Fatores associados à pressão de língua em pacientes pós-acidente vascular cerebral

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Grazielle Duarte de Oliveira
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Amanda Freitas Valentim, Laélia Cristina Caseiro Vicente, Andréa Rodrigues Motta
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/61954
Resumo: Introduction: The clinical practice of speech pathology in hospitals shows that there is a high prevalence of dysphagia in post-stroke patients.Purpose: To verify whether the time of occurrence, type of stroke, affected hemisphere, severity of neurological deficit, presence or absence of dysphagia, and degree of dysphagia interfere with tongue pressure in post-stroke patients. Methods: This study was conducted in 31 stroke patients. Three evaluations were performed, one of tongue mobility, another of dysphagia, and another of tongue pressure using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument. Three measurements were performed of anterior and three of posterior tongue pressure. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistics, considering a significance level of 5%. Results: Only the presence of dysphagia was associated with tongue pressure. Post-stroke patients with dysphagia had lower anterior and posterior tongue pressure (mean and maximum) than those without dysphagia. The time of occurrence, type, and affected hemisphere of the stroke and severity of the neurological deficit were not associated with tongue pressure. Regarding the degree of dysphagia, of the 15 participants who had swallowing difficulties, 14 were classified with mild and one with moderate dysphagia. Conclusion: Dysphagia was the most important factor in the decrease of tongue pressure in post-stroke patients.
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spelling Fatores associados à pressão de língua em pacientes pós-acidente vascular cerebralFactors associated with tongue pressure in post-stroke patientslínguaForça muscularTranstornos de deglutiçãoLínguaTranstornos de DeglutiçãoForça muscularIntroduction: The clinical practice of speech pathology in hospitals shows that there is a high prevalence of dysphagia in post-stroke patients.Purpose: To verify whether the time of occurrence, type of stroke, affected hemisphere, severity of neurological deficit, presence or absence of dysphagia, and degree of dysphagia interfere with tongue pressure in post-stroke patients. Methods: This study was conducted in 31 stroke patients. Three evaluations were performed, one of tongue mobility, another of dysphagia, and another of tongue pressure using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument. Three measurements were performed of anterior and three of posterior tongue pressure. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistics, considering a significance level of 5%. Results: Only the presence of dysphagia was associated with tongue pressure. Post-stroke patients with dysphagia had lower anterior and posterior tongue pressure (mean and maximum) than those without dysphagia. The time of occurrence, type, and affected hemisphere of the stroke and severity of the neurological deficit were not associated with tongue pressure. Regarding the degree of dysphagia, of the 15 participants who had swallowing difficulties, 14 were classified with mild and one with moderate dysphagia. Conclusion: Dysphagia was the most important factor in the decrease of tongue pressure in post-stroke patients.Introdução: A prática clínica fonoaudiológica no ambiente hospitalar mostra que existe alta prevalência de disfagia em pacientes pós-acidente vascular cerebral. Objetivo: Verificar se o tempo de ocorrência e o tipo do acidente vascular cerebral, o hemicorpo acometido por hemiplegia, a gravidade do deficit neurológico, a presença e o grau de disfagia interferem na pressão de língua de pacientes internados pós-acidente vascular cerebral. Métodos: Estudo realizado com 31 pacientes. Foi aplicado protocolo da avaliação da disfagia, prova de mobilidade lingual e mediu-se a pressão de língua com o Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI). Foram realizadas três medidas da pressão anterior e três da pressão posterior. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística apropriada, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Apenas a presença de disfagia se mostrou associada estatisticamente à pressão de língua, sendo que os pacientes pós-acidente vascular cerebral disfágicos apresentaram pressão anterior e posterior média e máxima da língua menor que aqueles sem a presença de disfagia. O tempo de ocorrência do acidente vascular cerebral, o tipo e o hemicorpo acometido e a gravidade . do deficit neurológico não apresentaram associação com a pressão lingual. Dentre os 15 participantes que apresentaram a dificuldade de deglutição, 14 (93,3%) foram classificados com disfagia leve e um (6,7%) com disfagia moderada. Conclusão: Verificou-se que a disfagia, ainda que de grau