos disminuyeron el índice de velocidad de germinación y también el crecimiento de las raíces de las plántulas de L. sativa. La proliferación celular no se vio significativamente afectada por los extractos. Sin embargo, se observaron alteraciones cromosómicas y nucleares, debido a la interferencia de los aleloquímicos presentes en L. rufogrisea en el huso mitótico. Además, el modelo de planta L. sativa demostró ser eficiente para tales estudios.Universidad de Costa Rica2018-10-23T13:49:41Z2018-10-23T13:49:41Z2017-06info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfARAGÃO, F. B. et al. Phytotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Lepidaploa rufogrisea (Asteraceae) extracts in the plant model Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae). Revista de Biología Tropical, San José, v. 65, n. 2, p. 435-443, Apr./Jun. 2017.http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/31416Revista de Biología Tropicalreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLAinstname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)instacron:UFLAAttribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAragão, Francielen BarrosoQueiroz, Vagner TebaldiFerreira, AdésioCosta, Adilson VidalPinheiro, Patricia FontesCarrijo, Tatiana TavaresAndrade-Vieira, Larissa Fonsecaeng2018-10-23T13:49:41Zoai:localhost:1/31416Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufla.br/oai/requestnivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.bropendoar:2018-10-23T13:49:41Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Phytotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Lepidaploa rufogrisea (Asteraceae) extracts in the plant model Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae) Fitotoxicidad y citotoxicidad de los extractos de Lepidaploa rufogrisea (Asteraceae) en la planta modelo Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae) |
title |
Phytotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Lepidaploa rufogrisea (Asteraceae) extracts in the plant model Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae) |
spellingShingle |
Phytotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Lepidaploa rufogrisea (Asteraceae) extracts in the plant model Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae) Aragão, Francielen Barroso Cytotoxicity Phytotoxicity Root growth Allelopathic potential Cell cycle alterations Plant bioassay Citotoxicidad Fitotoxicidad Crecimiento radicular Potencial alelopático Alteraciones del ciclo celular Bioensayo de planta |
title_short |
Phytotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Lepidaploa rufogrisea (Asteraceae) extracts in the plant model Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae) |
title_full |
Phytotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Lepidaploa rufogrisea (Asteraceae) extracts in the plant model Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae) |
title_fullStr |
Phytotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Lepidaploa rufogrisea (Asteraceae) extracts in the plant model Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phytotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Lepidaploa rufogrisea (Asteraceae) extracts in the plant model Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae) |
title_sort |
Phytotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Lepidaploa rufogrisea (Asteraceae) extracts in the plant model Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae) |
author |
Aragão, Francielen Barroso |
author_facet |
Aragão, Francielen Barroso Queiroz, Vagner Tebaldi Ferreira, Adésio Costa, Adilson Vidal Pinheiro, Patricia Fontes Carrijo, Tatiana Tavares Andrade-Vieira, Larissa Fonseca |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Queiroz, Vagner Tebaldi Ferreira, Adésio Costa, Adilson Vidal Pinheiro, Patricia Fontes Carrijo, Tatiana Tavares Andrade-Vieira, Larissa Fonseca |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Aragão, Francielen Barroso Queiroz, Vagner Tebaldi Ferreira, Adésio Costa, Adilson Vidal Pinheiro, Patricia Fontes Carrijo, Tatiana Tavares Andrade-Vieira, Larissa Fonseca |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cytotoxicity Phytotoxicity Root growth Allelopathic potential Cell cycle alterations Plant bioassay Citotoxicidad Fitotoxicidad Crecimiento radicular Potencial alelopático Alteraciones del ciclo celular Bioensayo de planta |
topic |
Cytotoxicity Phytotoxicity Root growth Allelopathic potential Cell cycle alterations Plant bioassay Citotoxicidad Fitotoxicidad Crecimiento radicular Potencial alelopático Alteraciones del ciclo celular Bioensayo de planta |
description |
Lepidaploa rufogrisea is a promising candidate in the search of natural herbicides, with compounds (sesquiterpene lactones-glaucolide B) which have been reported to present phytotoxic potential against weeds. Thus, this work aimed to accomplish the phytochemical investigation of L. rufogrisea as well as the evaluation of its biological effects on the plant model Lactuca sativa. To this end, different extracts (aqueous, hydroalcoholic and hexane) of L. rufogrisea at different concentrations [0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 % (m/v)] were evaluated from macroscopic (percentage of germinated seeds, germination speed index and root length) and microscopic analysis (mitotic index and cell cycle alterations) in plantlets (150 per treatment) and meristematic cells (10 000 per treatment) of L. sativa var. Cristina. The extracts decreased the germination speed index and also the root growth of L. sativa plantlets. Cell proliferation was not significantly affected by the extracts. However, some chromosome and nuclear alterations in the mitotic spindle were observed, due to the interference of allelochemicals present in L. rufogrisea. Moreover, the plant model L. sativa demonstrated to be efficient for this kind of studies. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-06 2018-10-23T13:49:41Z 2018-10-23T13:49:41Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
ARAGÃO, F. B. et al. Phytotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Lepidaploa rufogrisea (Asteraceae) extracts in the plant model Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae). Revista de Biología Tropical, San José, v. 65, n. 2, p. 435-443, Apr./Jun. 2017. http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/31416 |
identifier_str_mv |
ARAGÃO, F. B. et al. Phytotoxicity and cytotoxicity of Lepidaploa rufogrisea (Asteraceae) extracts in the plant model Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae). Revista de Biología Tropical, San José, v. 65, n. 2, p. 435-443, Apr./Jun. 2017. |
url |
http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/31416 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de Costa Rica |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de Costa Rica |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Biología Tropical reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFLA instname:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) instacron:UFLA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) |
instacron_str |
UFLA |
institution |
UFLA |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
nivaldo@ufla.br || repositorio.biblioteca@ufla.br |
_version_ |
1807835146885267456 |