Brazilian adolescents' mental health: 2019 National School Health Survey

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Antunes, Juliana Teixeira
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Dumont-Pena, Érica, Silva, Alanna Gomes da, Moutinho, Cristiane dos Santos, Vieira, Maria Lucia França Pontes, Malta, Deborah Carvalho
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Reme (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/38984
Resumo: Objective: to describe the prevalence values of the mental health indicators among in-school Brazilian adolescents. Method: a cross-sectional and descriptive study conducted with data from the 2019 National School Health Survey (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar, PeNSE). The prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of the mental health indicators of Brazilian adolescents aged from 13 to 17 years old were estimated according to age, gender, school's administrative system and Federation Unit. Results: of the 125,123 students aged from 13 to 17 years old that were investigated, 4.0% (95% CI: 3.7-4.3) mentioned that they did not have close friends; 50.6% (95% CI: 49.8-51.4) felt worried about common everyday issues; 31.4% felt sad most of the times or always; 30.0% (95% CI: 29.4-30.6) thought that no one cared about them; 40.9% (95% CI: 40.2-41.5) were irritated, nervous or in a bad mood; 21.4% (95% CI: 20.9-22.0) felt that life was not worth living; and 17.7% (95% CI: 17.2-18.2) presented negative mental health self-assessments. Most of these indicators were more frequent in female adolescents aged 16 and 17 years attending public schools. Conclusion: an increase in mental distress was identified among Brazilian adolescents according to the mental health indicators of PeNSE 2019. The results revealed relationships marked by gender and social class structural inequalities. More investment is necessary in public policies in order to reduce the consequences of mental distress among Brazilian adolescents.
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spelling Brazilian adolescents' mental health: 2019 National School Health SurveyLa salud mental de los adolescentes brasileños: Encuesta Nacional de Salud Escolar 2019A saúde mental dos adolescentes brasileiros: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar de 2019Saúde MentalAdolescenteInquéritos EpidemiológicosDesenvolvimento do AdolescenteBrasilMental HealthAdolescentHealth SurveysAdolescent DevelopmentBrazilSalud MentalAdolescenteEncuestas EpidemiológicasDesarrollo del AdolescenteBrasilObjective: to describe the prevalence values of the mental health indicators among in-school Brazilian adolescents. Method: a cross-sectional and descriptive study conducted with data from the 2019 National School Health Survey (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar, PeNSE). The prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of the mental health indicators of Brazilian adolescents aged from 13 to 17 years old were estimated according to age, gender, school's administrative system and Federation Unit. Results: of the 125,123 students aged from 13 to 17 years old that were investigated, 4.0% (95% CI: 3.7-4.3) mentioned that they did not have close friends; 50.6% (95% CI: 49.8-51.4) felt worried about common everyday issues; 31.4% felt sad most of the times or always; 30.0% (95% CI: 29.4-30.6) thought that no one cared about them; 40.9% (95% CI: 40.2-41.5) were irritated, nervous or in a bad mood; 21.4% (95% CI: 20.9-22.0) felt that life was not worth living; and 17.7% (95% CI: 17.2-18.2) presented negative mental health self-assessments. Most of these indicators were more frequent in female adolescents aged 16 and 17 years attending public schools. Conclusion: an increase in mental distress was identified among Brazilian adolescents according to the mental health indicators of PeNSE 2019. The results revealed relationships marked by gender and social class structural inequalities. More investment is necessary in public policies in order to reduce the consequences of mental distress among Brazilian adolescents.Objetivo: describir la prevalencia de los indicadores de salud mental entre estudiantes brasileños. Método: estudio transversal con datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Escolar 2019 (PeNSE). Se estimó la prevalencia y los intervalos de