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2023-12-26T13:04:29Z2023-12-26T13:04:29Z202027493458https://doi.org/10.12957/matraga.2020.481122446-6905http://hdl.handle.net/1843/62162https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-7249Já é vastamente conhecido que de muitos pressupostos no campo da Semântica Cognitiva existem antecipações filosóficas, antropológicas e linguísticas. Este artigo direciona seu olhar ao linguista universal Hermann Paul, cujo mérito no campo da Linguística Histórica é amplamente reconhecido, porém, sua abordagem radicalmente cognitivista e baseada na língua em uso foi e é pouco estudada até hoje. Para Hermann Paul, que participou do movimento dos neogramáticos, a metonímia representa um processo corporalmente ancorado e a metáfora, por sua vez, é vista como o caso primordial da mutação semântica. Um estudo profundo da sua obra principal, Princípios Fundamentais da História da Língua (PAUL, 1970 [1886]), revela que Paul já parte do pressuposto de que a metáfora não é uma exceção da criatividade poética, antecipando o conceito da corporificação, a ideia de mapeamento entre domínios cognitivos e das metáforas como modelos cognitivos para a explicação, compreensão e exploração do mundo cultural, assim como corroborando que a descrição da metáfora é parcial e subjetiva. Como veremos, esta obra de Paul, que representa um importante marco na história da linguística, torna-se um inigualável tesouro com inúmeros exemplos linguísticos ao ilustrar a riqueza figurativa e a vivacidade constante da nossa língua.It is already broadly known that many assumptions in the field of cognitive semantics have philosophical, anthropological, as well as linguistic anticipations. The following article confines its attention to the universal linguist Hermann Paul whose merit in the field of historical linguistics is widely recognized. However, his approach is equally usage-based and radically cognitive, which has been lar-gely neglected thus far. For Hermann Paul, who participated in the Neogrammarian Movement, metonymy represents a process that is corporally entrenched and metaphor is conceived as the primary force of semantic change. A profound study of his primary work, Principles of the History of Language (1886) reveals that Paul al-ready starts by the assumption that metaphor is not an exception of poetic creativity anticipating the concept of embodiment, the idea of mapping between two cognitive domains and that of meta-phors as cognitive models for the explanation, understanding and exploration of our cultural world. Additionally, he had already con-tended that the description of metaphors is partial and subjective. As we will see, this key work by Paul, representing an important milestone in the history of linguistics, becomes a unique treasure of indefinite linguistic examples that illustrate the figurative richness and the constant vividness of our language.porUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilFALE - FACULDADE DE LETRASMatragaSemânticaMetáforaPaul, Hermann, 1848-1921 - Princípios Fundamentais da História da Língua - Crítica e interpretaçãoSemântica cognitivaNeogramáticosMutação semânticaMetáforaMetonímiaHermann Paul: um precursor da Semântica Cognitiva na perspectiva da língua em usoHermann Paul: a precursor of Cognitive semantics from the perspective of the language in useinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/matraga/article/view/48112Ulrike Agathe Schröderapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/62162/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALHermann Paul um precursor da Semântica Cognitiva na perspectiva da língua em uso.pdfHermann Paul um precursor da Semântica Cognitiva na perspectiva da língua em uso.pdfapplication/pdf277063https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/62162/2/Hermann%20Paul%20um%20precursor%20da%20Sem%c3%a2ntica%20Cognitiva%20na%20perspectiva%20da%20l%c3%adngua%20em%20uso.pdfae740af7f52461ec61de0ecbcf88c586MD521843/621622023-12-26 10:04:30.467oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-12-26T13:04:30Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
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