Wilhelm Reich in an autobiographical perspective: approaches and ruptures with classical psychoanalysis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Memorandum (Belo Horizonte) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/memorandum/article/view/34112 |
Resumo: | This bibliographic study consists of three sections. In the first one, two autobiographical narratives by the psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich stand out: “Passion of youth” and “The function of orgasm”. In the second, the converging topics between Reich and Freud are analyzed, which are the constructs of the first psychoanalytic phase (1894-1920), and in the third, the divergent topics between these authors are discussed, which are the constructs of the second psychoanalytic phase (1920-1939). Therefore, the objective is to highlight Reich's approximations and ruptures with classical psychoanalysis. The results indicate that Reich's child and adolescent sexual experiences influenced his study interests as a young medical student, leading him to approach and, at the same time, to move away from psychoanalysis. It is noteworthy that, from the comparative analysis of the two Reichian works, it can be concluded that, in the first, he outlines the basic constructs that are detailed in the second. In this, he explains the theoretical differences between him and Freud. Mainly, the persistent Reichian critique of the Freudian construct of the death drive that led him to elaborate the orgasm theory that definitively distanced him from psychoanalysis. It is shown that between 1920-1934, when he was linked to the IPA and with Freud's consent, Reich developed the Theories of Sexual Economy, Orgasm and Character Analysis as a critical reinterpretation of the death drive that he did not accept. |
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Wilhelm Reich in an autobiographical perspective: approaches and ruptures with classical psychoanalysisWilhelm Reich numa perspectiva autobiográfica: aproximações e rupturas com a psicanálise clássicaFreud Reichconvergências e divergências teóricas pulsão de morteteoria da economia sexualFreud Reichtheoretical convergences and divergences death drive theory of sexual economicsThis bibliographic study consists of three sections. In the first one, two autobiographical narratives by the psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich stand out: “Passion of youth” and “The function of orgasm”. In the second, the converging topics between Reich and Freud are analyzed, which are the constructs of the first psychoanalytic phase (1894-1920), and in the third, the divergent topics between these authors are discussed, which are the constructs of the second psychoanalytic phase (1920-1939). Therefore, the objective is to highlight Reich's approximations and ruptures with classical psychoanalysis. The results indicate that Reich's child and adolescent sexual experiences influenced his study interests as a young medical student, leading him to approach and, at the same time, to move away from psychoanalysis. It is noteworthy that, from the comparative analysis of the two Reichian works, it can be concluded that, in the first, he outlines the basic constructs that are detailed in the second. In this, he explains the theoretical differences between him and Freud. Mainly, the persistent Reichian critique of the Freudian construct of the death drive that led him to elaborate the orgasm theory that definitively distanced him from psychoanalysis. It is shown that between 1920-1934, when he was linked to the IPA and with Freud's consent, Reich developed the Theories of Sexual Economy, Orgasm and Character Analysis as a critical reinterpretation of the death drive that he did not accept.Este estudo bibliográfico constitui-se de três seções. Na primeira, destacam-se duas narrativas autobiográficas do psicanalista Wilhelm Reich: “Paixão de juventude” e “A função do orgasmo”. Na segunda, analisam-se os tópicos convergentes entre Reich e Freud, que são os construtos da primeira fase psicanalítica (1894-1920), e na terceira, discutem-se os tópicos divergentes entre esses autores, que são os construtos da segunda fase psicanalítica (1920-1939). Portanto, o objetivo é ressaltar as aproximações e rupturas de Reich com a psicanálise clássica. Os resultados apontam que as experiências sexuais infanto-juvenis de Reich influenciaram em seus interesses de estudo, enquanto jovem estudante de medicina, levando-o a aproximar-se e, ao mesmo tempo, a afastar-se da psicanálise. Destaca-se que, da análise comparativa dessas duas obras reichianas, pode-se concluir que, na primeira, ele delineia os construtos básicos que são detalhados na segunda. Nessa, ele explicita as divergências teóricas entre ele e Freud. Principalmente, a crítica reichiana contumaz ao construto freudiano da pulsão de morte que o levou a elaborar a teoria do orgasmo e que o afastou, definitivamente, da psicanálise. Mostra-se que entre os 1920-1934, quando ele esteve ligado à IPA e com o consentimento de Freud, Reich desenvolveu as Teorias da Economia sexual, do Orgasmo e da Análise do Caráter como releitura crítica da pulsão de morte que não aceitava.Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais2023-03-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/memorandum/article/view/3411210.35699/1676-1669.2023.34112Memorandum: Memory and History in Psychology ; Vol. 40 (2023)Memorandum: Memória e História em Psicologia; v. 40 (2023)1676-1669reponame:Memorandum (Belo Horizonte)instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGporhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/memorandum/article/view/34112/37207Copyright (c) 2023 Memorandum: Memória e História em Psicologiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLima , Lucielena Mendonça de2023-07-17T14:35:30Zoai:periodicos.ufmg.br:article/34112Revistahttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/memorandum/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/memorandum/oaidecae@fae.ufmg.br1676-16691676-1669opendoar:2023-07-17T14:35:30Memorandum (Belo Horizonte) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Wilhelm Reich in an autobiographical perspective: approaches and ruptures with classical psychoanalysis Wilhelm Reich numa perspectiva autobiográfica: aproximações e rupturas com a psicanálise clássica |
title |
Wilhelm Reich in an autobiographical perspective: approaches and ruptures with classical psychoanalysis |
spellingShingle |
Wilhelm Reich in an autobiographical perspective: approaches and ruptures with classical psychoanalysis Lima , Lucielena Mendonça de Freud Reich convergências e divergências teóricas pulsão de morte teoria da economia sexual Freud Reich theoretical convergences and divergences death drive theory of sexual economics |
title_short |
Wilhelm Reich in an autobiographical perspective: approaches and ruptures with classical psychoanalysis |
title_full |
Wilhelm Reich in an autobiographical perspective: approaches and ruptures with classical psychoanalysis |
title_fullStr |
Wilhelm Reich in an autobiographical perspective: approaches and ruptures with classical psychoanalysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Wilhelm Reich in an autobiographical perspective: approaches and ruptures with classical psychoanalysis |
title_sort |
Wilhelm Reich in an autobiographical perspective: approaches and ruptures with classical psychoanalysis |
author |
Lima , Lucielena Mendonça de |
author_facet |
Lima , Lucielena Mendonça de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lima , Lucielena Mendonça de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Freud Reich convergências e divergências teóricas pulsão de morte teoria da economia sexual Freud Reich theoretical convergences and divergences death drive theory of sexual economics |
topic |
Freud Reich convergências e divergências teóricas pulsão de morte teoria da economia sexual Freud Reich theoretical convergences and divergences death drive theory of sexual economics |
description |
This bibliographic study consists of three sections. In the first one, two autobiographical narratives by the psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich stand out: “Passion of youth” and “The function of orgasm”. In the second, the converging topics between Reich and Freud are analyzed, which are the constructs of the first psychoanalytic phase (1894-1920), and in the third, the divergent topics between these authors are discussed, which are the constructs of the second psychoanalytic phase (1920-1939). Therefore, the objective is to highlight Reich's approximations and ruptures with classical psychoanalysis. The results indicate that Reich's child and adolescent sexual experiences influenced his study interests as a young medical student, leading him to approach and, at the same time, to move away from psychoanalysis. It is noteworthy that, from the comparative analysis of the two Reichian works, it can be concluded that, in the first, he outlines the basic constructs that are detailed in the second. In this, he explains the theoretical differences between him and Freud. Mainly, the persistent Reichian critique of the Freudian construct of the death drive that led him to elaborate the orgasm theory that definitively distanced him from psychoanalysis. It is shown that between 1920-1934, when he was linked to the IPA and with Freud's consent, Reich developed the Theories of Sexual Economy, Orgasm and Character Analysis as a critical reinterpretation of the death drive that he did not accept. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-23 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/memorandum/article/view/34112 10.35699/1676-1669.2023.34112 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/memorandum/article/view/34112 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.35699/1676-1669.2023.34112 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/memorandum/article/view/34112/37207 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Memorandum: Memória e História em Psicologia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Memorandum: Memória e História em Psicologia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Memorandum: Memory and History in Psychology ; Vol. 40 (2023) Memorandum: Memória e História em Psicologia; v. 40 (2023) 1676-1669 reponame:Memorandum (Belo Horizonte) instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) instacron:UFMG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
instacron_str |
UFMG |
institution |
UFMG |
reponame_str |
Memorandum (Belo Horizonte) |
collection |
Memorandum (Belo Horizonte) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Memorandum (Belo Horizonte) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
decae@fae.ufmg.br |
_version_ |
1797053976194056192 |