Growth of local industrial employment in Brazil: does the degree of specialization by technological intensity matter?

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gonçalves, Eduardo
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Saldanha, Raphael de Freitas, Almeida, Eduardo, Silva, André Suriane da
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Nova Economia (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/novaeconomia/article/view/3301
Resumo: The aim of this paper is to revisit the debate on the degree of specialization and industrial diversification and the growth of local manufacturing employment in Brazil. A matrix of sectoral spillovers is built in which it is verified whether sectors, grouped by technological intensity, influence the performance of disaggregated manufacturing groups. Spatial data panel techniques are used to control non-observed local effects and possible spatial dependence over the period 1995-2014. The results show that specializations in low-technology manufacturing groups create stimulus for several other manufacturing groups regardless of the level of technological intensity. The spillovers coming from high technology manufacturing industries are less frequent, though they also occur depending on the industrial manufacturing group considered. In general, sectors of higher and lower technological intensity flourish with the presence of MAR externalities. We conclude that the diversification/specialization debate can vary considerably, requiring specific industrial and regional policies by manufacturing industries.
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spelling Growth of local industrial employment in Brazil: does the degree of specialization by technological intensity matter?Crescimento do emprego industrial local no Brasil: o grau de especialização por intensidade tecnológica importa?The aim of this paper is to revisit the debate on the degree of specialization and industrial diversification and the growth of local manufacturing employment in Brazil. A matrix of sectoral spillovers is built in which it is verified whether sectors, grouped by technological intensity, influence the performance of disaggregated manufacturing groups. Spatial data panel techniques are used to control non-observed local effects and possible spatial dependence over the period 1995-2014. The results show that specializations in low-technology manufacturing groups create stimulus for several other manufacturing groups regardless of the level of technological intensity. The spillovers coming from high technology manufacturing industries are less frequent, though they also occur depending on the industrial manufacturing group considered. In general, sectors of higher and lower technological intensity flourish with the presence of MAR externalities. We conclude that the diversification/specialization debate can vary considerably, requiring specific industrial and regional policies by manufacturing industries.O objetivo desse artigo é revisitar o debate sobre o grau de especialização e de diversificação industrial e o crescimento do emprego industrial local no Brasil. Por meio de uma matriz de transbordamentos setoriais, o artigo verifica se setores, agrupados por intensidade tecnológica, influenciam o desempenho de grupos industriais desagregados. Utilizam-se técnicas de painel de dados espaciais para controlar efeitos municipais não observados e possível dependência espacial no período 1995-2014. Os principais resultados revelam que especializações em grupos setoriais de baixa tecnologia geram transbordamentos para diversos outros grupos industriais, independentemente do nível de intensidade tecnológica. Os estímulos provenientes de setores de alta tecnologia são menos frequentes, embora também ocorram, dependendo do grupo industrial considerado. Em geral, setores de maior e menor intensidade tecnológica florescem com a presença de externalidades do tipo MAR. Conclui-se que o debate diversificação/especialização pode variar consideravelmente, o que requer políticas industriais e regionais específicas por setores industriais.Departamento de Ciências Econômicas da UFMG2019-05-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/novaeconomia/article/view/3301Nova Economia; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2019); 41-74Nova Economia; v. 29 n. 1 (2019); 41-741980-53810103-6351reponame:Nova Economia (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGporhttps://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/novaeconomia/article/view/3301/2862Copyright (c) 2019 Nova Economiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGonçalves, EduardoSaldanha, Raphael de FreitasAlmeida, EduardoSilva, André Suriane da2020-10-04T22:23:34Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3301Revistahttps://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/novaeconomiaPUBhttps://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/novaeconomia/oai||ne@face.ufmg.br1980-53810103-6351opendoar:2020-10-04T22:23:34Nova Economia (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Growth of local industrial employment in Brazil: does the degree of specialization by technological intensity matter?
Crescimento do emprego industrial local no Brasil: o grau de especialização por intensidade tecnológica importa?
title Growth of local industrial employment in Brazil: does the degree of specialization by technological intensity matter?
spellingShingle Growth of local industrial employment in Brazil: does the degree of specialization by technological intensity matter?
Gonçalves, Eduardo
title_short Growth of local industrial employment in Brazil: does the degree of specialization by technological intensity matter?
title_full Growth of local industrial employment in Brazil: does the degree of specialization by technological intensity matter?
title_fullStr Growth of local industrial employment in Brazil: does the degree of specialization by technological intensity matter?
title_full_unstemmed Growth of local industrial employment in Brazil: does the degree of specialization by technological intensity matter?
title_sort Growth of local industrial employment in Brazil: does the degree of specialization by technological intensity matter?
author Gonçalves, Eduardo
author_facet Gonçalves, Eduardo
Saldanha, Raphael de Freitas
Almeida, Eduardo
Silva, André Suriane da
author_role author
author2 Saldanha, Raphael de Freitas
Almeida, Eduardo
Silva, André Suriane da
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gonçalves, Eduardo
Saldanha, Raphael de Freitas
Almeida, Eduardo
Silva, André Suriane da
description The aim of this paper is to revisit the debate on the degree of specialization and industrial diversification and the growth of local manufacturing employment in Brazil. A matrix of sectoral spillovers is built in which it is verified whether sectors, grouped by technological intensity, influence the performance of disaggregated manufacturing groups. Spatial data panel techniques are used to control non-observed local effects and possible spatial dependence over the period 1995-2014. The results show that specializations in low-technology manufacturing groups create stimulus for several other manufacturing groups regardless of the level of technological intensity. The spillovers coming from high technology manufacturing industries are less frequent, though they also occur depending on the industrial manufacturing group considered. In general, sectors of higher and lower technological intensity flourish with the presence of MAR externalities. We conclude that the diversification/specialization debate can vary considerably, requiring specific industrial and regional policies by manufacturing industries.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-05-10
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/novaeconomia/article/view/3301
url https://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/novaeconomia/article/view/3301
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.face.ufmg.br/index.php/novaeconomia/article/view/3301/2862
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Nova Economia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Nova Economia
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Ciências Econômicas da UFMG
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Ciências Econômicas da UFMG
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Nova Economia; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2019); 41-74
Nova Economia; v. 29 n. 1 (2019); 41-74
1980-5381
0103-6351
reponame:Nova Economia (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron:UFMG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron_str UFMG
institution UFMG
reponame_str Nova Economia (Online)
collection Nova Economia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Nova Economia (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||ne@face.ufmg.br
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