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2024-04-08T20:09:26Z2024-04-08T20:09:26Z2022754e20210295.7https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-02951984-0446http://hdl.handle.net/1843/66919https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-8213Objectives: to identify the prevalence of and factors related to access to neonatal consultation in the first week of life, in Brazil. Methods: a secondary data analysis from a national cross-sectional survey involving 14,133 mothers from primary care services. Pearson chi-square was used to analyze the prevalence of access to appointment and Poisson regression to analyze related factors, considering prevalence ratio (PR) and confidence intervals (95%CI). Results: the prevalence of healthcare visits was 63.0% in Brazil. Children of mothers, aged 30-39 years (PR=1.065; CI=1.029-1.103), and of single mothers (PR=1.021; CI=1.00-1.042) had higher prevalence of access. Children from the northern region of Brazil had a lower prevalence of healthcare visits compared to children from other regions. Conclusions: low prevalence of access to neonatal visits was identified in the first week of life in primary care services; the region of residence, maternal age, and marital status were identified among the related factors.Objetivos: identificar a prevalência e fatores relacionados ao acesso à consulta neonatal na primeira semana de vida no Brasil. Métodos: análise de dados secundários de inquérito nacional transversal com 14.133 mães usuárias de serviços de atenção primária. Utilizou-se qui-quadrado de Pearson para analisar a prevalência de acesso a consulta e regressão de Poisson para analisar fatores relacionados, considerando razão de prevalência (RP) e intervalos de confiança (IC95%). Resultados: a prevalência de acesso foi de 63,0% no Brasil. Filhos de mães com idade entre 30-39 anos (RP=1,065; IC=1,029-1,103) e de mães solo (RP=1,021; IC=1,00-1,042) tiveram maior prevalência de acesso. Crianças da região Norte apresentaram menor prevalência de acesso em relação a crianças das demais regiões. Conclusões: identificamos baixa prevalência de acesso a consulta neonatal na primeira semana de vida nos serviços de atenção primária e, dentre os fatores relacionados, identificamos a região de residência e a idade e estado civil materno.porUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilENF - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENFERMAGEM MATERNO INFANTIL E SAÚDE PÚBLICAENFERMAGEM - ESCOLA DE ENFERMAGEMRevista Brasileira de EnfermagemBrasilAtenção Primária à SaúdeEnfermagem PediátricaRecém-NascidoAcessibilidade aos Serviços de SaúdeAcesso aos Serviços de SaúdeRecém-NascidoEnfermagem PediátricaAtenção Primária à SaúdeBrasilConsulta neonatal na primeira semana de vida na atenção primária: baixa prevalência e fatores relacionadosNeonatal visits in the first week of life in primary care: low prevalence and related factorsConsulta neonatal durante la primera semana de vida en la atención primaria: baja prevalencia y factores relacionadosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://www.scielo.br/j/reben/a/tVRtRFZkZYyYxTD9gLYf5PK/?lang=enDelma Aurélia da Silva Simãoapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; 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