Mycotoxins in Cattle Feed and Feed Ingredients in Brazil: A Five-Year Survey
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins14080552 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/61808 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-8344 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-3417 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2882-512X |
Resumo: | CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior |
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2023-12-06T19:30:13Z2023-12-06T19:30:13Z2022-08-1414855216https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins140805522072-6651http://hdl.handle.net/1843/61808https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-8344https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-3417https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2882-512XCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorMycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by a variety of fungi, which when ingested can cause several deleterious effects to the health of humans and animals. In this work, the detection and quantification of six major mycotoxins (aflatoxins—AFLA, deoxynivalenol—DON, fumonisins—FUMO, ochratoxin A—OTA, T-2 toxin—T-2 and zearalenone—ZON) in 1749 samples of feed and feed ingredients for cattle, collected in Brazil between 2017 and 2021, was carried out using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In total, 97% of samples were contaminated with at least one mycotoxin, yet, very few samples exceeded the lowest European Union guidance values for cattle, and the estimated daily intake also showed a low risk for the animals. However, co-occurrences were widely observed, as 87% of samples contained two or more mycotoxins at the same time, and the presence of more than one mycotoxin at the same time in feed can lead to interactions. In conclusion, the contamination of feed and feed ingredients for cattle with mycotoxins in Brazil is very common. Hence, the monitoring of these mycotoxins is of significant importance for food safety.engUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilICB - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLOGICASToxinsAlimentosSilosMicotoxinasTMRFeedMaizeSilagesCo-occurrencesELISAAflatoxinsDeoxynivalenolZearalenoneMycotoxins in Cattle Feed and Feed Ingredients in Brazil: A Five-Year Surveyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/14/8/552#:~:text=In%20the%20analysis%20of%20all,of%20contaminated%20samples%2C%20respectively).Gabriela Lago BiscotoLauranne Alves SalvatoÉrika Ramos de AlvarengaRaul Roque de Souza DiasGuilherme Rafael Gomide PinheiroMariana Paiva RodriguesPriscila Natália PintoRossimiriam Pereira de FreitasKelly Moura Kellerapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/61808/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALMycotoxins in Cattle Feed and Feed Ingredients in Brazil_ A Five-Year Survey.pdfMycotoxins in Cattle Feed and Feed Ingredients in Brazil_ A Five-Year Survey.pdfapplication/pdf1733732https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/61808/2/Mycotoxins%20in%20Cattle%20Feed%20and%20Feed%20Ingredients%20in%20Brazil_%20A%20Five-Year%20Survey.pdf66028d30899d8858ef3fcde7a8bdf410MD521843/618082023-12-06 16:30:13.337oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-12-06T19:30:13Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Mycotoxins in Cattle Feed and Feed Ingredients in Brazil: A Five-Year Survey |
title |
Mycotoxins in Cattle Feed and Feed Ingredients in Brazil: A Five-Year Survey |
spellingShingle |
Mycotoxins in Cattle Feed and Feed Ingredients in Brazil: A Five-Year Survey Gabriela Lago Biscoto TMR Feed Maize Silages Co-occurrences ELISA Aflatoxins Deoxynivalenol Zearalenone Alimentos Silos Micotoxinas |
title_short |
Mycotoxins in Cattle Feed and Feed Ingredients in Brazil: A Five-Year Survey |
title_full |
Mycotoxins in Cattle Feed and Feed Ingredients in Brazil: A Five-Year Survey |
title_fullStr |
Mycotoxins in Cattle Feed and Feed Ingredients in Brazil: A Five-Year Survey |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mycotoxins in Cattle Feed and Feed Ingredients in Brazil: A Five-Year Survey |
title_sort |
Mycotoxins in Cattle Feed and Feed Ingredients in Brazil: A Five-Year Survey |
author |
Gabriela Lago Biscoto |
author_facet |
Gabriela Lago Biscoto Lauranne Alves Salvato Érika Ramos de Alvarenga Raul Roque de Souza Dias Guilherme Rafael Gomide Pinheiro Mariana Paiva Rodrigues Priscila Natália Pinto Rossimiriam Pereira de Freitas Kelly Moura Keller |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lauranne Alves Salvato Érika Ramos de Alvarenga Raul Roque de Souza Dias Guilherme Rafael Gomide Pinheiro Mariana Paiva Rodrigues Priscila Natália Pinto Rossimiriam Pereira de Freitas Kelly Moura Keller |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gabriela Lago Biscoto Lauranne Alves Salvato Érika Ramos de Alvarenga Raul Roque de Souza Dias Guilherme Rafael Gomide Pinheiro Mariana Paiva Rodrigues Priscila Natália Pinto Rossimiriam Pereira de Freitas Kelly Moura Keller |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
TMR Feed Maize Silages Co-occurrences ELISA Aflatoxins Deoxynivalenol Zearalenone |
topic |
TMR Feed Maize Silages Co-occurrences ELISA Aflatoxins Deoxynivalenol Zearalenone Alimentos Silos Micotoxinas |
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Alimentos Silos Micotoxinas |
description |
CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-14 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-06T19:30:13Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-06T19:30:13Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/61808 |
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins14080552 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
2072-6651 |
dc.identifier.orcid.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-8344 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-3417 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2882-512X |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins14080552 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/61808 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-8344 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-3417 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2882-512X |
identifier_str_mv |
2072-6651 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Toxins |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFMG |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
ICB - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
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reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMG instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) instacron:UFMG |
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UFMG |
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Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
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