Terapia analítico-comportamental: contribuições para a sistematização
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMA |
Texto Completo: | https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/3933 |
Resumo: | With the growing movement of evidence-based practice in psychology, there are concerns about the empirical support of the clinical psychologist's practice. Recent studies have shown that the exclusively Brazilian practice of Behavioral-Analytic Therapy (TAC) lacks empirical evidence to support it, moreover, the fact that it has never been normalized in the format of an intervention manual makes its replication impracticable and, consequently, prevents it from being empirically tested. It is also observed a plurality of the behavioral therapy scenario in Brazil, where different names have been used for practices that have more similarities than differences, which may be making it difficult to clarify the analytic-behavioral therapist's identity. In this sense, this research proposed to contribute to the normalization process of the TAC, identifying its main characteristics, such as the elaboration of the contingencies analysis, therapeutic objectives and techniques, in partnership with the therapists responsible for its development. In the first phase of this research, a survey was made with behavioral therapists from different regions of the country in order to create a list of 20 names of other therapists that best represented the TAC. In the second phase, three therapists mentioned in the list filled two forms, the first one of personal characterization of the participants containing sociodemographic questions, such as sex and age, as well as questions related to education and career, such as areas in which they work and therapeutic model mainly used; the second form contained three questions and aimed to understand the practice of analytical-behavioral therapists from the presentation of a clinical case and formulation of contingencies analysis, therapeutic objectives and techniques that the therapist would use in the case. The results showed, on the elaboration of contingency analysis, that the forms of presentation follow, in general, the evolution of the models presented in the literature about the instrument; that the formulated therapeutic objectives presented similarities and differences and, in the case of the mentioned techniques, the insufficiency of the description of clear procedures was noted. It was concluded that the practice of therapists reflects the absence of a basic manual for the practice of TAC, and that behavioral-analytic therapists, in general, may be acting in very different ways against the same clinical problems. |
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COSTA, Maria de Nazaré Pereira dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5185739130741358COSTA, Maria de Nazaré Pereira dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5185739130741358MALCHER, Catarinahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6320145700936389LEONARDI, Jan Luizhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3608571456705513http://lattes.cnpq.br/7327149783446568ALVES, Thallyssa Raquel Soares2022-08-09T14:00:10Z2019-06-28ALVES, Thallyssa Raquel Soares. Terapia analítico-comportamental: contribuições para a sistematização. 2019. 71d. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia/CCH) - Universidade Federal do Maranhão, sÃO LuÍS, 2019.https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/3933With the growing movement of evidence-based practice in psychology, there are concerns about the empirical support of the clinical psychologist's practice. Recent studies have shown that the exclusively Brazilian practice of Behavioral-Analytic Therapy (TAC) lacks empirical evidence to support it, moreover, the fact that it has never been normalized in the format of an intervention manual makes its replication impracticable and, consequently, prevents it from being empirically tested. It is also observed a plurality of the behavioral therapy scenario in Brazil, where different names have been used for practices that have more similarities than differences, which may be making it difficult to clarify the analytic-behavioral therapist's identity. In this sense, this research proposed to contribute to the normalization process of the TAC, identifying its main characteristics, such as the elaboration of the contingencies analysis, therapeutic objectives and techniques, in partnership with the therapists responsible for its development. In the first phase of this research, a survey was made with behavioral therapists from different regions of the country in order to create a list of 20 names of other therapists that best represented the TAC. In the second phase, three therapists mentioned in the list filled two forms, the first one of personal characterization of the participants containing sociodemographic questions, such as sex and age, as well as questions related to education and career, such as areas in which they work and therapeutic model mainly used; the second form contained three questions and aimed to understand the practice of analytical-behavioral therapists from the presentation of a clinical case and formulation of contingencies analysis, therapeutic objectives and techniques that the therapist would use in the case. The results showed, on the elaboration of contingency analysis, that the forms of presentation follow, in general, the evolution of the models presented in the literature about the instrument; that the formulated therapeutic objectives presented similarities and differences and, in the case of the mentioned techniques, the insufficiency of the description of clear procedures was noted. It was concluded that the practice of therapists reflects the absence of a basic manual for the practice of TAC, and that behavioral-analytic therapists, in general, may be acting in very different ways against the same clinical problems.Com o crescente movimento da Prática Baseada em Evidências em Psicologia emergem preocupações com a sustentação empírica da prática do psicólogo clínico. Estudos recentes demonstraram que a Terapia Analítico-Comportamental (TAC), prática exclusivamente brasileira, carece de evidências empíricas que a sustentem, além disso, o fato de nunca ter sido sistematizada no formato de um manual de intervenções torna sua replicação inviável e, consequentemente, a impede de ser empiricamente testada. Observa-se também uma pluralidade do cenário das terapias comportamentais no Brasil, onde diferentes nomenclaturas vêm sendo utilizadas para práticas que possuem mais similaridades que diferenças, o que pode estar dificultando a clarificação da identidade do terapeuta analítico-comportamental. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa se propôs a contribuir com o processo de sistematização da TAC, identificando as suas características centrais, como elaboração da análise de contingências, objetivos terapêuticos e técnicas, junto aos terapeutas responsáveis pelo seu desenvolvimento. Na primeira fase desta pesquisa foi feito um levantamento junto à terapeutas comportamentais de diferentes regiões do país de modo a elaborar uma lista com 20 nomes de outros terapeutas que melhor representassem a TAC. Na segunda fase, três terapeutas citados na lista realizaram o preenchimento de dois questionários, o primeiro de caracterização pessoal dos participantes contendo questões sociodemográficas, como sexo e idade, além de questões referentes à formação e atuação profissional, tais como áreas nas quais atua e modelo terapêutico predominantemente utilizado; o segundo questionário continha três questões e visava compreender a prática dos terapeutas analítico-comportamentais a partir da apresentação de um caso clínico e formulação de análise de contingências, objetivos terapêuticos e técnicas que o terapeuta utilizaria diante do caso. Os resultados demonstraram, sobre a elaboração de análise de contingências, que as formas de apresentação acompanham, no geral, a evolução dos modelos apresentados na literatura sobre o instrumento; que os objetivos terapêuticos formulados apresentaram similaridades e diferenças e, em se tratando das técnicas mencionadas, notou-se a insuficiência da descrição de procedimentos claros. Concluiu-se que a prática dos terapeutas reflete a ausência de um manual-base para a prática da TAC e que terapeutas analítico-comportamentais, de modo geral, podem estar atuando de formas muito distintas frente aos mesmos problemas clínicos. Palavras chave: terapia analítico-comportamental; análise do comportamento clínica; sistematização.Submitted by Daniella Santos (daniella.santos@ufma.br) on 2022-08-09T14:00:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Thallyssa.pdf: 681988 bytes, checksum: 55a3a0e8a22e6ad357e783975a8977ef (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-08-09T14:00:10Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Terapia analítico-comportamental: contribuições para a sistematização |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Behavior-analytic therapy: contributions to systematization |
title |
Terapia analítico-comportamental: contribuições para a sistematização |
spellingShingle |
Terapia analítico-comportamental: contribuições para a sistematização ALVES, Thallyssa Raquel Soares terapia analítico-comportamental; análise do comportamento clínica; sistematização.; behavioral-analytic therapy; analysis of clinical behavior; systematization Psicologia |
title_short |
Terapia analítico-comportamental: contribuições para a sistematização |
title_full |
Terapia analítico-comportamental: contribuições para a sistematização |
title_fullStr |
Terapia analítico-comportamental: contribuições para a sistematização |
title_full_unstemmed |
Terapia analítico-comportamental: contribuições para a sistematização |
title_sort |
Terapia analítico-comportamental: contribuições para a sistematização |
author |
ALVES, Thallyssa Raquel Soares |
author_facet |
ALVES, Thallyssa Raquel Soares |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
COSTA, Maria de Nazaré Pereira da |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5185739130741358 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
COSTA, Maria de Nazaré Pereira da |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5185739130741358 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
MALCHER, Catarina |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6320145700936389 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
LEONARDI, Jan Luiz |
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3608571456705513 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7327149783446568 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
ALVES, Thallyssa Raquel Soares |
contributor_str_mv |
COSTA, Maria de Nazaré Pereira da COSTA, Maria de Nazaré Pereira da MALCHER, Catarina LEONARDI, Jan Luiz |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
terapia analítico-comportamental; análise do comportamento clínica; sistematização.; |
topic |
terapia analítico-comportamental; análise do comportamento clínica; sistematização.; behavioral-analytic therapy; analysis of clinical behavior; systematization Psicologia |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
behavioral-analytic therapy; analysis of clinical behavior; systematization |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Psicologia |
description |
With the growing movement of evidence-based practice in psychology, there are concerns about the empirical support of the clinical psychologist's practice. Recent studies have shown that the exclusively Brazilian practice of Behavioral-Analytic Therapy (TAC) lacks empirical evidence to support it, moreover, the fact that it has never been normalized in the format of an intervention manual makes its replication impracticable and, consequently, prevents it from being empirically tested. It is also observed a plurality of the behavioral therapy scenario in Brazil, where different names have been used for practices that have more similarities than differences, which may be making it difficult to clarify the analytic-behavioral therapist's identity. In this sense, this research proposed to contribute to the normalization process of the TAC, identifying its main characteristics, such as the elaboration of the contingencies analysis, therapeutic objectives and techniques, in partnership with the therapists responsible for its development. In the first phase of this research, a survey was made with behavioral therapists from different regions of the country in order to create a list of 20 names of other therapists that best represented the TAC. In the second phase, three therapists mentioned in the list filled two forms, the first one of personal characterization of the participants containing sociodemographic questions, such as sex and age, as well as questions related to education and career, such as areas in which they work and therapeutic model mainly used; the second form contained three questions and aimed to understand the practice of analytical-behavioral therapists from the presentation of a clinical case and formulation of contingencies analysis, therapeutic objectives and techniques that the therapist would use in the case. The results showed, on the elaboration of contingency analysis, that the forms of presentation follow, in general, the evolution of the models presented in the literature about the instrument; that the formulated therapeutic objectives presented similarities and differences and, in the case of the mentioned techniques, the insufficiency of the description of clear procedures was noted. It was concluded that the practice of therapists reflects the absence of a basic manual for the practice of TAC, and that behavioral-analytic therapists, in general, may be acting in very different ways against the same clinical problems. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-06-28 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-09T14:00:10Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
ALVES, Thallyssa Raquel Soares. Terapia analítico-comportamental: contribuições para a sistematização. 2019. 71d. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia/CCH) - Universidade Federal do Maranhão, sÃO LuÍS, 2019. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/3933 |
identifier_str_mv |
ALVES, Thallyssa Raquel Soares. Terapia analítico-comportamental: contribuições para a sistematização. 2019. 71d. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia/CCH) - Universidade Federal do Maranhão, sÃO LuÍS, 2019. |
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https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/3933 |
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por |
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por |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal do Maranhão |
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PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM PSICOLOGIA/CCH |
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UFMA |
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Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
DEPARTAMENTO DE PSICOLOGIA/CCH |
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Universidade Federal do Maranhão |
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