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2023-08-01T20:43:18Z2023-08-01T20:43:18Z202131S67S7322383182http://hdl.handle.net/1843/57334INTRODUÇÃO: O tratamento inadequado da sífilis gestacional (SG) pode levar ao desenvolvimento da sífilis congênita (SC) em até 100% dos casos. Apesar de haver uma iniciativa mundial que visa a eliminação dessa doença como um problema de saúde pública, no município de Barbacena, foi observado um aumento de 8,5 vezes na taxa de incidência de SG e de 10,5 vezes na taxa de SC, entre o período de 2009-2018.OBJETIVOS: Avaliar o conhecimento prévio das gestantes e puérperas de um município de Minas Gerais, quanto à caracterização da doença, sintomas, complicações maternas e fetais da SG e avaliar a associação entre esse conhecimento com dados sociodemográficos e variáveis obstétricas. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal prospectivo, com 144 gestantes e puérperas assistidas pelo Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF) e no Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Barbacena, Minas Gerais. Dados coletados através de questionários. RESULTADOS: Foi observado uma prevalência de 2,10% de SG em Barbacena. Foi identificada uma defasagem de informações, em que a maioria das gestantes e puérperas admitiram não terem sido orientadas pela equipe do pré-natal sobre a sífilis. A baixa escolaridade e a ausência de ocupação laboral estão associadas com os erros acerca da doença no estudo. CONCLUSÃO: As gestantes e puérperas entrevistadas apresentavam um conhecimento insuficiente para a prevenção da SG. Esse achado sugere uma defasagem do sistema de saúde em garantir a prevenção primária eficaz para a sífilis, através do pré-natal. São necessários novos estudos semelhantes a fim de estabelecer maior representatividade das falhas detectadas.INTRODUCTION: The inadequate treatment of gestational syphilis (SG) can lead to the development of congenital syphilis (SC) in up to 100% of cases. Although, there is a worldwide initiative that aims to eliminate this disease as a public health problem, in the municipality of Barbacena. An increase of 8.5 times in the incidence rate of SG and 10.5 times in the rate of SC had been observed, between the period 2009-2018. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the prior knowledge of pregnant women and mothers of a municipality in Minas Gerais, regarding the characterization of the disease, symptoms, maternal and fetal complications of SG, and to evaluate the association between this knowledge with sociodemographic data and obstetric variables. METHODS:Prospective cross-sectional study, with 144 pregnant and postpartum women assisted by the Family Health Program (PSF) and at the Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital in Barbacena, Minas Gerais. Data collected through questionnaires. RESULTS: A prevalence of 2.10% of SG was observed in Barbacena. An information gap was identified, in which the majority of pregnant women and postpartum women admitted that they had not been advised by the prenatal team about syphilis. Low education and absence of work occupation are associated with errors about the disease in the study. CONCLUSION: The interviewed, pregnant women and mothers, presented insufficient knowledge on preventing SG. This finding suggests a gap in the health system to ensuring the effective primary prevention of syphilis through prenatal care. Similar new studies are needed in order to establish a greater representativeness of the detected flaws.porUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE ANATOMIA PATOLÓGICA E MEDICINA LEGALRevista Médica de Minas GeraisSífilisCuidados Pré-natalGravidez de alto riscoSaúde públicaInfecções Sexualmente TransmissíveisSífilisPré-natalGravidez de alto riscoSaúde públicaAtenção primáriaISTAvaliação do conhecimento de gestantes e puérperas frente ao cenário da sífilis gestacional em município de minas geraisEvaluation of the knowledge of pregnant and puerperal woman against the scenario of gestational syphilis in a city of Minas Geraiinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJade Cruz de Oliveira AttanasioMaria Eduarda Oliveira AndradeSâmia Silva TanureVictória SchachtYasmin Esmeraldo de OliveiraCristina Maria Miranda BelloRenato Santos Laboissièreapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/57334/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALAvaliação do conhecimento de gestantes e puérperas frente ao cenário pdfa.pdfAvaliação do conhecimento de gestantes e puérperas frente ao cenário pdfa.pdfapplication/pdf127973https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/57334/2/Avalia%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20do%20conhecimento%20de%20gestantes%20e%20pu%c3%a9rperas%20frente%20ao%20cen%c3%a1rio%20pdfa.pdfce03fbdb5a1e24701c32c1a24dac7b1bMD521843/573342023-08-01 18:46:27.411oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-08-01T21:46:27Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
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