| spelling |
2022-10-07T13:14:47Z2022-10-07T13:14:47Z2020-08-281219https://doi.org/10.35699/2447-6218.2020.192962447-6218http://hdl.handle.net/1843/46074A espectroscopia no infravermelho próximo (Near Infrared Spectroscopy, NIRS) é uma técnica não destrutível, rápida e acurada, aplicável em muitas amostras e tem se mostrado como uma ferramenta eficiente na determinação das propriedades químicas, anatômicas, físicas e mecânicas da madeira. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver modelos de calibração NIRS para as características químicas da madeira de Eucalyptus benthamii. Para o desenvolvimento dos modelos de calibração toretes de 87 árvores, sendo 75 de E. benthamii, quatro de E. dunnii, quatro de E. grandis e quatro de E. saligna foram transformadas em cavacos. Parte deste material serviu para as análises de cinzas, extrativos, lignina total e Klason e holocelulose, outra parte foi moída para aquisição dos espectros, que posteriormente foram correlacionados aos valores laboratoriais. A calibração do modelo foi determinada por análise de regressão dos mínimos quadrados parciais (PLS). A seleção dos modelos foi tomada com base nos critérios estatísticos de coeficiente de determinação (R²), erro médio da validação cruzada (RMSECV), desvio residual de previsão (RPD) e do número de variáveis latentes (VLs). A composição química da madeira de E. benthamii corrobora os resultados evidenciados na literatura para os eucaliptos. Os modelos de calibração apresentaram ajustes satisfatórios para o teor de holocelulose (R2=0,82), lignina total (R2=0,74) e lignina Klason (R2=0,82) e a sua utilização comercial é recomendada para predição de amostras desconhecidas. A técnica NIRS se mostrou promissora para predizer a qualidade da madeira de Eucalyptus benthamii para a indústria de celulose.Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) is a non-destructible, fast, and reliable technique that can be applied in many different samples. NIR has been shown to be an efficient tool in determining the chemical, anatomical, physical, and mechanical properties of wood. The aimed of this study was to development calibration models for the wood of Eu-calyptus benthamii as to its chemical constitution. For the development of the calibration models 87 trees were used (75 of E. benthamii, 4 of E. dunnii, 4 of E. grandis, and 4 of E. saligna). A portion of the sample was used for analysis of ash, extractives, lignin and holocellulose content. Another portion was milled and used to acquire the spectra, which were later correlated to laboratory values. Calibration of the model was determined by partial least squares regression analysis (PLS). Selection of the best models was based on the following statistical criteria: coefficient of determination (R²), mean cross-validation error (RMSECV), residual forecast deviation (RPD), and number of latent variables (VLs). The chemical composition of E. benthamii wood agrees with the results evidenced in the literature for Eucalyptus. NIRS calibration models presented satisfactory adjustments for holocellulose content (R2 = 0.82), total lignin content (R2 = 0.74) and Klason lignin content (R2 = 0.82). The NIRS models developed in this study present a viable commercial tool for characterization of samples of Eucalyptus benthamii wood for the cellulose industry.porUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIASCaderno de Ciências AgráriasEucaliptoEspectroscopia de infravermelhoLigninaMadeira - QuímicaMadeira - AnatomiaCalibraçãoModelos NIRS para as características químicas da madeira de Eucalyptus benthamii Maiden & CambageNirs models for chemical characteristics of Eucalyptus benthamii Maiden & Cambage woodinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/ccaufmg/article/view/19296Talita BaldinMaiara TalgattiAmanda Grassmann da SilveiraGlêison Augusto dDos SantosOsmarino Pires dos SantosBrígida Maria dos Reis Teixeira Valenteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/46074/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALModelos NIRS para as características químicas da madeira de Eucalyptus benthamii Maiden & Cambage.pdfModelos NIRS para as características químicas da madeira de Eucalyptus benthamii Maiden & Cambage.pdfapplication/pdf1311451https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/46074/2/Modelos%20NIRS%20para%20as%20caracter%c3%adsticas%20qu%c3%admicas%20da%20madeira%20de%20Eucalyptus%20benthamii%20Maiden%20%26%20Cambage.pdf81af93584bcded39bd11214f752090caMD521843/460742022-10-07 10:14:47.94oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2022-10-07T13:14:47Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
|