Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: William Gleidson Alves Torres
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Fernando Colen, Michele Xavier Vieira Megda, Leidivan Almeida Frazão, Fabiano Barbosa de Souza Prates, Regynaldo Arruda Sampaio, Luiz Arnaldo Fernandes
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Texto Completo: https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v45i1.60644
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/76416
Resumo: Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced during organic waste pyrolysis. In this context, two experiments were performed to evaluate the effect of biochar produced from rice husks and cattle manure on soil fertility and common bean production, as well as to identify the optimal dose of cattle manure biochar to be applied. The first experiment (Experiment I) was conducted according to a completely randomized design (factorial scheme 2 × 2 × 2 + 1) with six replicates: two types of biochar (cattle manure biochar and rice husk biochar), with and without acidity correction [addition of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate (PA) in a proportion of 4:1 (Ca:Mg) to raise the soil base saturation to 60%], with or without the addition of 120 mg dm-3 of phosphorus (P) as ammonium phosphate, and a control treatment (without biochar, acidity correction, and P). Based on the results of Experiment I, a second experiment was conducted according to a completely randomized design, with five treatments (doses of biochar from cattle manure) and four replications. Rice husk biochar, as a conditioner of soil chemical properties, had less prominent effects than cattle manure biochar. Cattle manure biochar functioned as a corrective for soil acidity and a source of nutrients (mainly phosphorus). The dose corresponding to 5.46% of the soil volume led to the maximum grain production by common bean plants.
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spelling Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plantswaste managementOrganic residueCommon beanCarvão vegetalAdubação orgânicaResíduos orgânicosResíduos orgânicos - ReaproveitamentoCalagem dos solosFeijãoBiochar is a carbon-rich material produced during organic waste pyrolysis. In this context, two experiments were performed to evaluate the effect of biochar produced from rice husks and cattle manure on soil fertility and common bean production, as well as to identify the optimal dose of cattle manure biochar to be applied. The first experiment (Experiment I) was conducted according to a completely randomized design (factorial scheme 2 × 2 × 2 + 1) with six replicates: two types of biochar (cattle manure biochar and rice husk biochar), with and without acidity correction [addition of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate (PA) in a proportion of 4:1 (Ca:Mg) to raise the soil base saturation to 60%], with or without the addition of 120 mg dm-3 of phosphorus (P) as ammonium phosphate, and a control treatment (without biochar, acidity correction, and P). Based on the results of Experiment I, a second experiment was conducted according to a completely randomized design, with five treatments (doses of biochar from cattle manure) and four replications. Rice husk biochar, as a conditioner of soil chemical properties, had less prominent effects than cattle manure biochar. Cattle manure biochar functioned as a corrective for soil acidity and a source of nutrients (mainly phosphorus). The dose corresponding to 5.46% of the soil volume led to the maximum grain production by common bean plants.CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoFAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisBrasilICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIASUFMG2024-09-13T12:54:49Z2024-09-13T12:54:49Z2023-08-22info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v45i1.606441807-8621http://hdl.handle.net/1843/76416engActa Scientiarum. AgronomyWilliam Gleidson Alves TorresFernando ColenMichele Xavier Vieira MegdaLeidivan Almeida FrazãoFabiano Barbosa de Souza PratesRegynaldo Arruda SampaioLuiz Arnaldo Fernandesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMG2024-09-13T14:00:30Zoai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/76416Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oairepositorio@ufmg.bropendoar:2024-09-13T14:00:30Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants
title Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants
spellingShingle Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants
William Gleidson Alves Torres
waste management
Organic residue
Common bean
Carvão vegetal
Adubação orgânica
Resíduos orgânicos
Resíduos orgânicos - Reaproveitamento
Calagem dos solos
Feijão
title_short Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants
title_full Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants
title_fullStr Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants
title_full_unstemmed Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants
title_sort Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants
author William Gleidson Alves Torres
author_facet William Gleidson Alves Torres
Fernando Colen
Michele Xavier Vieira Megda
Leidivan Almeida Frazão
Fabiano Barbosa de Souza Prates
Regynaldo Arruda Sampaio
Luiz Arnaldo Fernandes
author_role author
author2 Fernando Colen
Michele Xavier Vieira Megda
Leidivan Almeida Frazão
Fabiano Barbosa de Souza Prates
Regynaldo Arruda Sampaio
Luiz Arnaldo Fernandes
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv William Gleidson Alves Torres
Fernando Colen
Michele Xavier Vieira Megda
Leidivan Almeida Frazão
Fabiano Barbosa de Souza Prates
Regynaldo Arruda Sampaio
Luiz Arnaldo Fernandes
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv waste management
Organic residue
Common bean
Carvão vegetal
Adubação orgânica
Resíduos orgânicos
Resíduos orgânicos - Reaproveitamento
Calagem dos solos
Feijão
topic waste management
Organic residue
Common bean
Carvão vegetal
Adubação orgânica
Resíduos orgânicos
Resíduos orgânicos - Reaproveitamento
Calagem dos solos
Feijão
description Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced during organic waste pyrolysis. In this context, two experiments were performed to evaluate the effect of biochar produced from rice husks and cattle manure on soil fertility and common bean production, as well as to identify the optimal dose of cattle manure biochar to be applied. The first experiment (Experiment I) was conducted according to a completely randomized design (factorial scheme 2 × 2 × 2 + 1) with six replicates: two types of biochar (cattle manure biochar and rice husk biochar), with and without acidity correction [addition of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate (PA) in a proportion of 4:1 (Ca:Mg) to raise the soil base saturation to 60%], with or without the addition of 120 mg dm-3 of phosphorus (P) as ammonium phosphate, and a control treatment (without biochar, acidity correction, and P). Based on the results of Experiment I, a second experiment was conducted according to a completely randomized design, with five treatments (doses of biochar from cattle manure) and four replications. Rice husk biochar, as a conditioner of soil chemical properties, had less prominent effects than cattle manure biochar. Cattle manure biochar functioned as a corrective for soil acidity and a source of nutrients (mainly phosphorus). The dose corresponding to 5.46% of the soil volume led to the maximum grain production by common bean plants.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-22
2024-09-13T12:54:49Z
2024-09-13T12:54:49Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v45i1.60644
1807-8621
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/76416
url https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v45i1.60644
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/76416
identifier_str_mv 1807-8621
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Brasil
ICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS
UFMG
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Brasil
ICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS
UFMG
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron:UFMG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron_str UFMG
institution UFMG
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFMG
collection Repositório Institucional da UFMG
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@ufmg.br
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