Uk nuclear energy system study from 1956 to 2035
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/1843/45229 |
Resumo: | The first nuclear reactor built in 1947 had a research purpose, but the first commercial reactor power station was built nine years later at Windscale, England. After that, 45 reactors were built until 1995 for electricity production. Currently, 30 of them are permanently shutdown and 15 are still operational which comprises around 19% of the United Kingdom (UK) energy matrix. Despite the last reactor built in 1995 was a PWR - SIZEWELL-B connected to the grid 23 years ago, the UK government plan to build new generation plants to supply 19 GWe until 2025 and aims to have an additional 16 GWe until 2023. Nevertheless, half of the current capacity should be retired by 2025 and the rest of the AGR generation until 2030. Therefore, the UK nuclear energy system is modeled taking into consideration the retirement and construction of different reactors.The results show the UK nuclear energy system and the reactor transition from old AGRs to a new generation of nuclear reactors. Also, economic features and spent fuel produced due to the nuclear activity up to 2035 are presented. |
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2022-09-16T00:57:18Z2022-09-16T00:57:18Z2019-0715371111809-0044http://hdl.handle.net/1843/45229The first nuclear reactor built in 1947 had a research purpose, but the first commercial reactor power station was built nine years later at Windscale, England. After that, 45 reactors were built until 1995 for electricity production. Currently, 30 of them are permanently shutdown and 15 are still operational which comprises around 19% of the United Kingdom (UK) energy matrix. Despite the last reactor built in 1995 was a PWR - SIZEWELL-B connected to the grid 23 years ago, the UK government plan to build new generation plants to supply 19 GWe until 2025 and aims to have an additional 16 GWe until 2023. Nevertheless, half of the current capacity should be retired by 2025 and the rest of the AGR generation until 2030. Therefore, the UK nuclear energy system is modeled taking into consideration the retirement and construction of different reactors.The results show the UK nuclear energy system and the reactor transition from old AGRs to a new generation of nuclear reactors. Also, economic features and spent fuel produced due to the nuclear activity up to 2035 are presented.engUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilENG - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA NUCLEARRevista Tecnologia e SociedadeEnergia nuclearNuclear energyFuel cycleFuel costInvestmentModellingUk nuclear energy system study from 1956 to 2035info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://periodicos.utfpr.edu.br/rts/article/view/9647Carlos Eduardo Velasquez CabreraFidéllis Bitencourt Gonzaga Louzada e EstanislauAntonella Lombardi CostaMaria Auxiliadora Fortini VelosoClaubia Pereira Bezerra Limaapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/45229/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALUK nuclear energy system study from 1956.pdfUK nuclear energy system study from 1956.pdfapplication/pdf407467https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/45229/2/UK%20nuclear%20energy%20system%20study%20from%201956.pdfc1374d17040fe93e499cea76aa1e66c8MD521843/452292022-09-15 21:57:19.965oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2022-09-16T00:57:19Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Uk nuclear energy system study from 1956 to 2035 |
title |
Uk nuclear energy system study from 1956 to 2035 |
spellingShingle |
Uk nuclear energy system study from 1956 to 2035 Carlos Eduardo Velasquez Cabrera Nuclear energy Fuel cycle Fuel cost Investment Modelling Energia nuclear |
title_short |
Uk nuclear energy system study from 1956 to 2035 |
title_full |
Uk nuclear energy system study from 1956 to 2035 |
title_fullStr |
Uk nuclear energy system study from 1956 to 2035 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Uk nuclear energy system study from 1956 to 2035 |
title_sort |
Uk nuclear energy system study from 1956 to 2035 |
author |
Carlos Eduardo Velasquez Cabrera |
author_facet |
Carlos Eduardo Velasquez Cabrera Fidéllis Bitencourt Gonzaga Louzada e Estanislau Antonella Lombardi Costa Maria Auxiliadora Fortini Veloso Claubia Pereira Bezerra Lima |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fidéllis Bitencourt Gonzaga Louzada e Estanislau Antonella Lombardi Costa Maria Auxiliadora Fortini Veloso Claubia Pereira Bezerra Lima |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carlos Eduardo Velasquez Cabrera Fidéllis Bitencourt Gonzaga Louzada e Estanislau Antonella Lombardi Costa Maria Auxiliadora Fortini Veloso Claubia Pereira Bezerra Lima |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Nuclear energy Fuel cycle Fuel cost Investment Modelling |
topic |
Nuclear energy Fuel cycle Fuel cost Investment Modelling Energia nuclear |
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Energia nuclear |
description |
The first nuclear reactor built in 1947 had a research purpose, but the first commercial reactor power station was built nine years later at Windscale, England. After that, 45 reactors were built until 1995 for electricity production. Currently, 30 of them are permanently shutdown and 15 are still operational which comprises around 19% of the United Kingdom (UK) energy matrix. Despite the last reactor built in 1995 was a PWR - SIZEWELL-B connected to the grid 23 years ago, the UK government plan to build new generation plants to supply 19 GWe until 2025 and aims to have an additional 16 GWe until 2023. Nevertheless, half of the current capacity should be retired by 2025 and the rest of the AGR generation until 2030. Therefore, the UK nuclear energy system is modeled taking into consideration the retirement and construction of different reactors.The results show the UK nuclear energy system and the reactor transition from old AGRs to a new generation of nuclear reactors. Also, economic features and spent fuel produced due to the nuclear activity up to 2035 are presented. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-07 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-16T00:57:18Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-16T00:57:18Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/45229 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
1809-0044 |
identifier_str_mv |
1809-0044 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/45229 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Revista Tecnologia e Sociedade |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFMG |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
ENG - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA NUCLEAR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
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