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2022-04-27T14:35:48Z2022-04-27T14:35:48Z2019571http://hdl.handle.net/1843/41170https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3822-9084No Semiárido do Norte de Minas Gerais, no Alto-Médio rio São Francisco, os “gerais” são chapadões arenosos de vegetação de porte baixo e veredas, marcado por baixa precipitação, altas temperaturas, regimes de chuvas irregulares e secas frequentes. Este artigo analisa a dinâmica das secas em duas comunidades rurais dos gerais, identificando as agências que mediam a oferta de água, as técnicas empregadas no abastecimento e estimando os custos com programas de provimento de água. Para isso, foram realizadas entrevistas, medições de consumo e observações de campo no período 2017/2018, combinando estações secas e de chuvas. O artigo mostra que, apesar de 5 anos seguidos de seca severa e veranicos alongados, a estrutura de abastecimento de água baseada na combinação poço artesiano / cisternas de placa assegura a essa população rural níveis satisfatórios de consumo de água, evidenciando a importância das políticas públicas. No entanto, uma ressalva precisa ser feita: com o esgotamento dos lençóis subterrâneos, dificilmente o sistema de abastecimento sustentará os mesmos níveis de oferta no longo prazo.t In the North of Minas Gerais semi-arid region, in the upper-middle São Francisco river Basin, the " gerais " are sandy plateaus of low-sized vegetation and streams, characterized by low precipitation, high temperatures, irregular rainfall regimes and frequent droughts. This article analyzes the dynamics of droughts in two rural communities across the gerais, identifying the agencies that mediate the water supply, the techniques employed for the water supply, and estimating the costs of water provision programs. To this end, interviews were carried out, consumption measurements and field observations in the period 2017/2018, combining dry and rainy seasons. The article shows that, despite 5 consecutive years of severe drought and elongated summers, the water supply structure based on the artesian well/plate tanks combination ensures satisfactory levels of water consumption for this rural population, highlighting the importance of public policies. However, one caveat should be made: with the depletion of groundwater, it is unlikely that the supply system will sustain the same levels of supply in the long term.porUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIASCongresso da Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia RuralAgricultura familiar - Januária (MG)Agricultura de regiões áridasAbastecimento de água na agriculturaPolíticas públicasagricultura familiaráguaSemiáridoAgências, técnicas e custos associados ao abastecimento de água em comunidades rurais do semiárido: Januária, Minas GeraisAgencies, techniques and costs associated with water supply in rural semi-arid communities: Januária, Minas Geraisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjecthttps://sober.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/9629.pdfGildarly Costa da CruzAureo Eduardo Magalhães RibeiroAna Jaqueline Sales SantosArida Chagas Santosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/41170/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALAgências, técnicas e custos associados ao abastecimento de água em comunidades rurais do semiárido Januária, Minas Gerais.pdfAgências, técnicas e custos associados ao abastecimento de água em comunidades rurais do semiárido Januária, Minas Gerais.pdfapplication/pdf997653https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/41170/2/Ag%c3%aancias%2c%20t%c3%a9cnicas%20e%20custos%20associados%20ao%20abastecimento%20de%20%c3%a1gua%20em%20comunidades%20rurais%20do%20semi%c3%a1rido%20Janu%c3%a1ria%2c%20Minas%20Gerais.pdf1c40fa4f468de6492bf7088e07c33e14MD521843/411702022-04-27 11:35:49.275oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2022-04-27T14:35:49Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
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