Brazil’s sugarcane embitters the EU-Mercosur trade talks
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
| Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93349-8 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/52349 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4527-2299 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7703-946X https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9986-4794 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2081-2500 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1133-4837 |
Resumo: | CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico |
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2023-04-20T21:24:17Z2023-04-20T21:24:17Z20211111376810https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93349-82045-2322http://hdl.handle.net/1843/52349https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4527-2299https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7703-946Xhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9986-4794https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2081-2500https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1133-4837CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoThe Brazilian government’s decision to open the Amazon biome to sugarcane expansion reignited EU concerns regarding the sustainability of Brazil’s sugar sector, hindering the ratification of the EU-Mercosur trade agreement. Meanwhile, in the EU, certain conventional biofuels face stricter controls, whilst uncertainty surrounding the commercialisation of more sustainable advanced-biofuels renders bioethanol as a short- to medium-term fix. This paper examines Brazil’s land-use changes and associated greenhouse gas emissions arising from an EU driven ethanol import policy and projections for other 13 biocommodities. Results suggest that Brazil’s sugarcane could satisfy growing ethanol demand and comply with EU environmental criteria, since almost all sugarcane expansion is expected to occur on long-established pasturelands in the South and Midwest. However, expansion of sugarcane is also driven by competition for viable lands with other relevant commodities, mainly soy and beef. As a result, deforestation trends in the Amazon and Cerrado biomes linked to soy and beef production could jeopardize Brazil’s contribution to the Paris agreement with an additional 1 ± 0.3 billion CO2eq tonnes above its First NDC target by 2030. Trade talks with a narrow focus on a single commodity could thus risk unsustainable outcomes, calling for systemic sustainability benchmarks, should the deal be ratified.engUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilENG - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA PRODUÇÃOIGC - DEPARTAMENTO DE CARTOGRAFIAScientific ReportsCana-de-açúcarAmazôniaBrasilContratos - Países do MercosulArbitragem comercial internacional - Países da União EuropéiaSojaCarneSugarcaneAmazonEU-Mercosur trade agreementBrazilian governmentSoyBeefBrazil’s sugarcane embitters the EU-Mercosur trade talksinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-93349-8#rightslinkMarco FolladorBritaldo Silveira Soares FilhoGeorge PhilippidisJuliana Leroy DavisAmanda Ribeiro de OliveiraRaoni Rajãoapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/52349/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALbrazilssugarcaneembitters.pdfbrazilssugarcaneembitters.pdfapplication/pdf1642039https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/52349/2/brazilssugarcaneembitters.pdf2a35baa7f6282b6b1982a5368089504aMD521843/523492023-04-20 18:24:18.038oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-04-20T21:24:18Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false |
| dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Brazil’s sugarcane embitters the EU-Mercosur trade talks |
| title |
Brazil’s sugarcane embitters the EU-Mercosur trade talks |
| spellingShingle |
Brazil’s sugarcane embitters the EU-Mercosur trade talks Marco Follador Sugarcane Amazon EU-Mercosur trade agreement Brazilian government Soy Beef Cana-de-açúcar Amazônia Brasil Contratos - Países do Mercosul Arbitragem comercial internacional - Países da União Européia Soja Carne |
| title_short |
Brazil’s sugarcane embitters the EU-Mercosur trade talks |
| title_full |
Brazil’s sugarcane embitters the EU-Mercosur trade talks |
| title_fullStr |
Brazil’s sugarcane embitters the EU-Mercosur trade talks |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Brazil’s sugarcane embitters the EU-Mercosur trade talks |
| title_sort |
Brazil’s sugarcane embitters the EU-Mercosur trade talks |
| author |
Marco Follador |
| author_facet |
Marco Follador Britaldo Silveira Soares Filho George Philippidis Juliana Leroy Davis Amanda Ribeiro de Oliveira Raoni Rajão |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Britaldo Silveira Soares Filho George Philippidis Juliana Leroy Davis Amanda Ribeiro de Oliveira Raoni Rajão |
| author2_role |
author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Marco Follador Britaldo Silveira Soares Filho George Philippidis Juliana Leroy Davis Amanda Ribeiro de Oliveira Raoni Rajão |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sugarcane Amazon EU-Mercosur trade agreement Brazilian government Soy Beef |
| topic |
Sugarcane Amazon EU-Mercosur trade agreement Brazilian government Soy Beef Cana-de-açúcar Amazônia Brasil Contratos - Países do Mercosul Arbitragem comercial internacional - Países da União Européia Soja Carne |
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Cana-de-açúcar Amazônia Brasil Contratos - Países do Mercosul Arbitragem comercial internacional - Países da União Européia Soja Carne |
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CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico |
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2021 |
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2021 |
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2023-04-20T21:24:17Z |
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2023-04-20T21:24:17Z |
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2045-2322 |
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