State and Revolution: Dilemmas of the transition and possibilities for the social being formation and transformation

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Fernanda Márcia Carlos de
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Trabalho & Educação (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/trabedu/article/view/26613
Resumo: In 1917, at the climax of his intellectual and political life, Lenin wrote a classic of the Marxist theory, The State and Revolution: the Marxism doctrine on the State and the proletariat duties during the revolution. The uncertainty involving the transition to communism and the role of the proletariat in the revolution took shape in one of the great debates presented by the author. Published for the first time in 1918, The State and Revolution was written between August and September, 1917 during the political persecution of the interim government led by Aleksandr Keriénski...
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spelling State and Revolution: Dilemmas of the transition and possibilities for the social being formation and transformationESTADO E REVOLUÇÃO: DILEMAS DA TRANSIÇÃO E AS POSSIBILIDADES PARA A FORMAÇÃO E TRANSFORMAÇÃO DO SER SOCIALEstadoRevoluçãoTransiçãoStateRevolutionTransitionIn 1917, at the climax of his intellectual and political life, Lenin wrote a classic of the Marxist theory, The State and Revolution: the Marxism doctrine on the State and the proletariat duties during the revolution. The uncertainty involving the transition to communism and the role of the proletariat in the revolution took shape in one of the great debates presented by the author. Published for the first time in 1918, The State and Revolution was written between August and September, 1917 during the political persecution of the interim government led by Aleksandr Keriénski...En 1917, à l'apogée de sa vie intellectuelle et politique, Lénine écrivit un classique de la théorie marxiste, L'État et la révolution: la doctrine du marxisme sur l'État et les tâches du prolétariat dans la révolution. Le problème de la transition vers le communisme et du rôle du prolétariat dans la révolution est devenu l'un des grands débats présentés par l'auteur. Publié pour la première fois en 1918, L'État et la révolution a été écrit entre août et septembre 1917, au milieu des persécutions politiques du gouvernement provisoire dirigé par Aleksandr Keriénski. Sur la base d'ouvrages classiques de Karl Marx et Friedrich Engels tels que La guerre civile en France et L'Origine de la famille, de la propriété privée et de l'État, Lénine a présenté au prolétariat russe des éléments pour comprendre le fonctionnement de l'État et les conditions nécessaires pour le surmonter. Bien que cet ouvrage soit une référence pour les organisations politiques de gauche à travers le monde, les expériences historiques qui visaient à transformer radicalement les structures de la société capitaliste ont montré des limites, des faiblesses, des adaptations au régime établi et ont confirmé la nécessité d'une discussion sur la prise du pouvoir à travers l'État. Dans cette perspective et compte tenu de l'organisation des ouvriers et des paysans en partis politiques, mouvements syndicaux et sociaux qui conduisent constamment des milliers de travailleurs dans les rues pour réclamer de meilleures conditions de vie et canaliser ces mécontentements vers les élections parlementaires, nous nous interrogeons: quelle conception d'organisation et de suppression du pouvoir identifions-nous dans la pensée de Lénine dans L'État et la Révolution? Quelles ont été les leçons tirées des expériences historiques? Comment la transition du capitalisme au communisme est-elle exposée dans son travail, compte tenu la suppression de l'État bourgeois et l'établissement et dépérissement de l'État prolétarien? Le but de cette recherche est d'expliquer comment Lénine présente, dans L'Etat et la Révolution, sa conception d'organisation et de suppression du pouvoir, compte tenu la centralité de la catégorie Etat. A travers la lecture et l’                                                                                                                           analyse immanentes, il a été identifié, parmi plusieurs interprétations, les raisons qui ont conduit Lénine à se consacrer aux écrits sur l'Etat au milieu du processus révolutionnaire russe. Outre les intentions de la gauche mondiale, nous cherchons à identifier, rigoureusement, la conception d'État présente dans le cadre théorique de Lénine. Enfin, nous démontrons que ses écrits présentent des différences essentielles entre le projet de suppression de l'État et les projets qui cherchaient une conciliation entre les classes. Considérant la lutte comme un acte éducatif, nous montrons que la formation et la transformation de l'être social ont lieu dans tous les espaces où il y a de la confrontation avec le système capitaliste.Em 1917, no clímax da sua vida intelectual e política, Lênin redigiu um clássico da teoria marxista, O Estado e a revolução: a doutrina do marxismo sobre o Estado e as tarefas do proletariado na revolução. A problemática envolvendo a transição ao comunismo e o papel do proletariado na revolução configurou-se em um dos grandes debates apresentados pelo autor. Publicado pela primeira vez em 1918, O Estado e a revolução foi escrito entre agosto e setembro de 1917, em meio às perseguições políticas do governo provisório comandado por Aleksandr Keriénski...Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais2021-01-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/trabedu/article/view/2661310.35699/2238-037X.2020.26613Trabalho & Educação; Vol. 29 No. 3 (2020); 217-219Trabalho & Educação; Vol. 29 Núm. 3 (2020); 217-219Trabalho & Educação; Vol. 29 No 3 (2020); 217-219Trabalho & Educação; v. 29 n. 3 (2020); 217-2192238-037X1516-9537reponame:Trabalho & Educação (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGporhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/trabedu/article/view/26613/20449https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/trabedu/article/view/26613/20453Copyright (c) 2020 Trabalho & Educaçãohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Fernanda Márcia Carlos de2021-01-08T20:47:37Zoai:periodicos.ufmg.br:article/26613Revistahttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/trabedu/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/trabedu/oaiassinete@fae.ufmg.br||revista.nete@fae.ufmg.br||hormindojunior@gmail.com2238-037X1516-9537opendoar:2021-01-08T20:47:37Trabalho & Educação (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv State and Revolution: Dilemmas of the transition and possibilities for the social being formation and transformation
ESTADO E REVOLUÇÃO: DILEMAS DA TRANSIÇÃO E AS POSSIBILIDADES PARA A FORMAÇÃO E TRANSFORMAÇÃO DO SER SOCIAL
title State and Revolution: Dilemmas of the transition and possibilities for the social being formation and transformation
spellingShingle State and Revolution: Dilemmas of the transition and possibilities for the social being formation and transformation
Oliveira, Fernanda Márcia Carlos de
Estado
Revolução
Transição
State
Revolution
Transition
title_short State and Revolution: Dilemmas of the transition and possibilities for the social being formation and transformation
title_full State and Revolution: Dilemmas of the transition and possibilities for the social being formation and transformation
title_fullStr State and Revolution: Dilemmas of the transition and possibilities for the social being formation and transformation
title_full_unstemmed State and Revolution: Dilemmas of the transition and possibilities for the social being formation and transformation
title_sort State and Revolution: Dilemmas of the transition and possibilities for the social being formation and transformation
author Oliveira, Fernanda Márcia Carlos de
author_facet Oliveira, Fernanda Márcia Carlos de
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Fernanda Márcia Carlos de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Estado
Revolução
Transição
State
Revolution
Transition
topic Estado
Revolução
Transição
State
Revolution
Transition
description In 1917, at the climax of his intellectual and political life, Lenin wrote a classic of the Marxist theory, The State and Revolution: the Marxism doctrine on the State and the proletariat duties during the revolution. The uncertainty involving the transition to communism and the role of the proletariat in the revolution took shape in one of the great debates presented by the author. Published for the first time in 1918, The State and Revolution was written between August and September, 1917 during the political persecution of the interim government led by Aleksandr Keriénski...
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-07
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/trabedu/article/view/26613
10.35699/2238-037X.2020.26613
url https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/trabedu/article/view/26613
identifier_str_mv 10.35699/2238-037X.2020.26613
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/trabedu/article/view/26613/20449
https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/trabedu/article/view/26613/20453
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Trabalho & Educação
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Trabalho & Educação
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Trabalho & Educação; Vol. 29 No. 3 (2020); 217-219
Trabalho & Educação; Vol. 29 Núm. 3 (2020); 217-219
Trabalho & Educação; Vol. 29 No 3 (2020); 217-219
Trabalho & Educação; v. 29 n. 3 (2020); 217-219
2238-037X
1516-9537
reponame:Trabalho & Educação (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron:UFMG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
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institution UFMG
reponame_str Trabalho & Educação (Online)
collection Trabalho & Educação (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Trabalho & Educação (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv assinete@fae.ufmg.br||revista.nete@fae.ufmg.br||hormindojunior@gmail.com
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