Self-controlled feedback and learner impulsivity in sequential motor learning
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512518807341 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/49444 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-0302 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-1354 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-9921 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-7559 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2136-0238 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-1940 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8296-3676 |
Resumo: | Many studies have attributed self-controlled feedback benefits associated with motor learning to learners' greater information processing during practice. However, individual learner characteristics like their impulsivity can also influence how people engage cognitively during learning. We investigated possible dissociations between the types of interaction in self-controlled knowledge of results (KR) and learner impulsivity levels in learning a sequential motor task. Ninety volunteers responded to the self-restraint section of the Barkley deficits in executive functioning scale, and those 60 participants with the highest (n = 30) and lowest (n = 30) impulsivity scores practiced a motor task involving sequential pressing of four keys in predetermined absolute and relative times. We further divided participants into four experimental groups by assigning the high- and low-impulsivity groups to two forms of KR—self-controlled absolute and yoked. Study results showed no interaction effect between impulsivity and self-controlled KR, and, contrary to expectation, self-controlled KR did not benefit learning, independently of impulsivity. However, low-impulsivity participants performed better than high-impulsivity participants on the absolute dimension of the transfer task, while high-impulsivity learners were better at the relative dimension. Cognitive characteristics of automatic and reflexive processing were expressed by the strategies used to direct attention to relative and absolute task dimensions, respectively. Low-impulsivity learners switched their attention to both dimensions at the end of practice, while high-impulsivity learners did not switch their attention or directed it only to the relative dimension at the end of the practice. These results suggest that the cognitive styles of high- and low-impulsive learners differentially favor learning distinct dimensions of a motor task, regardless of self-controlled KR. |
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2023-02-02T14:02:50Z2023-02-02T14:02:50Z2019-021261157179https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125188073411558-688Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/1843/49444http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-0302https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-1354https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-9921http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-7559https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2136-0238https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-1940https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8296-3676Many studies have attributed self-controlled feedback benefits associated with motor learning to learners' greater information processing during practice. However, individual learner characteristics like their impulsivity can also influence how people engage cognitively during learning. We investigated possible dissociations between the types of interaction in self-controlled knowledge of results (KR) and learner impulsivity levels in learning a sequential motor task. Ninety volunteers responded to the self-restraint section of the Barkley deficits in executive functioning scale, and those 60 participants with the highest (n = 30) and lowest (n = 30) impulsivity scores practiced a motor task involving sequential pressing of four keys in predetermined absolute and relative times. We further divided participants into four experimental groups by assigning the high- and low-impulsivity groups to two forms of KR—self-controlled absolute and yoked. Study results showed no interaction effect between impulsivity and self-controlled KR, and, contrary to expectation, self-controlled KR did not benefit learning, independently of impulsivity. However, low-impulsivity participants performed better than high-impulsivity participants on the absolute dimension of the transfer task, while high-impulsivity learners were better at the relative dimension. Cognitive characteristics of automatic and reflexive processing were expressed by the strategies used to direct attention to relative and absolute task dimensions, respectively. Low-impulsivity learners switched their attention to both dimensions at the end of practice, while high-impulsivity learners did not switch their attention or directed it only to the relative dimension at the end of the practice. These results suggest that the cognitive styles of high- and low-impulsive learners differentially favor learning distinct dimensions of a motor task, regardless of self-controlled KR.engUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilEEF - DEPARTAMENTO DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICAEEF - DEPARTAMENTO DE ESPORTESPerceptual and Motor SkillsImpulsoCogniçãoAprendizagem motoraImpulsivityKnowledge of resultsCognitive stylesAutomatic processingReflexive processingSelf-controlled feedback and learner impulsivity in sequential motor learninginfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0031512518807341?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmedBárbara Piacentini FerreiraLeandro Fernandes Malloy DinizJuliana Otoni ParmaNathálya Gardênia de Holanda Marinho NogueiraTércio Apolinário SouzaHerbert UgrinowitschGuilherme Menezes Lageapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/49444/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALSelf-controlled feedback and learner impulsivity in sequential motor learning.pdfSelf-controlled feedback and learner impulsivity in sequential motor learning.pdfapplication/pdf403526https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/49444/2/Self-controlled%20feedback%20and%20learner%20impulsivity%20in%20sequential%20motor%20learning.pdf4207083184ac3a0428d317da498f1b66MD521843/494442023-02-02 11:02:50.256oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-02-02T14:02:50Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Self-controlled feedback and learner impulsivity in sequential motor learning |
