Esclarecimento, moral e religião: a possibilidade de uma religião moral no pensamento kantiano.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: COSTA, Mickael dos Santos
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMA
Texto Completo: https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/3288
Resumo: This dissertation aims to understand the possibility of a moral religion in the thought of Immanuel Kant. This is a bibliographic research developed in an interdisciplinary perspective relating religion, philosophy and morals. For this purpose, in a first moment, the situation of religion, more specifically the Christian religion, is contextualized with the advent of modernity, highlighting elements such as: the Protestant Reformation, Lutheran Orthodoxy and Pietism in Germany of the centuries. XVII and XVIII. Then, Kant's objections to the scientific pretensions of dogmatic metaphysics and, more closely, to rational theology, developed in the Critique of Pure Reason, are presented, emphasizing his warnings about the danger of retreating to explanations based on transcendent, such as: the accommodation of reason. In the sequence, the referred accommodation is articulated to the menority, fought by Kant in the text about the Enlightenment, analyzing, above all, his objection to religion, as a guardianship instrument, as well as the possibilities of an enlightened religion. Finally, the relationship between morality and religion is described and how it must this be preceded by a moral, which is based on the autonomy of the will linked to the idea of freedom. It is explained, in the light of the Critique of practical reason and Religion within the limits of simple reason, that the essence of religion for Kant is morality and that even the religion of petition (statutory), being purified in its concepts and practices, can serve as a means for a pure religious faith, realizable in the form of a church or ethical community, in which the people autonomously submit to moral laws, the concept of God in this being only the idea of a moral legislator.
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spelling CARVALHO, Zilmara de Jesus Viana dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2083775393424616CARVALHO, Zilmara de Jesus Viana dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2083775393424616FREITAS, Flávio Luís de Castrohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2128304906555701MEIRELLES, Agostinho de Freitashttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7826494085324141http://lattes.cnpq.br/2466274303345878COSTA, Mickael dos Santos2021-05-02T14:01:32Z2021-01-29COSTA, Mickael dos Santos. Esclarecimento, Moral e Religião: A possibilidade de uma religião moral no pensamento kantiano. 2021.89 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Cultura e Sociedade/CCH) - Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, 2021.https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/3288This dissertation aims to understand the possibility of a moral religion in the thought of Immanuel Kant. This is a bibliographic research developed in an interdisciplinary perspective relating religion, philosophy and morals. For this purpose, in a first moment, the situation of religion, more specifically the Christian religion, is contextualized with the advent of modernity, highlighting elements such as: the Protestant Reformation, Lutheran Orthodoxy and Pietism in Germany of the centuries. XVII and XVIII. Then, Kant's objections to the scientific pretensions of dogmatic metaphysics and, more closely, to rational theology, developed in the Critique of Pure Reason, are presented, emphasizing his warnings about the danger of retreating to explanations based on transcendent, such as: the accommodation of reason. In the sequence, the referred accommodation is articulated to the menority, fought by Kant in the text about the Enlightenment, analyzing, above all, his objection to religion, as a guardianship instrument, as well as the possibilities of an enlightened religion. Finally, the relationship between morality and religion is described and how it must this be preceded by a moral, which is based on the autonomy of the will linked to the idea of freedom. It is explained, in the light of the Critique of practical reason and Religion within the limits of simple reason, that the essence of religion for Kant is morality and that even the religion of petition (statutory), being purified in its concepts and practices, can serve as a means for a pure religious faith, realizable in the form of a church or ethical community, in which the people autonomously submit to moral laws, the concept of God in this being only the idea of a moral legislator.A presente dissertação tem por objetivo compreender a possibilidade de uma religião moral no pensamento de Immanuel Kant. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica desenvolvida em uma perspectiva interdisciplinar relacionando religião, filosofia e moral. Para tanto, num primeiro momento contextualiza-se a situação da religião, mais especificamente da religião cristã, com o advento da modernidade, destacando elementos como: a Reforma Protestante, a Ortodoxia luterana e o Pietismo na Alemanha dos sécs. XVII e XVIII. Em seguida, apresentam-se as às objeções de Kant às pretensões científicas da metafísica dogmática e, de modo mais detido, à teologia racional, desenvolvidas na Crítica da razão pura, ressaltando-se as advertências deste quanto ao perigo do recuo a explicações fundadas num ser transcendente, tais como: a acomodação da razão. Na sequência, articula-se a referida acomodação também à menoridade, combatida por Kant no texto sobre o Esclarecimento, analisando, sobretudo, sua objeção à religião, como instrumento de tutela, bem como as possibilidades de uma religião esclarecida. Por fim, descreve-se a relação entre moral e religião e como esta deve ser precedida por uma moral, que tem como fundamento a autonomia da vontade ligada à ideia da liberdade. Explica-se, à luz da Crítica da razão prática e da Religião nos limites da simples razão, que a essência da religião para Kant é a moral e que mesmo a religião de petição (estatutária), sendo purificada em seus conceitos e práticas, poderá servir como meio para uma pura fé religiosa, realizável na forma de uma igreja ou comunidade ética, na qual o povo se submete autonomamente às leis morais, sendo o conceito de Deus nesta apenas a ideia de um legislador moral.Submitted by Maria Aparecida (cidazen@gmail.com) on 2021-05-02T14:01:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 M. dos Santos C..pdf: 48617781 bytes, checksum: 7c81a34b477bafad60ec6be5012307f7 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-02T14:01:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 M. dos Santos C..pdf: 48617781 bytes, checksum: 7c81a34b477bafad60ec6be5012307f7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-01-29FAPEMAapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal do MaranhãoPROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CULTURA E SOCIEDADE/CCHUFMABrasilDEPARTAMENTO DE FILOSOFIA/CCHKant;Religião;Esclarecimento;Moral;LiberdadeMetafísicaEsclarecimento, moral e religião: a possibilidade de uma religião moral no pensamento kantiano.Clarification, moral and religion: the possibility of a religion morality in Kantian thought.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMAinstname:Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA)instacron:UFMAORIGINALM. dos Santos C..pdfM. dos Santos C..pdfapplication/pdf48617781http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/bitstream/tede/3288/2/M.+dos+Santos+C..pdf7c81a34b477bafad60ec6be5012307f7MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82255http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/bitstream/tede/3288/1/license.txt97eeade1fce43278e63fe063657f8083MD51tede/32882023-03-28 10:08:10.024oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/PUBhttp://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/oai/requestrepositorio@ufma.br||repositorio@ufma.bropendoar:21312023-03-28T13:08:10Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMA - Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Esclarecimento, moral e religião: a possibilidade de uma religião moral no pensamento kantiano.
