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2023-02-15T20:18:12Z2023-02-15T20:18:12Z2020232316334https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2020.v23.169851809-8363http://hdl.handle.net/1843/50097https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9181-4672https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1349-9560https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3281-2911https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-3101https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-0741https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6622-9949Cuba e Brasil são países muito diferentes que construíram seus sistemas de saúde baseados nas premissas da Atenção Primária em Saúde. Objetivo: descrever, comparativamente, a organização dos sistemas de saúde brasileiro e cubano, a fim de identificar as melhores práticas. Método: estudo de caso, exploratório-descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, com diferentes estratégias de coleta de dados. Principais resultados: Brasil é um país continental, de extremas diferenças e desigualdades, que construiu o Sistema Único de Saúde no final dos anos 1980 e tem vivido inúmeras ameaças para a manutenção da saúde como um direito universal. Cuba construiu o Sistema Nacional de Saúde a partir da Revolução de 1959 e mantém, desde então, a saúde como um direito universal de toda a população. Dentre as principais diferenças, destacamos: a participação social e o financiamento, totalmente público em Cuba em contraposição ao crescente financiamento privado no Brasil.Cuba and Brazil are very different countries that have built their health systems based on the assumptions of Primary Health Care. Objective: to describe comparatively the organization of Brazilian and Cuban health systems in order to identify best practices. Method: case study, exploratory-descriptive, qualitative approach, with different strategies of data collection. Main results: Brazil is a continental country with extreme differences and inequalities, which built the Unified Health System in the late 1980s and has experienced numerous threats to maintaining health as a universal right. Cuba built the National Health System as of the 1959 Revolution and has since maintained health as a universal right of the entire population. Among the main differences, we highlight: social participation and financing, totally public in Cuba as opposed to the growing private financing in Brazil.porUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilVETER - ESCOLA DE VETERINARIASistemas de saúdeAtenção primária à saúdeAmérica LatinaSistemas de saúdeAtenção primária à saúdeAmérica LatinaOrganização de sistemas nacionais de saúde: diferenças e semelhanças entre Brasil e CubaNational health systems organization: differences and similarities between Brazil and Cubainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/aps/article/view/16985Rosane Machado RolloAdriana Roese RamosCristianne Maria Famer RochaMariana Kliemann MarchioroRafael Cerva MeloMateus Aparecido de Fariaapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGORIGINALOrganização de sistemas nacionais de saúde diferenças e semelhanças entre Brasil e Cuba.pdfOrganização de sistemas nacionais de saúde diferenças e semelhanças entre Brasil e Cuba.pdfapplication/pdf366105https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/50097/2/Organiza%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20de%20sistemas%20nacionais%20de%20sa%c3%bade%20diferen%c3%a7as%20e%20semelhan%c3%a7as%20entre%20Brasil%20e%20Cuba.pdf9c7400fa20af015f5b9a15ef72190eaeMD52LICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/50097/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD511843/500972023-02-15 17:18:12.92oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-02-15T20:18:12Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
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