Relationship between health behaviors and self-reported diseases by public employees

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Janaina Maria Settofiorezi
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Palmira de Fátima Bonolo, Sylvia do Carmo Castro Franceschini
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/62749
Resumo: Introduction: Life habits such as physical activity, leisure, eating habits, stress, smoking, and alcohol consumption can directly affect individuals’ health. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between health behaviors and diseases self-reported by employees of a federal public university in southeastern Brazil. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 815 employees, of whom 347 were teachers and 468 were technical-administrative staff, aged between 20 and 65 years old. Data from this study were collected from a secondary database, from the Health Questionnaire (self-reported health conditions by teachers and technical-administrative employees), and from the institution’s Vice Dean of Community Affairs. Among the variables assessed, the relationship between eating habits, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and self-reported illnesses (chronic diseases and infectious and parasitic diseases diagnosed by a doctor wi thin the last 12 months) was analyzed. Results: The mean prevalence of these diseases among teachers and technical-administrative staff was 3.1 and 2.9, respectively. This study showed a statistically signiϐicant as sociation between unhealthy diet and cerebrovascular accidents; between irregular performance of physical activity/sedentary lifestyle and endocrine/nutritional/metabolic and digestive diseases; between overweight and cardiovascular diseases, endocrine/nutritional/metabolic diseases, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension; and between smoking and musculoskeletal diseases. Conclusion: We suggest the adoption of preventative measures and the control of risk behaviors among these employees.
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spelling 2024-01-12T20:16:21Z2024-01-12T20:16:21Z201629347748510.1590/1980-5918.029.003.ao0519805918http://hdl.handle.net/1843/62749Introduction: Life habits such as physical activity, leisure, eating habits, stress, smoking, and alcohol consumption can directly affect individuals’ health. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between health behaviors and diseases self-reported by employees of a federal public university in southeastern Brazil. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 815 employees, of whom 347 were teachers and 468 were technical-administrative staff, aged between 20 and 65 years old. Data from this study were collected from a secondary database, from the Health Questionnaire (self-reported health conditions by teachers and technical-administrative employees), and from the institution’s Vice Dean of Community Affairs. Among the variables assessed, the relationship between eating habits, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and self-reported illnesses (chronic diseases and infectious and parasitic diseases diagnosed by a doctor wi thin the last 12 months) was analyzed. Results: The mean prevalence of these diseases among teachers and technical-administrative staff was 3.1 and 2.9, respectively. This study showed a statistically signiϐicant as sociation between unhealthy diet and cerebrovascular accidents; between irregular performance of physical activity/sedentary lifestyle and endocrine/nutritional/metabolic and digestive diseases; between overweight and cardiovascular diseases, endocrine/nutritional/metabolic diseases, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension; and between smoking and musculoskeletal diseases. Conclusion: We suggest the adoption of preventative measures and the control of risk behaviors among these employees.Introdução: Os hábitos de vida como a prática de atividade ϔísica, o lazer, os hábitos alimentares, o estresse, o tabagismo e etilismo podem implicar diretamente nas condições de saúde do indivíduo. Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo veriϔicar a relação entre comportamentos em saúde e as doenças autorreferidas por servidores de uma universidade pública federal da região sudeste. Métodos: Participaram do estudo 815 servidores, sendo 347 docentes e 468 técnico-administrativos, com idade de 20 a 65 anos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal. Os dados deste estudo foram coletados de um banco de dados secundário, provenientes do Questionário de Saúde (condições de saúde autorreferidas por docentes e técnico-administrativos), da Pró Reitoria de Assuntos Comunitários da Instituição. Dentre as variáveis avaliadas, foi veriϔicada a relação entre o hábito alimentar, a prática de atividade ϔísica, o tabagismo e o consumo de bebida alcoólica com as doenças autorreferidas (doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e doenças infecto-parasitárias, diagnosticadas pelo médi co nos últimos 12 meses). Resultados: A média de doenças entre esses docentes e técnico-administrativos da pesquisa foi de 3,1 e 2,9, respectivamente. Destacou-se nesse estudo a associação estatisticamente signiϔicante da alimentação não saudável com o acidente vascular encefálico; a atividade ϔísica irregular/sedentarismo com as doenças endócrinas/nutricionais/metabólicas e do aparelho digestivo; o excesso de peso com as doenças cardiovasculares, doenças endócrinas/nutricionais/metabólicas, diabetes mellitus e hipertensão arterial sistêmica; e o