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Clarification, moral and religion: the possibility of a religion morality in Kantian thought.
title Esclarecimento, moral e religião: a possibilidade de uma religião moral no pensamento kantiano.
spellingShingle Esclarecimento, moral e religião: a possibilidade de uma religião moral no pensamento kantiano.
COSTA, Mickael dos Santos
Kant;
Religião;
Esclarecimento;
Moral;
Liberdade
Metafísica
title_short Esclarecimento, moral e religião: a possibilidade de uma religião moral no pensamento kantiano.
title_full Esclarecimento, moral e religião: a possibilidade de uma religião moral no pensamento kantiano.
title_fullStr Esclarecimento, moral e religião: a possibilidade de uma religião moral no pensamento kantiano.
title_full_unstemmed Esclarecimento, moral e religião: a possibilidade de uma religião moral no pensamento kantiano.
title_sort Esclarecimento, moral e religião: a possibilidade de uma religião moral no pensamento kantiano.
author COSTA, Mickael dos Santos
author_facet COSTA, Mickael dos Santos
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv CARVALHO, Zilmara de Jesus Viana de
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/2083775393424616
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv CARVALHO, Zilmara de Jesus Viana de
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/2083775393424616
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv FREITAS, Flávio Luís de Castro
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/2128304906555701
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv MEIRELLES, Agostinho de Freitas
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/7826494085324141
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/2466274303345878
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv COSTA, Mickael dos Santos
contributor_str_mv CARVALHO, Zilmara de Jesus Viana de
CARVALHO, Zilmara de Jesus Viana de
FREITAS, Flávio Luís de Castro
MEIRELLES, Agostinho de Freitas
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Kant;
Religião;
Esclarecimento;
Moral;
Liberdade
topic Kant;
Religião;
Esclarecimento;
Moral;
Liberdade
Metafísica
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Metafísica
description This dissertation aims to understand the possibility of a moral religion in the thought of Immanuel Kant. This is a bibliographic research developed in an interdisciplinary perspective relating religion, philosophy and morals. For this purpose, in a first moment, the situation of religion, more specifically the Christian religion, is contextualized with the advent of modernity, highlighting elements such as: the Protestant Reformation, Lutheran Orthodoxy and Pietism in Germany of the centuries. XVII and XVIII. Then, Kant's objections to the scientific pretensions of dogmatic metaphysics and, more closely, to rational theology, developed in the Critique of Pure Reason, are presented, emphasizing his warnings about the danger of retreating to explanations based on transcendent, such as: the accommodation of reason. In the sequence, the referred accommodation is articulated to the menority, fought by Kant in the text about the Enlightenment, analyzing, above all, his objection to religion, as a guardianship instrument, as well as the possibilities of an enlightened religion. Finally, the relationship between morality and religion is described and how it must this be preceded by a moral, which is based on the autonomy of the will linked to the idea of freedom. It is explained, in the light of the Critique of practical reason and Religion within the limits of simple reason, that the essence of religion for Kant is morality and that even the religion of petition (statutory), being purified in its concepts and practices, can serve as a means for a pure religious faith, realizable in the form of a church or ethical community, in which the people autonomously submit to moral laws, the concept of God in this being only the idea of a moral legislator.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2021-05-02T14:01:32Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2021-01-29
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv COSTA, Mickael dos Santos. Esclarecimento, Moral e Religião: A possibilidade de uma religião moral no pensamento kantiano. 2021.89 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Cultura e Sociedade/CCH) - Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, 2021.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/3288
identifier_str_mv COSTA, Mickael dos Santos. Esclarecimento, Moral e Religião: A possibilidade de uma religião moral no pensamento kantiano. 2021.89 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Cultura e Sociedade/CCH) - Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, 2021.
url https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/3288
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language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Maranhão
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CULTURA E SOCIEDADE/CCH
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFMA
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv DEPARTAMENTO DE FILOSOFIA/CCH
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Maranhão
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