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2023-11-16T21:30:09Z2023-11-16T21:30:09Z2022-06-013217https://doi.org/10.5935/2238-3182.2022e321092238-3182http://hdl.handle.net/1843/61030https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5234-5479Introdução: A asma é uma doença inflamatória crônica que acomete cerca de 300 milhões de indivíduos em todo o mundo. Objetivos: Avaliar a mortalidade e a tendência temporal da taxa de mortalidade específica por asma (TMA) em crianças e adolescentes até 19 anos, em Minas Gerais, segundo o sexo, a faixa etária e o local de ocorrência do óbito, entre os anos de 1996 e 2015. Métodos: Este é um estudo ecológico de séries temporais, fundamentado no banco de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) por meio dos registros da declaração de óbito. A tendência temporal da TMA foi calculada por meio da análise de regressão linear simples. Resultados: No período analisado, foram registrados 457 óbitos em Minas Gerais, em indivíduos de até 19 anos incompletos, tendo como causa de morte a asma. A maioria dos óbitos ocorreu em menores de cinco anos (72,6%, 332 registros) e no ambiente hospitalar. A TMA reduziu entre o máximo de 0,54 óbito/100.000 habitantes, no ano de 2001, e o mínimo de 0,13/100.000 em 2015. Observou-se redução global da TMA igual a 75%. Conclusão: Observou-se que a TMA em MG reduziu significativamente durante o período estudado, refletindo, possivelmente, as melhorias em relação ao cuidado geral da saúde das crianças e o acesso a políticas públicas para o tratamento de asma.Introduction: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects about 300 million individuals worldwide. Purpose: To evaluate mortality and temporal trend of asthma-specific mortality rate (AMR) in children and adolescents up to 19 years of age in Minas Gerais, according to gender, age group and place of death, between the years of 1996 and 2015. Methods: This is an ecological time series study, based on the database of Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) through death certificate records. The temporal trend of AMR has been calculated by simple linear regression analysis. Results: During the analyzed period, 457 deaths had been recorded in Minas Gerais, in individuals up to 19 years old, with asthma as the cause of death. Most deaths occurred in children under five (72.6%, 332 records) and in the hospital environment. The Asthma Mortality Rate (AMR) decreased from a maximum of 0.54 deaths/100,000 inhabitants in 2001 to a minimum of 0.13/100,000 in 2015. There was an overall reduction in AMT of 75%. Conclusion: It has been observed that Minas Gerais’ AMR has significantly decreased during the evaluated period, reflecting, possibly, general health care of children and public politics to asthma treatment improvements.porUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE PEDIATRIARevista Médica de Minas GeraisAsmaMortalidadeMortalidade infantilEstudos de séries temporaisAsmaMortalidadeCriançaAdolescenteEstudo de Séries TemporaisMortalidade por asma em crianças e adolescentes em Minas Gerais ao longo de 20 anosAsthma mortality in children and adolescents of Minas Gerais over a 20-year periodinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://rmmg.org/artigo/detalhes/3916Isabela Marugeiro de Paula TeodoroCristina Gonçalves AlvimRaquel Pitchon Dos Reisapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/61030/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALMortalidade por asma em crianças e adolescentes em Minas Gerais ao longo de 20 anos.pdfMortalidade por asma em crianças e adolescentes em Minas Gerais ao longo de 20 anos.pdfapplication/pdf284812https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/61030/2/Mortalidade%20por%20asma%20em%20crian%c3%a7as%20e%20adolescentes%20em%20Minas%20Gerais%20ao%20longo%20de%2020%20anos.pdf396d7e9b748191f1a49ebd1aad3acf4eMD521843/610302023-11-16 18:30:09.279oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-11-16T21:30:09Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
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