tabagismo com as doenças osteomusculares. Conclusão: Sugere-se a adoção de medidas de prevenção e controle dos comportamentos de risco entre esses servidores.engUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE MEDICINA PREVENTIVA SOCIALFisioterapia em MovimentoOccupational HealthRisk-TakingChronic DiseaseDisease PreventionOccupational HealthRisk-BehaviorChronic DiseaseDisease PreventionRelationship between health behaviors and self-reported diseases by public employeesRelação entre comportamentos em saúde e doenças autorreferidas por servidoresinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5918.029.003.AO05Janaina Maria SettofioreziPalmira de Fátima BonoloSylvia do Carmo Castro Franceschiniapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/62749/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALRelationship between health behaviors and self-reported pdfa.pdfRelationship between health behaviors and self-reported pdfa.pdfapplication/pdf250442https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/62749/2/Relationship%20between%20health%20behaviors%20and%20self-reported%20pdfa.pdf141912718fbcfeae4869eefe9130e3d3MD521843/627492024-01-12 17:51:16.929oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2024-01-12T20:51:16Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Relationship between health behaviors and self-reported diseases by public employees
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Relação entre comportamentos em saúde e doenças autorreferidas por servidores
title Relationship between health behaviors and self-reported diseases by public employees
spellingShingle Relationship between health behaviors and self-reported diseases by public employees
Janaina Maria Settofiorezi
Occupational Health
Risk-Behavior
Chronic Disease
Disease Prevention
Occupational Health
Risk-Taking
Chronic Disease
Disease Prevention
title_short Relationship between health behaviors and self-reported diseases by public employees
title_full Relationship between health behaviors and self-reported diseases by public employees
title_fullStr Relationship between health behaviors and self-reported diseases by public employees
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between health behaviors and self-reported diseases by public employees
title_sort Relationship between health behaviors and self-reported diseases by public employees
author Janaina Maria Settofiorezi
author_facet Janaina Maria Settofiorezi
Palmira de Fátima Bonolo
Sylvia do Carmo Castro Franceschini
author_role author
author2 Palmira de Fátima Bonolo
Sylvia do Carmo Castro Franceschini
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Janaina Maria Settofiorezi
Palmira de Fátima Bonolo
Sylvia do Carmo Castro Franceschini
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Occupational Health
Risk-Behavior
Chronic Disease
Disease Prevention
topic Occupational Health
Risk-Behavior
Chronic Disease
Disease Prevention
Occupational Health
Risk-Taking
Chronic Disease
Disease Prevention
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Occupational Health
Risk-Taking
Chronic Disease
Disease Prevention
description Introduction: Life habits such as physical activity, leisure, eating habits, stress, smoking, and alcohol consumption can directly affect individuals’ health. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between health behaviors and diseases self-reported by employees of a federal public university in southeastern Brazil. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 815 employees, of whom 347 were teachers and 468 were technical-administrative staff, aged between 20 and 65 years old. Data from this study were collected from a secondary database, from the Health Questionnaire (self-reported health conditions by teachers and technical-administrative employees), and from the institution’s Vice Dean of Community Affairs. Among the variables assessed, the relationship between eating habits, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and self-reported illnesses (chronic diseases and infectious and parasitic diseases diagnosed by a doctor wi thin the last 12 months) was analyzed. Results: The mean prevalence of these diseases among teachers and technical-administrative staff was 3.1 and 2.9, respectively. This study showed a statistically signiϐicant as sociation between unhealthy diet and cerebrovascular accidents; between irregular performance of physical activity/sedentary lifestyle and endocrine/nutritional/metabolic and digestive diseases; between overweight and cardiovascular diseases, endocrine/nutritional/metabolic diseases, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension; and between smoking and musculoskeletal diseases. Conclusion: We suggest the adoption of preventative measures and the control of risk behaviors among these employees.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2024-01-12T20:16:21Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-01-12T20:16:21Z
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/1843/62749
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1980-5918.029.003.ao05
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19805918
url http://hdl.handle.net/1843/62749
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv Fisioterapia em Movimento
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
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dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE MEDICINA PREVENTIVA SOCIAL
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
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