confianza del 95% (IC 95%) de los indicadores de salud mental de los adolescentes brasileños de 13 a 17 años según edad, género, dependencia administrativa de la escuela y Unidad de la Federación. Resultados: de los 125.123 estudiantes de 13 a 17 años de edad investigados, el 4,0% (IC 95%: 3,7-4,3) mencionó que no tenía amigos íntimos; el 50,6% (IC 95%: 49,8-51,4) se sentía preocupado por los asuntos comunes de la vida diaria; el 31,4% se sentía triste la mayor parte del tiempo o siempre; el 30,0% (IC 95%: 29,4-30,6) sentía que nadie se preocupaba por ellos; el 40,9% (IC 95%: 40,2-41,5) estaba irritable, nervioso o de mal humor; el 21,4% (IC 95%: 20,9-22,0) sentía que no valía la pena vivir; y el 17,7% (IC 95%: 17,2-18,2) tenía una autoevaluación negativa de su salud mental. La mayoría de estos indicadores fueron más frecuentes en los estudiantes de 16 y 17 años, en las mujeres y en los colegios públicos. Conclusión: se evidenció un aumento de la angustia mental entre los adolescentes brasileños a través de los indicadores de salud mental de la edición PeNSE 2019. Los resultados revelan relaciones de desigualdades estructurales de género y clase social. Es necesario invertir más en políticas públicas para reducir las consecuencias del malestar mental entre los adolescentes brasileños.Objetivo: descrever as prevalências dos indicadores de saúde mental entre os escolares brasileiros. Método: estudo transversal com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE) de 2019. Estimou-se as prevalências e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%) dos indicadores de saúde mental dos adolescentes brasileiros de 13 a 17 anos, segundo idade, sexo, dependência administrativa da escola e Unidade da Federação. Resultados: dos 125.123 escolares de 13 a 17 anos investigados, 4,0% (IC95% 3,7-4,3) mencionaram que não tinham amigos próximos; 50,6% (IC95% 49,8-51,4) sentiram-se preocupados com as coisas comuns do dia a dia; 31,4% sentiram-se tristes na maioria das vezes ou sempre; 30,0% (IC95% 29,4 - 30,6) achavam que ninguém se preocupava com eles; 40,9% (IC95% 40,2 - 41,5) ficaram irritados, nervosos ou mal-humorados; 21,4% (IC95% 20,9 - 22,0) sentiam que a vida não vale a pena ser vivida; e 17,7% (IC95% 17,2 - 18,2) apresentou autoavaliação em saúde mental negativa. A maioria desses indicadores foram mais frequentes em escolares de 16 e 17 anos, no sexo feminino e em escolas públicas. Conclusão: evidenciou-se o aumento do sofrimento mental entre os adolescentes brasileiros pelos indicadores de saúde mental da PeNSE edição 2019. Os resultados revelaram relações de desigualdades estruturais de gênero e classe social. É necessário maior investimento em políticas públicas a fim de diminuir as consequências do sofrimento mental entre os adolescentes brasileiros.Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais2022-12-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/3898410.35699/2316-9389.2022.38984REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; Vol. 26 (2022)REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; Vol. 26 (2022)REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; v. 26 (2022)2316-93891415-2762reponame:Reme (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGporenghttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/38984/31962https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/38984/31963Copyright (c) 2022 REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagemhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAntunes, Juliana Teixeira Dumont-Pena, Érica Silva, Alanna Gomes da Moutinho, Cristiane dos Santos Vieira, Maria Lucia França Pontes Malta, Deborah Carvalho 2023-03-30T17:09:02Zoai:periodicos.ufmg.br:article/38984Revistaremeufmg@gmail.comPUBhttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/oairemeufmg@gmail.com2316-93891415-2762opendoar:2023-03-30T17:09:02Reme (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian adolescents' mental health: 2019 National School Health Survey
La salud mental de los adolescentes brasileños: Encuesta Nacional de Salud Escolar 2019
A saúde mental dos adolescentes brasileiros: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar de 2019
title Brazilian adolescents' mental health: 2019 National School Health Survey
spellingShingle Brazilian adolescents' mental health: 2019 National School Health Survey
Antunes, Juliana Teixeira
