Correspondência entre pessoas em uma rede de câmeras de vigilância

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Raphael Felipe de Carvalho Prates
Data de Publicação: 2019
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/33533
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2099-9256
Resumo: The number of surveillance camera networks is increasing as a consequence of the escalation of the security concerns. The large amount of data collected demands intelligent surveillance systems to extract information that is useful to security officers. In order to achieve this goal, this system must be able to correlate information captured by different surveillance cameras. In this scenario, re-identification of people is of central importance in establishing a global identity for individuals captured by different cameras using only visual appearance. However, this is a challenging task, since the same person when captured by different cameras undergoes a drastic change of appearance as a consequence of the variations in the point of view, illumination and pose. Recent work addresses the person re-identification by proposing robust visual descriptors or cross-view matching functions, which are functions that learn to match images from different cameras. However, most of these works are impaired by problems such as ambiguity among individuals, scalability, and reduced number of labeled images in the training set. In this thesis, we address the problem of matching individuals between cameras in order to address the aforementioned problems and, therefore, obtain better results. Specifically, we propose two directions: the learning of subspaces and the models of indirect identification. The first learns a common subspace that is scalable with respect to the number of cameras and robust in relation to the amount of training images available. we match probe and gallery images indirectly by computing their similarities with training samples. Experimental results validate both approaches in the person re-identification problem considering both only one pair of cameras and more realistic situations with multiple cameras.
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spelling William Robson Schwartzhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0704592200063682Moacir Antonelli PontiAdriano Alonso VelosoErickson Rangel do NascimentoGuillermo Camara Chavezhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7142194382779877Raphael Felipe de Carvalho Prates2020-05-25T18:13:37Z2020-05-25T18:13:37Z2019-03-29http://hdl.handle.net/1843/33533https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2099-9256The number of surveillance camera networks is increasing as a consequence of the escalation of the security concerns. The large amount of data collected demands intelligent surveillance systems to extract information that is useful to security officers. In order to achieve this goal, this system must be able to correlate information captured by different surveillance cameras. In this scenario, re-identification of people is of central importance in establishing a global identity for individuals captured by different cameras using only visual appearance. However, this is a challenging task, since the same person when captured by different cameras undergoes a drastic change of appearance as a consequence of the variations in the point of view, illumination and pose. Recent work addresses the person re-identification by proposing robust visual descriptors or cross-view matching functions, which are functions that learn to match images from different cameras. However, most of these works are impaired by problems such as ambiguity among individuals, scalability, and reduced number of labeled images in the training set. In this thesis, we address the problem of matching individuals between cameras in order to address the aforementioned problems and, therefore, obtain better results. Specifically, we propose two directions: the learning of subspaces and the models of indirect identification. The first learns a common subspace that is scalable with respect to the number of cameras and robust in relation to the amount of training images available. we match probe and gallery images indirectly by computing their similarities with training samples. Experimental results validate both approaches in the person re-identification problem considering both only one pair of cameras and more realistic situations with multiple cameras.O número de redes de câmeras de vigilância é cada vez maior como consequência da crescente preocupação com segurança. A grande quantidade de dados coletados demanda sistemas de vigilância inteligentes para extrair informações que sejam úteis aos oficiais de segurança. De forma a alcançar esse objetivo, esse sistema deve ser capaz de correlacionar as informações capturadas por diferentes câmeras de vigilância. Nesse cenário, a re-identificação de pessoas é de central importância para estabelecer uma identidade global para indivíduos capturados por diferentes câmeras usando apenas a aparência visual. No entanto, trata-se de uma tarefa desafiadora, uma vez que a mesma pessoa quando capturada por câmeras distintas sofre uma drástica mudança de aparência como consequência das variações no ponto-de-vista, iluminação e pose. Trabalhos recentes abordam a re-identificação de pessoas propondo descritores visuais robustos ou funções de correspondência entre câmeras, as quais são funções que aprendem a calcular a identidade correta de imagens capturadas por diferentes câmeras. Porém, a maior parte desses trabalhos é prejudicada por problemas como ambiguidade entre indivíduos, a escalabilidade e o número reduzido de imagens rotuladas no conjunto de treino. Nesta tese, abordamos o problema de correspondência de indivíduos entre câmeras de forma a tratar os problemas já mencionados e, portanto, obter melhores resultados. Especificamente, propomos duas direções: o aprendizado de subespaços e os modelos de identificação indireta. O primeiro aprende um subespaço comum que é escalável com respeito ao número de câmeras e robusto em relação à quantidade de imagens de treino disponíveis. Na identificação indireta, identificamos imagens de prova e galeria baseado na similaridade com as amostras de um conjunto de treino. Resultados experimentais validam ambas as abordagens no problema de re-identificação de pessoas considerando tanto apenas um par de câmeras como situações mais realísticas com múltiplas