title |
Self-controlled feedback and learner impulsivity in sequential motor learning |
spellingShingle |
Self-controlled feedback and learner impulsivity in sequential motor learning Bárbara Piacentini Ferreira Impulsivity Knowledge of results Cognitive styles Automatic processing Reflexive processing Impulso Cognição Aprendizagem motora |
title_short |
Self-controlled feedback and learner impulsivity in sequential motor learning |
title_full |
Self-controlled feedback and learner impulsivity in sequential motor learning |
title_fullStr |
Self-controlled feedback and learner impulsivity in sequential motor learning |
title_full_unstemmed |
Self-controlled feedback and learner impulsivity in sequential motor learning |
title_sort |
Self-controlled feedback and learner impulsivity in sequential motor learning |
author |
Bárbara Piacentini Ferreira |
author_facet |
Bárbara Piacentini Ferreira Leandro Fernandes Malloy Diniz Juliana Otoni Parma Nathálya Gardênia de Holanda Marinho Nogueira Tércio Apolinário Souza Herbert Ugrinowitsch Guilherme Menezes Lage |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Leandro Fernandes Malloy Diniz Juliana Otoni Parma Nathálya Gardênia de Holanda Marinho Nogueira Tércio Apolinário Souza Herbert Ugrinowitsch Guilherme Menezes Lage |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bárbara Piacentini Ferreira Leandro Fernandes Malloy Diniz Juliana Otoni Parma Nathálya Gardênia de Holanda Marinho Nogueira Tércio Apolinário Souza Herbert Ugrinowitsch Guilherme Menezes Lage |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Impulsivity Knowledge of results Cognitive styles Automatic processing Reflexive processing |
topic |
Impulsivity Knowledge of results Cognitive styles Automatic processing Reflexive processing Impulso Cognição Aprendizagem motora |
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Impulso Cognição Aprendizagem motora |
description |
Many studies have attributed self-controlled feedback benefits associated with motor learning to learners' greater information processing during practice. However, individual learner characteristics like their impulsivity can also influence how people engage cognitively during learning. We investigated possible dissociations between the types of interaction in self-controlled knowledge of results (KR) and learner impulsivity levels in learning a sequential motor task. Ninety volunteers responded to the self-restraint section of the Barkley deficits in executive functioning scale, and those 60 participants with the highest (n = 30) and lowest (n = 30) impulsivity scores practiced a motor task involving sequential pressing of four keys in predetermined absolute and relative times. We further divided participants into four experimental groups by assigning the high- and low-impulsivity groups to two forms of KR—self-controlled absolute and yoked. Study results showed no interaction effect between impulsivity and self-controlled KR, and, contrary to expectation, self-controlled KR did not benefit learning, independently of impulsivity. However, low-impulsivity participants performed better than high-impulsivity participants on the absolute dimension of the transfer task, while high-impulsivity learners were better at the relative dimension. Cognitive characteristics of automatic and reflexive processing were expressed by the strategies used to direct attention to relative and absolute task dimensions, respectively. Low-impulsivity learners switched their attention to both dimensions at the end of practice, while high-impulsivity learners did not switch their attention or directed it only to the relative dimension at the end of the practice. These results suggest that the cognitive styles of high- and low-impulsive learners differentially favor learning distinct dimensions of a motor task, regardless of self-controlled KR. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-02 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-02T14:02:50Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-02T14:02:50Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/49444 |
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512518807341 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
1558-688X |
dc.identifier.orcid.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-0302 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-1354 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-9921 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-7559 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2136-0238 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-1940 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8296-3676 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512518807341 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/49444 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-0302 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-1354 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-9921 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-7559 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2136-0238 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-1940 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8296-3676 |
identifier_str_mv |
1558-688X |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Perceptual and Motor Skills |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFMG |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
EEF - DEPARTAMENTO DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA EEF - DEPARTAMENTO DE ESPORTES |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMG instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) instacron:UFMG |
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
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UFMG |
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UFMG |
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Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
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