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spelling 2023-09-11T17:52:38Z2023-09-11T17:52:38Z2020904116https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abc5502041-8213http://hdl.handle.net/1843/58555https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-064Xhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-8001https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-5591https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3616-6822https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2020-2649https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-8316https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1481-7911CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoFAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisWhile it is widely accepted that planets are formed in protoplanetary disks, there is still much debate on when this process happens. In a few cases protoplanets have been directly imaged, but for the vast majority of systems, disk gaps and cavities—seen especially in dust continuum observations—have been the strongest evidence of recent or ongoing planet formation. We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of a nearly edge-on (i = 75°) disk containing a giant gap seen in dust but not in 12CO gas. Inside the gap, the molecular gas has a warm (100 K) component coinciding in position with a tentative free–free emission excess observed with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. Using 1D hydrodynamic models, we find the structure of the gap is consistent with being carved by a planet with 4–70 MJup. The coincidence of free–free emission inside the planet-carved gap points to the planet being very young and/or still accreting. In addition, the 12CO observations reveal low-velocity large-scale filaments aligned with the disk major axis and velocity coherent with the disk gas that we interpret as ongoing gas infall from the local interstellar medium. This system appears to be an interesting case where both a star (from the environment and the disk) and a planet (from the disk) are growing in tandem.engUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICAThe Astrophysical Journal LettersEstrelasPlanetasMeio interestelarStar formationPlanet formationA case of simultaneous star and planet formationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/abc550Felipe de Oliveira AlvesLauren Ilsedore CleevesJosep Miquel GirartZhaohuan ZhuGabriel Armando Pellegatti FrancoAlice ZurloPaola Caselliapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGORIGINALA Case of Simultaneous Star and Planet Formation.pdfA Case of Simultaneous Star and Planet Formation.pdfapplication/pdf549280https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/58555/2/A%20Case%20of%20Simultaneous%20Star%20and%20Planet%20Formation.pdf67925299bb5364150af335eec26c5fd2MD52LICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/58555/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD511843/585552023-09-11 18:44:24.922oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-09-11T21:44:24Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv A case of simultaneous star and planet formation
title A case of simultaneous star and planet formation
spellingShingle A case of simultaneous star and planet formation
Felipe de Oliveira Alves
Star formation
Planet formation
Estrelas
Planetas
Meio interestelar
title_short A case of simultaneous star and planet formation
title_full A case of simultaneous star and planet formation
title_fullStr A case of simultaneous star and planet formation
title_full_unstemmed A case of simultaneous star and planet formation
title_sort A case of simultaneous star and planet formation
author Felipe de Oliveira Alves
author_facet Felipe de Oliveira Alves
Lauren Ilsedore Cleeves
Josep Miquel Girart
Zhaohuan Zhu
Gabriel Armando Pellegatti Franco
Alice Zurlo
Paola Caselli
author_role author
author2 Lauren Ilsedore Cleeves
Josep Miquel Girart
Zhaohuan Zhu
Gabriel Armando Pellegatti Franco
Alice Zurlo
Paola Caselli
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Felipe de Oliveira Alves
Lauren Ilsedore Cleeves
Josep Miquel Girart
Zhaohuan Zhu
Gabriel Armando Pellegatti Franco
Alice Zurlo
Paola Caselli
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Star formation
Planet formation
topic Star formation
Planet formation
Estrelas
Planetas
Meio interestelar
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Estrelas
Planetas
Meio interestelar
description CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-09-11T17:52:38Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-09-11T17:52:38Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/1843/58555
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abc550
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 2041-8213
dc.identifier.orcid.pt_BR.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-064X
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-8001
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-5591
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3616-6822
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2020-2649
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-8316
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1481-7911
url https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abc550
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/58555
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-064X
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-8001
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-5591
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3616-6822
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2020-2649
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-8316
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1481-7911
identifier_str_mv 2041-8213
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv The Astrophysical Journal Letters
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFMG
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv ICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron:UFMG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron_str UFMG
institution UFMG
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFMG
collection Repositório Institucional da UFMG
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/58555/2/A%20Case%20of%20Simultaneous%20Star%20and%20Planet%20Formation.pdf
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