câmeras.CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoFAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorengUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da ComputaçãoUFMGBrasilICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIA DA COMPUTAÇÃOhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pt/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessComputação - TesesVisão por computadorProcessamento de imagensAprendizado do computadorComputer VisionSmart SurveillancePerson Re-IdentificationCorrespondência entre pessoas em uma rede de câmeras de vigilânciaMatching people across surveillance camerasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGORIGINALprates_tese_final.pdfprates_tese_final.pdfVersão final da teseapplication/pdf21146803https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/33533/1/prates_tese_final.pdf27d527a3910a1565d946d6b48a652f35MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8914https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/33533/2/license_rdff9944a358a0c32770bd9bed185bb5395MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82119https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/33533/3/license.txt34badce4be7e31e3adb4575ae96af679MD531843/335332020-05-25 15:13:37.973oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2020-05-25T18:13:37Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Correspondência entre pessoas em uma rede de câmeras de vigilância
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Matching people across surveillance cameras
title Correspondência entre pessoas em uma rede de câmeras de vigilância
spellingShingle Correspondência entre pessoas em uma rede de câmeras de vigilância
Raphael Felipe de Carvalho Prates
Computer Vision
Smart Surveillance
Person Re-Identification
Computação - Teses
Visão por computador
Processamento de imagens
Aprendizado do computador
title_short Correspondência entre pessoas em uma rede de câmeras de vigilância
title_full Correspondência entre pessoas em uma rede de câmeras de vigilância
title_fullStr Correspondência entre pessoas em uma rede de câmeras de vigilância
title_full_unstemmed Correspondência entre pessoas em uma rede de câmeras de vigilância
title_sort Correspondência entre pessoas em uma rede de câmeras de vigilância
author Raphael Felipe de Carvalho Prates
author_facet Raphael Felipe de Carvalho Prates
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv William Robson Schwartz
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0704592200063682
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Moacir Antonelli Ponti
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Adriano Alonso Veloso
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Erickson Rangel do Nascimento
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Guillermo Camara Chavez
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/7142194382779877
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Raphael Felipe de Carvalho Prates
contributor_str_mv William Robson Schwartz
Moacir Antonelli Ponti
Adriano Alonso Veloso
Erickson Rangel do Nascimento
Guillermo Camara Chavez
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Computer Vision
Smart Surveillance
Person Re-Identification
topic Computer Vision
Smart Surveillance
Person Re-Identification
Computação - Teses
Visão por computador
Processamento de imagens
Aprendizado do computador
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Computação - Teses
Visão por computador
Processamento de imagens
Aprendizado do computador
description The number of surveillance camera networks is increasing as a consequence of the escalation of the security concerns. The large amount of data collected demands intelligent surveillance systems to extract information that is useful to security officers. In order to achieve this goal, this system must be able to correlate information captured by different surveillance cameras. In this scenario, re-identification of people is of central importance in establishing a global identity for individuals captured by different cameras using only visual appearance. However, this is a challenging task, since the same person when captured by different cameras undergoes a drastic change of appearance as a consequence of the variations in the point of view, illumination and pose. Recent work addresses the person re-identification by proposing robust visual descriptors or cross-view matching functions, which are functions that learn to match images from different cameras. However, most of these works are impaired by problems such as ambiguity among individuals, scalability, and reduced number of labeled images in the training set. In this thesis, we address the problem of matching individuals between cameras in order to address the aforementioned problems and, therefore, obtain better results. Specifically, we propose two directions: the learning of subspaces and the models of indirect identification. The first learns a common subspace that is scalable with respect to the number of cameras and robust in relation to the amount of training images available. we match probe and gallery images indirectly by computing their similarities with training samples. Experimental results validate both approaches in the person re-identification problem considering both only one pair of cameras and more realistic situations with multiple cameras.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2019-03-29
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2020-05-25T18:13:37Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2020-05-25T18:13:37Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/1843/33533
dc.identifier.orcid.pt_BR.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2099-9256
url http://hdl.handle.net/1843/33533
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2099-9256
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pt/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pt/
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Computação
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFMG
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv ICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIA DA COMPUTAÇÃO
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
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instname_str Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
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collection Repositório Institucional da UFMG
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