| spelling |
Felício Bruzzi Barroshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9765621436381704Samuel Silva PennaRodrigo Guerra PeixotoMarcos Arndthttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2413404702658776Bruna Caroline Campos2020-03-17T19:10:57Z2020-03-17T19:10:57Z2020-02-21http://hdl.handle.net/1843/32953O presente trabalho apresenta a utilização de estratégias de integração numérica alternativas às convencionais a serem aplicadas no contexto do Método dos Elementos Finitos Generalizados (MEFG), especificamente em modelos bidimensionais da Mecânica da Fratura. Propõe-se o emprego da subdivisão de elementos e mapeamento dos pontos de integração em elementos da malha contendo descontinuidades ou singularidades, representando assim de forma mais realista os campos de deslocamentos e tensões. Busca-se validar as estratégias implementadas por meio da análise da energia de deformação e da rigidez calculadas em exemplos variados, comparando-as com casos onde é empregada a quadratura de Gauss convencional. As estratégias citadas são aplicadas também no âmbito do Método dos Elementos Finitos Generalizados Estável (MEFGE), da metodologia global-local (MEFGgl) e da Análise Fisicamente Não-Linear. Obtém-se resultados mais precisos e tempos de processamento reduzidos devido à diminuição do número de pontos de integração, que passam a ser posicionados levando em conta as especificidades do problema. As implementações computacionais foram realizadas como parte da expansão do sistema INSANE (INteractive Structural ANalysis Environment), um projeto de software livre desenvolvido pelo Departamento de Engenharia de Estruturas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.The current work presents the employment of alternative numerical integration strategies over the conventional ones to be applied in the Generalized Finite Element Method context, specifically in two-dimensional Fracture Mechanics models. It is suggested to utilize the subdivision of elements and mapping of the integration points in mesh elements containing discontinuities or singularities, therefore representing the displacements and stress fields more precisely. It is aimed to validate the implemented strategies by analysing the strain energy and stiffness computed in a range of examples, comparing them to conventional Gauss quadrature situations. The cited strategies are also applied in cases modelled by the Stable Generalized Finite Element Method (GFEM), the global-local methodology (GFEMgl) and the Physically Non-Linear Analysis. It is achieved good results and reduced processing times due to the decrease in the number of integration points, which are allocated taking into account problems particularities. Computational implementations were performed as part of the expansion of INSANE (INteractive Structural ANalysis Environment), an open-source software project developed by the Structural Department of the Federal University of Minas Gerais.CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorporUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de EstruturasUFMGBrasilENG - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA ESTRUTURASMétodo dos elementos finitos generalizadosIntegração numéricaMecânica da fraturaIntegração numérica por decomposição de elementos no contexto do método dos elementos finitos generalizadosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGTEXTDissertação Bruna Caroline.pdf.txtDissertação Bruna Caroline.