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spelling 2023-09-11T19:21:25Z2023-09-11T19:21:25Z201861618https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/2018329351432-0746http://hdl.handle.net/1843/58562https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-064Xhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-5591https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2303-0096https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7706-6049https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2020-2649https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1481-7911https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2700-9916https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-6589https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-8657CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoFAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisCONTEXT: Polarized continuum emission at millimeter-to-submillimeter wavelengths is usually attributed to thermal emission from dust grains aligned through radiative torques with the magnetic field. However, recent theoretical work has shown that under specific conditions polarization may arise from self-scattering of thermal emission and by radiation fields from a nearby stellar object. AIMS: We use multi-frequency polarization observations of a circumbinary disk to investigate how the polarization properties change at distinct frequency bands. Our goal is to discern the main mechanism responsible for the polarization through comparison between our observations and model predictions for each of the proposed mechanisms. METHODS: We used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array to perform full polarization observations at 97.5 GHz (Band 3), 233 GHz (Band 6) and 343.5 GHz (Band 7). The ALMA data have a mean spatial resolution of 28 AU. The target is the Class I object BHB07-11, which is the youngest object in the Barnard 59 protocluster. Complementary Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array observations at 34.5 GHz were also performed and revealed a binary system at centimetric continuum emission within the disk. RESULTS: We detect an extended and structured polarization pattern that is remarkably consistent between the three bands. The dis- tribution of polarized intensity resembles a horseshoe shape with polarization angles following this morphology. From the spectral index between Bands 3 and 7, we derived a dust opacity index β ∼ 1 consistent with maximum grain sizes larger than expected to produce self-scattering polarization in each band. The polarization morphology and the polarization levels do not match predictions from self-scattering. On the other hand, marginal correspondence is seen between our maps and predictions from a radiation field model assuming the brightest binary component as main radiation source. Previous molecular line data from BHB07-11 indicates disk rotation. We used the DustPol module of the ARTIST radiative transfer tool to produce synthetic polarization maps from a rotating magnetized disk model assuming combined poloidal and toroidal magnetic field components. The magnetic field vectors (i.e., the polarization vectors rotated by 90◦) are better represented by a model with poloidal magnetic field strength about three times the toroidal one. Conclusions: The similarity of our polarization patterns among the three bands provides a strong evidence against self-scattering and radiation fields. On the other hand, our data are reasonably well reproduced by a model of disk with toroidal magnetic field components slightly smaller than poloidal ones. The residual is likely to be due to the internal twisting of the magnetic field due to the binary system dynamics, which is not considered in our model.engUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICAAstronomy & AstrophysicsCampos magnéticosEspalhamentoPolarizaçãoMagnetic fieldsPolarizationScatteringProtoplanetary disksMagnetic field in a young circumbinary diskinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2018/08/aa32935-18/aa32935-18.htmlFelipe de Oliveira AlvesJosep Miquel GirartMarco PadovaniDaniele GalliGabriel Armando Pellegatti FrancoPaola CaselliWouter H. T. VlemmingsQizhou ZhangHelmut Wilfried Wiesemeyerapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGORIGINALMagnetic field in a young circumbinary disk.pdfMagnetic field in a young circumbinary disk.pdfapplication/pdf2026505https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/58562/2/Magnetic%20field%20in%20a%20young%20circumbinary%20disk.pdfa140b6949454bf1e2b6bd5ad485f2db5MD52LICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/58562/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD511843/585622023-09-11 18:43:24.556oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-09-11T21:43:24Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Magnetic field in a young circumbinary disk
title Magnetic field in a young circumbinary disk
spellingShingle Magnetic field in a young circumbinary disk
Felipe de Oliveira Alves
Magnetic fields
Polarization
Scattering
Protoplanetary disks
Campos magnéticos
Espalhamento
Polarização
title_short Magnetic field in a young circumbinary disk
title_full Magnetic field in a young circumbinary disk
title_fullStr Magnetic field in a young circumbinary disk
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic field in a young circumbinary disk
title_sort Magnetic field in a young circumbinary disk
author Felipe de Oliveira Alves
author_facet Felipe de Oliveira Alves
Josep Miquel Girart
Marco Padovani
Daniele Galli
Gabriel Armando Pellegatti Franco
Paola Caselli
Wouter H. T. Vlemmings
Qizhou Zhang
Helmut Wilfried Wiesemeyer
author_role author
author2 Josep Miquel Girart
Marco Padovani
Daniele Galli
Gabriel Armando Pellegatti Franco
Paola Caselli
Wouter H. T. Vlemmings
Qizhou Zhang
Helmut Wilfried Wiesemeyer
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Felipe de Oliveira Alves
Josep Miquel Girart
Marco Padovani
Daniele Galli
Gabriel Armando Pellegatti Franco
Paola Caselli
Wouter H. T. Vlemmings
Qizhou Zhang
Helmut Wilfried Wiesemeyer
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Magnetic fields
Polarization
Scattering
Protoplanetary disks
topic Magnetic fields
Polarization
Scattering
Protoplanetary disks
Campos magnéticos
Espalhamento
Polarização
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Campos magnéticos
Espalhamento
Polarização
description CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-09-11T19:21:25Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-09-11T19:21:25Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/1843/58562
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201832935
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1432-0746
dc.identifier.orcid.pt_BR.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-064X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-5591
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2303-0096
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7706-6049
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2020-2649
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1481-7911
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2700-9916
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-6589
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-8657
url https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201832935
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/58562
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-064X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-5591
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2303-0096
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7706-6049
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2020-2649
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1481-7911
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2700-9916
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-6589
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-8657
identifier_str_mv 1432-0746
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv Astronomy & Astrophysics
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFMG
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv ICX - DEPARTAMENTO DE FÍSICA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron:UFMG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron_str UFMG
institution UFMG
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFMG
collection Repositório Institucional da UFMG
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/58562/2/Magnetic%20field%20in%20a%20young%20circumbinary%20disk.pdf
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