Risk factors related to the appearance of umbilical disorders in dairy calves

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bombardelli,J.A.
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Madureira,K.M., Seino,C.H., Gravina,G.S., Weiss,E.C., Shecaira,C.L., Reis,G.A., Benesi,F.J., Gomes,V.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Arquivo brasileiro de medicina veterinária e zootecnia (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352021000701249
Resumo: ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the types of calve housing used in dairy farms, the prevalence of umbilical disorders and related risk factors. The 16 farms studied were visited to characterize the types of installation and possible risk factors, as well as information obtained from a questionnaire applied to the farmers. 806 Holstein calves were physically examined, in addition to collecting blood samples for the evaluation of Failures in Passive Immunity Transfer (FPIT), in animals that manifested inflammatory omphalopathies, and were also submitted to ultrasound examination. The prevalence of omphalopathies was assessed by Fisher's test, and multivariate logistic regression to assess risk factors. Eight types of installation were found: tropical house, suspended cage, collective stall, collective picket, Argentinean type, single-story cage, individual stall, and collective picket with chain. Omphalopathies accounted for 6.45% of the calves. Small size farms (up to 99 lactation cows) had high risk for umbilical disorders, ground floor collective calves, without side protection, with sand floor, in closed sheds and without heatstroke were considered risk factors for omphalopathies. Adequate colostrum and umbilical antisepsis are not associated with disease, its appearance being related to the housing conditions of the animals.
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spelling Risk factors related to the appearance of umbilical disorders in dairy calvesomphalopathiesneonatesultrasoundcolostrumcalve housingABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the types of calve housing used in dairy farms, the prevalence of umbilical disorders and related risk factors. The 16 farms studied were visited to characterize the types of installation and possible risk factors, as well as information obtained from a questionnaire applied to the farmers. 806 Holstein calves were physically examined, in addition to collecting blood samples for the evaluation of Failures in Passive Immunity Transfer (FPIT), in animals that manifested inflammatory omphalopathies, and were also submitted to ultrasound examination. The prevalence of omphalopathies was assessed by Fisher's test, and multivariate logistic regression to assess risk factors. Eight types of installation were found: tropical house, suspended cage, collective stall, collective picket, Argentinean type, single-story cage, individual stall, and collective picket with chain. Omphalopathies accounted for 6.45% of the calves. Small size farms (up to 99 lactation cows) had high risk for umbilical disorders, ground floor collective calves, without side protection, with sand floor, in closed sheds and without heatstroke were considered risk factors for omphalopathies. Adequate colostrum and umbilical antisepsis are not associated with disease, its appearance being related to the housing conditions of the animals.Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária2021-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352021000701249Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia v.73 n.6 2021reponame:Arquivo brasileiro de medicina veterinária e zootecnia (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMG10.1590/1678-4162-12344info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBombardelli,J.A.Madureira,K.M.Seino,C.H.Gravina,G.S.Weiss,E.C.Shecaira,C.L.Reis,G.A.Benesi,F.J.Gomes,V.eng2021-12-16T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0102-09352021000701249Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/abmvz/PUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpjournal@vet.ufmg.br||abmvz.artigo@abmvz.org.br1678-41620102-0935opendoar:2021-12-16T00:00Arquivo brasileiro de medicina veterinária e zootecnia (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Risk factors related to the appearance of umbilical disorders in dairy calves
title Risk factors related to the appearance of umbilical disorders in dairy calves
spellingShingle Risk factors related to the appearance of umbilical disorders in dairy calves
Bombardelli,J.A.
omphalopathies
neonates
ultrasound
colostrum
calve housing
title_short Risk factors related to the appearance of umbilical disorders in dairy calves
title_full Risk factors related to the appearance of umbilical disorders in dairy calves
title_fullStr Risk factors related to the appearance of umbilical disorders in dairy calves
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors related to the appearance of umbilical disorders in dairy calves
title_sort Risk factors related to the appearance of umbilical disorders in dairy calves
author Bombardelli,J.A.
author_facet Bombardelli,J.A.
Madureira,K.M.
Seino,C.H.
Gravina,G.S.
Weiss,E.C.
Shecaira,C.L.
Reis,G.A.
Benesi,F.J.
Gomes,V.
author_role author
author2 Madureira,K.M.
Seino,C.H.
Gravina,G.S.
Weiss,E.C.
Shecaira,C.L.
Reis,G.A.
Benesi,F.J.
Gomes,V.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bombardelli,J.A.
Madureira,K.M.
Seino,C.H.
Gravina,G.S.
Weiss,E.C.
Shecaira,C.L.
Reis,G.A.
Benesi,F.J.
Gomes,V.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv omphalopathies
neonates
ultrasound
colostrum
calve housing
topic omphalopathies
neonates
ultrasound
colostrum
calve housing
description ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the types of calve housing used in dairy farms, the prevalence of umbilical disorders and related risk factors. The 16 farms studied were visited to characterize the types of installation and possible risk factors, as well as information obtained from a questionnaire applied to the farmers. 806 Holstein calves were physically examined, in addition to collecting blood samples for the evaluation of Failures in Passive Immunity Transfer (FPIT), in animals that manifested inflammatory omphalopathies, and were also submitted to ultrasound examination. The prevalence of omphalopathies was assessed by Fisher's test, and multivariate logistic regression to assess risk factors. Eight types of installation were found: tropical house, suspended cage, collective stall, collective picket, Argentinean type, single-story cage, individual stall, and collective picket with chain. Omphalopathies accounted for 6.45% of the calves. Small size farms (up to 99 lactation cows) had high risk for umbilical disorders, ground floor collective calves, without side protection, with sand floor, in closed sheds and without heatstroke were considered risk factors for omphalopathies. Adequate colostrum and umbilical antisepsis are not associated with disease, its appearance being related to the housing conditions of the animals.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352021000701249
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352021000701249
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1678-4162-12344
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia v.73 n.6 2021
reponame:Arquivo brasileiro de medicina veterinária e zootecnia (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron:UFMG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron_str UFMG
institution UFMG
reponame_str Arquivo brasileiro de medicina veterinária e zootecnia (Online)
collection Arquivo brasileiro de medicina veterinária e zootecnia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Arquivo brasileiro de medicina veterinária e zootecnia (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv journal@vet.ufmg.br||abmvz.artigo@abmvz.org.br
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