Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v45i1.60644 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/76416 |
Resumo: | Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced during organic waste pyrolysis. In this context, two experiments were performed to evaluate the effect of biochar produced from rice husks and cattle manure on soil fertility and common bean production, as well as to identify the optimal dose of cattle manure biochar to be applied. The first experiment (Experiment I) was conducted according to a completely randomized design (factorial scheme 2 × 2 × 2 + 1) with six replicates: two types of biochar (cattle manure biochar and rice husk biochar), with and without acidity correction [addition of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate (PA) in a proportion of 4:1 (Ca:Mg) to raise the soil base saturation to 60%], with or without the addition of 120 mg dm-3 of phosphorus (P) as ammonium phosphate, and a control treatment (without biochar, acidity correction, and P). Based on the results of Experiment I, a second experiment was conducted according to a completely randomized design, with five treatments (doses of biochar from cattle manure) and four replications. Rice husk biochar, as a conditioner of soil chemical properties, had less prominent effects than cattle manure biochar. Cattle manure biochar functioned as a corrective for soil acidity and a source of nutrients (mainly phosphorus). The dose corresponding to 5.46% of the soil volume led to the maximum grain production by common bean plants. |
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Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plantswaste managementOrganic residueCommon beanCarvão vegetalAdubação orgânicaResíduos orgânicosResíduos orgânicos - ReaproveitamentoCalagem dos solosFeijãoBiochar is a carbon-rich material produced during organic waste pyrolysis. In this context, two experiments were performed to evaluate the effect of biochar produced from rice husks and cattle manure on soil fertility and common bean production, as well as to identify the optimal dose of cattle manure biochar to be applied. The first experiment (Experiment I) was conducted according to a completely randomized design (factorial scheme 2 × 2 × 2 + 1) with six replicates: two types of biochar (cattle manure biochar and rice husk biochar), with and without acidity correction [addition of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate (PA) in a proportion of 4:1 (Ca:Mg) to raise the soil base saturation to 60%], with or without the addition of 120 mg dm-3 of phosphorus (P) as ammonium phosphate, and a control treatment (without biochar, acidity correction, and P). Based on the results of Experiment I, a second experiment was conducted according to a completely randomized design, with five treatments (doses of biochar from cattle manure) and four replications. Rice husk biochar, as a conditioner of soil chemical properties, had less prominent effects than cattle manure biochar. Cattle manure biochar functioned as a corrective for soil acidity and a source of nutrients (mainly phosphorus). The dose corresponding to 5.46% of the soil volume led to the maximum grain production by common bean plants.CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoFAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisBrasilICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIASUFMG2024-09-13T12:54:49Z2024-09-13T12:54:49Z2023-08-22info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v45i1.606441807-8621http://hdl.handle.net/1843/76416engActa Scientiarum. AgronomyWilliam Gleidson Alves TorresFernando ColenMichele Xavier Vieira MegdaLeidivan Almeida FrazãoFabiano Barbosa de Souza PratesRegynaldo Arruda SampaioLuiz Arnaldo Fernandesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMG2024-09-13T14:00:30Zoai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/76416Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oairepositorio@ufmg.bropendoar:2024-09-13T14:00:30Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants |
title |
Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants |
spellingShingle |
Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants William Gleidson Alves Torres waste management Organic residue Common bean Carvão vegetal Adubação orgânica Resíduos orgânicos Resíduos orgânicos - Reaproveitamento Calagem dos solos Feijão |
title_short |
Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants |
title_full |
Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants |
title_fullStr |
Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants |
title_full_unstemmed |
Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants |
title_sort |
Biochar as a soil conditioner for common bean plants |
author |
William Gleidson Alves Torres |
author_facet |
William Gleidson Alves Torres Fernando Colen Michele Xavier Vieira Megda Leidivan Almeida Frazão Fabiano Barbosa de Souza Prates Regynaldo Arruda Sampaio Luiz Arnaldo Fernandes |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fernando Colen Michele Xavier Vieira Megda Leidivan Almeida Frazão Fabiano Barbosa de Souza Prates Regynaldo Arruda Sampaio Luiz Arnaldo Fernandes |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
William Gleidson Alves Torres Fernando Colen Michele Xavier Vieira Megda Leidivan Almeida Frazão Fabiano Barbosa de Souza Prates Regynaldo Arruda Sampaio Luiz Arnaldo Fernandes |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
waste management Organic residue Common bean Carvão vegetal Adubação orgânica Resíduos orgânicos Resíduos orgânicos - Reaproveitamento Calagem dos solos Feijão |
topic |
waste management Organic residue Common bean Carvão vegetal Adubação orgânica Resíduos orgânicos Resíduos orgânicos - Reaproveitamento Calagem dos solos Feijão |
description |
Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced during organic waste pyrolysis. In this context, two experiments were performed to evaluate the effect of biochar produced from rice husks and cattle manure on soil fertility and common bean production, as well as to identify the optimal dose of cattle manure biochar to be applied. The first experiment (Experiment I) was conducted according to a completely randomized design (factorial scheme 2 × 2 × 2 + 1) with six replicates: two types of biochar (cattle manure biochar and rice husk biochar), with and without acidity correction [addition of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate (PA) in a proportion of 4:1 (Ca:Mg) to raise the soil base saturation to 60%], with or without the addition of 120 mg dm-3 of phosphorus (P) as ammonium phosphate, and a control treatment (without biochar, acidity correction, and P). Based on the results of Experiment I, a second experiment was conducted according to a completely randomized design, with five treatments (doses of biochar from cattle manure) and four replications. Rice husk biochar, as a conditioner of soil chemical properties, had less prominent effects than cattle manure biochar. Cattle manure biochar functioned as a corrective for soil acidity and a source of nutrients (mainly phosphorus). The dose corresponding to 5.46% of the soil volume led to the maximum grain production by common bean plants. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-22 2024-09-13T12:54:49Z 2024-09-13T12:54:49Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v45i1.60644 1807-8621 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/76416 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v45i1.60644 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/76416 |
identifier_str_mv |
1807-8621 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Brasil ICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS UFMG |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Brasil ICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS UFMG |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMG instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) instacron:UFMG |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
instacron_str |
UFMG |
institution |
UFMG |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio@ufmg.br |
_version_ |
1816829566132420608 |