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain187859https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/32953/3/Disserta%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20Bruna%20Caroline.pdf.txte729b9dad3320688616dd46bdeae617fMD53ORIGINALDissertação Bruna Caroline.pdfDissertação Bruna Caroline.pdfapplication/pdf26258199https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/32953/1/Disserta%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20Bruna%20Caroline.pdf70e576ac1521e457b7a20b98e2e3883bMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82119https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/32953/2/license.txt34badce4be7e31e3adb4575ae96af679MD521843/329532020-03-18 03:31:36.282oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/32953TElDRU7Dh0EgREUgRElTVFJJQlVJw4fDg08gTsODTy1FWENMVVNJVkEgRE8gUkVQT1NJVMOTUklPIElOU1RJVFVDSU9OQUwgREEgVUZNRwoKQ29tIGEgYXByZXNlbnRhw6fDo28gZGVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EsIHZvY8OqIChvIGF1dG9yIChlcykgb3UgbyB0aXR1bGFyIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBkZSBhdXRvcikgY29uY2VkZSBhbyBSZXBvc2l0w7NyaW8gSW5zdGl0dWNpb25hbCBkYSBVRk1HIChSSS1VRk1HKSBvIGRpcmVpdG8gbsOjbyBleGNsdXNpdm8gZSBpcnJldm9nw6F2ZWwgZGUgcmVwcm9kdXppciBlL291IGRpc3RyaWJ1aXIgYSBzdWEgcHVibGljYcOnw6NvIChpbmNsdWluZG8gbyByZXN1bW8pIHBvciB0b2RvIG8gbXVuZG8gbm8gZm9ybWF0byBpbXByZXNzbyBlIGVsZXRyw7RuaWNvIGUgZW0gcXVhbHF1ZXIgbWVpbywgaW5jbHVpbmRvIG9zIGZvcm1hdG9zIMOhdWRpbyBvdSB2w61kZW8uCgpWb2PDqiBkZWNsYXJhIHF1ZSBjb25oZWNlIGEgcG9sw610aWNhIGRlIGNvcHlyaWdodCBkYSBlZGl0b3JhIGRvIHNldSBkb2N1bWVudG8gZSBxdWUgY29uaGVjZSBlIGFjZWl0YSBhcyBEaXJldHJpemVzIGRvIFJJLVVGTUcuCgpWb2PDqiBjb25jb3JkYSBxdWUgbyBSZXBvc2l0w7NyaW8gSW5zdGl0dWNpb25hbCBkYSBVRk1HIHBvZGUsIHNlbSBhbHRlcmFyIG8gY29udGXDumRvLCB0cmFuc3BvciBhIHN1YSBwdWJsaWNhw6fDo28gcGFyYSBxdWFscXVlciBtZWlvIG91IGZvcm1hdG8gcGFyYSBmaW5zIGRlIHByZXNlcnZhw6fDo28uCgpWb2PDqiB0YW1iw6ltIGNvbmNvcmRhIHF1ZSBvIFJlcG9zaXTDs3JpbyBJbnN0aXR1Y2lvbmFsIGRhIFVGTUcgcG9kZSBtYW50ZXIgbWFpcyBkZSB1bWEgY8OzcGlhIGRlIHN1YSBwdWJsaWNhw6fDo28gcGFyYSBmaW5zIGRlIHNlZ3VyYW7Dp2EsIGJhY2stdXAgZSBwcmVzZXJ2YcOnw6NvLgoKVm9jw6ogZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgYSBzdWEgcHVibGljYcOnw6NvIMOpIG9yaWdpbmFsIGUgcXVlIHZvY8OqIHRlbSBvIHBvZGVyIGRlIGNvbmNlZGVyIG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGNvbnRpZG9zIG5lc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLiBWb2PDqiB0YW1iw6ltIGRlY2xhcmEgcXVlIG8gZGVww7NzaXRvIGRlIHN1YSBwdWJsaWNhw6fDo28gbsOjbywgcXVlIHNlamEgZGUgc2V1IGNvbmhlY2ltZW50bywgaW5mcmluZ2UgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgZGUgbmluZ3XDqW0uCgpDYXNvIGEgc3VhIHB1YmxpY2HDp8OjbyBjb250ZW5oYSBtYXRlcmlhbCBxdWUgdm9jw6ogbsOjbyBwb3NzdWkgYSB0aXR1bGFyaWRhZGUgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzLCB2b2PDqiBkZWNsYXJhIHF1ZSBvYnRldmUgYSBwZXJtaXNzw6NvIGlycmVzdHJpdGEgZG8gZGV0ZW50b3IgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzIHBhcmEgY29uY2VkZXIgYW8gUmVwb3NpdMOzcmlvIEluc3RpdHVjaW9uYWwgZGEgVUZNRyBvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhcHJlc2VudGFkb3MgbmVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EsIGUgcXVlIGVzc2UgbWF0ZXJpYWwgZGUgcHJvcHJpZWRhZGUgZGUgdGVyY2Vpcm9zIGVzdMOhIGNsYXJhbWVudGUgaWRlbnRpZmljYWRvIGUgcmVjb25oZWNpZG8gbm8gdGV4dG8gb3Ugbm8gY29udGXDumRvIGRhIHB1YmxpY2HDp8OjbyBvcmEgZGVwb3NpdGFkYS4KCkNBU08gQSBQVUJMSUNBw4fDg08gT1JBIERFUE9TSVRBREEgVEVOSEEgU0lETyBSRVNVTFRBRE8gREUgVU0gUEFUUk9Dw41OSU8gT1UgQVBPSU8gREUgVU1BIEFHw4pOQ0lBIERFIEZPTUVOVE8gT1UgT1VUUk8gT1JHQU5JU01PLCBWT0PDiiBERUNMQVJBIFFVRSBSRVNQRUlUT1UgVE9ET1MgRSBRVUFJU1FVRVIgRElSRUlUT1MgREUgUkVWSVPDg08gQ09NTyBUQU1Cw4lNIEFTIERFTUFJUyBPQlJJR0HDh8OVRVMgRVhJR0lEQVMgUE9SIENPTlRSQVRPIE9VIEFDT1JETy4KCk8gUmVwb3NpdMOzcmlvIEluc3RpdHVjaW9uYWwgZGEgVUZNRyBzZSBjb21wcm9tZXRlIGEgaWRlbnRpZmljYXIgY2xhcmFtZW50ZSBvIHNldSBub21lKHMpIG91IG8ocykgbm9tZXMocykgZG8ocykgZGV0ZW50b3IoZXMpIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcyBkYSBwdWJsaWNhw6fDo28sIGUgbsOjbyBmYXLDoSBxdWFscXVlciBhbHRlcmHDp8OjbywgYWzDqW0gZGFxdWVsYXMgY29uY2VkaWRhcyBwb3IgZXN0YSBsaWNlbsOnYS4KCg==Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2020-03-18T06:31:36Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
|