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2023-10-19T18:06:26Z2023-10-19T18:06:26Z2022544304431010.34188/bjaerv5n4-0702595-573Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/1843/59734As enchentes e inundações são produtos da urbanização e, mesmo em cidades planejadas como Belo Horizonte/MG, ocorrem com frequência e magnitude. A partir da análise do planejamento da construção da capital de Minas Gerais, visando entender a relação urbanística da cidade com a bacia hidrográfica e os cursos d’água, este estudo teve por objetivo investigar as ações empreendidas ao longo da formação da cidade de Belo Horizonte e sua correlação com a formação de enchentes e inundações. Por meio de uma revisão de literatura, procurou-se identificar os preceitos de concepção e implantação da capital mineira. Os resultados revelaram que a abundância de recursos hídricos foi decisiva na escolha do local da sede da capital. Todavia, a inadequação do plano de transformações urbanísticas contemplando mudanças fluviais do sitio, resultou na supressão dos cursos d’água da paisagem, urbanização de fundos de vale, construção de grandes sistemas viários e, sobretudo, na canalização dos córregos. A urbanização, portanto, ocupou o lugar do rio e pode ser considerada como responsável por causar a formação de inundações, enchentes e alagamentos na cidade.Floods and inundations are products of urbanization, and even in planned cities like Belo Horizonte / MG, they occur very often and with magnitude. From the analysis of the construction planning of the capital of Minas Gerais, aiming to understand the urbanistic relationship between the city, the hydrographic basin and watercourses, this study aimed to investigate the actions undertaken during the formation of the city of Belo Horizonte and its correlation with the formation of floods and inundations. Through a literature review, it was sought to identify the precepts of conception and implantation of the capital of Minas Gerais, in addition to the actions taken over time for the urbanization of space and metropolization. The results revealed that the abundance of water resources was decisive in the choice of the location of the capital's headquarters, based on the sanitarian discourse of eliminating waste and easy collection of water for supplying. However, the inadequacy of the urban transformation plan, in which the layout pictured orthogonal routes even though major topographic changes and fluvial changes to the site were necessary, resulted in the suppression of watercourses in the landscape, urbanization of valley bottoms, construction of large road systems and, above all, in channeling the streams. Therefore, the urbanization took the place of the river and can then be considered responsible for causing the formation of inundations, floods, and flooding in the city.porUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIASBrazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental ResearchInundaçõesInstalações hidráulicas e sanitáriasInundaçõesCanalizaçõesRios UrbanosO impacto do processo de urbanização na formação de enchentes e alagamentos em Belo Horizonte, MGImpact of the urbanization process on the formation of floods and floodings in Belo Horizonte, MGinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://doi.org/10.34188/bjaerv5n4-070Lorrany Antunes Alves RodriguesJúlia Ferreira da Silvainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/59734/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALO impacto do processo de urbanização na formação de enchentes e alagamentos em Belo Horizonte-MG-Julia Ferreira da Silva.pdfO impacto do processo de urbanização na formação de enchentes e alagamentos em Belo Horizonte-MG-Julia Ferreira da Silva.pdfapplication/pdf860552https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/59734/2/O%20impacto%20do%20processo%20de%20urbaniza%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20na%20forma%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20de%20enchentes%20e%20alagamentos%20em%20Belo%20Horizonte-MG-Julia%20Ferreira%20da%20Silva.pdfcd336e9e7e041e084458ee34756422f4MD521843/597342023-10-19 16:18:15.085oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-10-19T19:18:15Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
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