leve, foi o fator preponderante para diminuição da pressão de língua em pacientes que sofreram acidente vascular cerebralUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisBrasilMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE FONOAUDIOLOGIAUFMG2023-12-12T21:11:24Z2023-12-12T21:11:24Z2017info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlepdfapplication/pdf10.1590/2317-6431-2017-187023176431http://hdl.handle.net/1843/61954porAudiology - Communication ResearchGrazielle Duarte de OliveiraAmanda Freitas ValentimLaélia Cristina Caseiro VicenteAndréa Rodrigues Mottainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMG2023-12-12T23:34:52Zoai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/61954Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oairepositorio@ufmg.bropendoar:2023-12-12T23:34:52Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fatores associados à pressão de língua em pacientes pós-acidente vascular cerebral
Factors associated with tongue pressure in post-stroke patients
title Fatores associados à pressão de língua em pacientes pós-acidente vascular cerebral
spellingShingle Fatores associados à pressão de língua em pacientes pós-acidente vascular cerebral
Grazielle Duarte de Oliveira
língua
Força muscular
Transtornos de deglutição
Língua
Transtornos de Deglutição
Força muscular
title_short Fatores associados à pressão de língua em pacientes pós-acidente vascular cerebral
title_full Fatores associados à pressão de língua em pacientes pós-acidente vascular cerebral
title_fullStr Fatores associados à pressão de língua em pacientes pós-acidente vascular cerebral
title_full_unstemmed Fatores associados à pressão de língua em pacientes pós-acidente vascular cerebral
title_sort Fatores associados à pressão de língua em pacientes pós-acidente vascular cerebral
author Grazielle Duarte de Oliveira
author_facet Grazielle Duarte de Oliveira
Amanda Freitas Valentim
Laélia Cristina Caseiro Vicente
Andréa Rodrigues Motta
author_role author
author2 Amanda Freitas Valentim
Laélia Cristina Caseiro Vicente
Andréa Rodrigues Motta
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Grazielle Duarte de Oliveira
Amanda Freitas Valentim
Laélia Cristina Caseiro Vicente
Andréa Rodrigues Motta
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv língua
Força muscular
Transtornos de deglutição
Língua
Transtornos de Deglutição
Força muscular
topic língua
Força muscular
Transtornos de deglutição
Língua
Transtornos de Deglutição
Força muscular
description Introduction: The clinical practice of speech pathology in hospitals shows that there is a high prevalence of dysphagia in post-stroke patients.Purpose: To verify whether the time of occurrence, type of stroke, affected hemisphere, severity of neurological deficit, presence or absence of dysphagia, and degree of dysphagia interfere with tongue pressure in post-stroke patients. Methods: This study was conducted in 31 stroke patients. Three evaluations were performed, one of tongue mobility, another of dysphagia, and another of tongue pressure using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument. Three measurements were performed of anterior and three of posterior tongue pressure. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistics, considering a significance level of 5%. Results: Only the presence of dysphagia was associated with tongue pressure. Post-stroke patients with dysphagia had lower anterior and posterior tongue pressure (mean and maximum) than those without dysphagia. The time of occurrence, type, and affected hemisphere of the stroke and severity of the neurological deficit were not associated with tongue pressure. Regarding the degree of dysphagia, of the 15 participants who had swallowing difficulties, 14 were classified with mild and one with moderate dysphagia. Conclusion: Dysphagia was the most important factor in the decrease of tongue pressure in post-stroke patients.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
2023-12-12T21:11:24Z
2023-12-12T21:11:24Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv 10.1590/2317-6431-2017-1870
23176431
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/61954
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/2317-6431-2017-1870
23176431
url http://hdl.handle.net/1843/61954
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Audiology - Communication Research
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Brasil
MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE FONOAUDIOLOGIA
UFMG
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Brasil
MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE FONOAUDIOLOGIA
UFMG
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron:UFMG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron_str UFMG
institution UFMG
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFMG
collection Repositório Institucional da UFMG
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@ufmg.br
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