Saúde Mental
Adolescente
Inquéritos Epidemiológicos
Desenvolvimento do Adolescente
Brasil
Mental Health
Adolescent
Health Surveys
Adolescent Development
Brazil
Salud Mental
Adolescente
Encuestas Epidemiológicas
Desarrollo del Adolescente
Brasil
title_short Brazilian adolescents' mental health: 2019 National School Health Survey
title_full Brazilian adolescents' mental health: 2019 National School Health Survey
title_fullStr Brazilian adolescents' mental health: 2019 National School Health Survey
title_full_unstemmed Brazilian adolescents' mental health: 2019 National School Health Survey
title_sort Brazilian adolescents' mental health: 2019 National School Health Survey
author Antunes, Juliana Teixeira
author_facet Antunes, Juliana Teixeira
Dumont-Pena, Érica
Silva, Alanna Gomes da
Moutinho, Cristiane dos Santos
Vieira, Maria Lucia França Pontes
Malta, Deborah Carvalho
author_role author
author2 Dumont-Pena, Érica
Silva, Alanna Gomes da
Moutinho, Cristiane dos Santos
Vieira, Maria Lucia França Pontes
Malta, Deborah Carvalho
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Antunes, Juliana Teixeira
Dumont-Pena, Érica
Silva, Alanna Gomes da
Moutinho, Cristiane dos Santos
Vieira, Maria Lucia França Pontes
Malta, Deborah Carvalho
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Saúde Mental
Adolescente
Inquéritos Epidemiológicos
Desenvolvimento do Adolescente
Brasil
Mental Health
Adolescent
Health Surveys
Adolescent Development
Brazil
Salud Mental
Adolescente
Encuestas Epidemiológicas
Desarrollo del Adolescente
Brasil
topic Saúde Mental
Adolescente
Inquéritos Epidemiológicos
Desenvolvimento do Adolescente
Brasil
Mental Health
Adolescent
Health Surveys
Adolescent Development
Brazil
Salud Mental
Adolescente
Encuestas Epidemiológicas
Desarrollo del Adolescente
Brasil
description Objective: to describe the prevalence values of the mental health indicators among in-school Brazilian adolescents. Method: a cross-sectional and descriptive study conducted with data from the 2019 National School Health Survey (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar, PeNSE). The prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of the mental health indicators of Brazilian adolescents aged from 13 to 17 years old were estimated according to age, gender, school's administrative system and Federation Unit. Results: of the 125,123 students aged from 13 to 17 years old that were investigated, 4.0% (95% CI: 3.7-4.3) mentioned that they did not have close friends; 50.6% (95% CI: 49.8-51.4) felt worried about common everyday issues; 31.4% felt sad most of the times or always; 30.0% (95% CI: 29.4-30.6) thought that no one cared about them; 40.9% (95% CI: 40.2-41.5) were irritated, nervous or in a bad mood; 21.4% (95% CI: 20.9-22.0) felt that life was not worth living; and 17.7% (95% CI: 17.2-18.2) presented negative mental health self-assessments. Most of these indicators were more frequent in female adolescents aged 16 and 17 years attending public schools. Conclusion: an increase in mental distress was identified among Brazilian adolescents according to the mental health indicators of PeNSE 2019. The results revealed relationships marked by gender and social class structural inequalities. More investment is necessary in public policies in order to reduce the consequences of mental distress among Brazilian adolescents.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-02
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/38984
10.35699/2316-9389.2022.38984
url https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/38984
identifier_str_mv 10.35699/2316-9389.2022.38984
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/38984/31962
https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/38984/31963
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; Vol. 26 (2022)
REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; Vol. 26 (2022)
REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem; v. 26 (2022)
2316-9389
1415-2762
reponame:Reme (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron:UFMG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron_str UFMG
institution UFMG
reponame_str Reme (Online)
collection Reme (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Reme (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv remeufmg@gmail.com
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