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spelling 2023-10-27T21:07:54Z2023-10-27T21:07:54Z2022144https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins140402512072-6651http://hdl.handle.net/1843/60195https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-2482https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9018-4998https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-0209https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-9817https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2524-8534https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8584-1690FAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisThe neurotoxic alkaloid β-N-methyl-amino-l-alanine (BMAA) and related isomers, including N-(2-aminoethyl glycine) (AEG), β-amino-N-methyl alanine (BAMA), and 2,4-diaminobutyric acid (DAB), have been reported previously in cyanobacterial samples. However, there are conflicting reports regarding their occurrence in surface waters. In this study, we evaluated the impact of amending lake water samples with trichloroacetic acid (0.1 M TCA) on the detection of BMAA isomers, compared with pre-existing protocols. A sensitive instrumental method was enlisted for the survey, with limits of detection in the range of 5–10 ng L−1. Higher detection rates and significantly greater levels (paired Wilcoxon’s signed-rank tests, p < 0.001) of BMAA isomers were observed in TCA-amended samples (method B) compared to samples without TCA (method A). The overall range of B/A ratios was 0.67–8.25 for AEG (up to +725%) and 0.69–15.5 for DAB (up to +1450%), with absolute concentration increases in TCA-amended samples of up to +15,000 ng L−1 for AEG and +650 ng L−1 for DAB. We also documented the trends in the occurrence of BMAA isomers for a large breadth of field-collected lakes from Brazil, Canada, France, Mexico, and the United Kingdom. Data gathered during this overarching campaign (overall, n = 390 within 45 lake sampling sites) indicated frequent detections of AEG and DAB isomers, with detection rates of 30% and 43% and maximum levels of 19,000 ng L−1 and 1100 ng L−1, respectively. In contrast, BAMA was found in less than 8% of the water samples, and BMAA was not found in any sample. These results support the analyses of free-living cyanobacteria, wherein BMAA was often reported at concentrations of 2–4 orders of magnitude lower than AEG and DAB. Seasonal measurements conducted at two bloom-impacted lakes indicated limited correlations of BMAA isomers with total microcystins or chlorophyll-a, which deserves further investigation.engUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilICB - DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÂNICAToxinsLagosCianobactériasToxinas de cianobactériasLake waterβ-N-methyl-amino-l-alanine (BMAA)2,4-diaminobutyric acid (DAB)N-(2- aminoethyl) glycine (AEG)Trichloroacetic acid (TCA)Temporal trendsOccurrence of BMAA isomers in bloom-impacted lakes and reservoirs of Brazil, Canada, France, Mexico, and the United KingdomOcorrência de isômeros BMAA em lagos e reservatórios afetados pelo florescimento do Brasil, Canadá, França, México e Reino Unidoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/14/4/251Safa AbbesSung Vo DuyGabriel MunozQuoc Tuc DinhDana F. SimonBarry HuskHelen M. BaulchBrigitte Vinçon-LeiteNathalie FortinCharles W. GreerMegan L. LarsenJason J. VenkiteswaranFelipe Fernando Martínez JerónimoAlessandra GianiChris D. LoweNicolas TromasSébastien Sauvéapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/60195/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALOccurrence of BMAA isomers in bloom-impacted lakes and reservoirs of Brazil, Canada, France, Mexico, and the United Kingdom.pdfOccurrence of BMAA isomers in bloom-impacted lakes and reservoirs of Brazil, Canada, France, Mexico, and the United Kingdom.pdfapplication/pdf7485758https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/60195/2/Occurrence%20of%20BMAA%20isomers%20in%20bloom-impacted%20lakes%20and%20reservoirs%20of%20Brazil%2c%20Canada%2c%20France%2c%20Mexico%2c%20and%20the%20United%20Kingdom.pdf9d58cfd43f879b75dd1b0114d185e6fcMD521843/601952023-10-27 18:07:54.328oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-10-27T21:07:54Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Occurrence of BMAA isomers in bloom-impacted lakes and reservoirs of Brazil, Canada, France, Mexico, and the United Kingdom
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Ocorrência de isômeros BMAA em lagos e reservatórios afetados pelo florescimento do Brasil, Canadá, França, México e Reino Unido
title Occurrence of BMAA isomers in bloom-impacted lakes and reservoirs of Brazil, Canada, France, Mexico, and the United Kingdom
spellingShingle Occurrence of BMAA isomers in bloom-impacted lakes and reservoirs of Brazil, Canada, France, Mexico, and the United Kingdom
Safa Abbes
Lake water
β-N-methyl-amino-l-alanine (BMAA)
2,4-diaminobutyric acid (DAB)
N-(2- aminoethyl) glycine (AEG)
Trichloroacetic acid (TCA)
Temporal trends
Lagos
Cianobactérias
Toxinas de cianobactérias
title_short Occurrence of BMAA isomers in bloom-impacted lakes and reservoirs of Brazil, Canada, France, Mexico, and the United Kingdom
title_full Occurrence of BMAA isomers in bloom-impacted lakes and reservoirs of Brazil, Canada, France, Mexico, and the United Kingdom
title_fullStr Occurrence of BMAA isomers in bloom-impacted lakes and reservoirs of Brazil, Canada, France, Mexico, and the United Kingdom
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence of BMAA isomers in bloom-impacted lakes and reservoirs of Brazil, Canada, France, Mexico, and the United Kingdom
title_sort Occurrence of BMAA isomers in bloom-impacted lakes and reservoirs of Brazil, Canada, France, Mexico, and the United Kingdom
author Safa Abbes
author_facet Safa Abbes
Sung Vo Duy
Gabriel Munoz
Quoc Tuc Dinh
Dana F. Simon
Barry Husk
Helen M. Baulch
Brigitte Vinçon-Leite
Nathalie Fortin
Charles W. Greer
Megan L. Larsen
Jason J. Venkiteswaran
Felipe Fernando Martínez Jerónimo
Alessandra Giani
Chris D. Lowe
Nicolas Tromas
Sébastien Sauvé
author_role author
author2 Sung Vo Duy
Gabriel Munoz
Quoc Tuc Dinh
Dana F. Simon
Barry Husk
Helen M. Baulch
Brigitte Vinçon-Leite
Nathalie Fortin
Charles W. Greer
Megan L. Larsen
Jason J. Venkiteswaran
Felipe Fernando Martínez Jerónimo
Alessandra Giani
Chris D. Lowe
Nicolas Tromas
Sébastien Sauvé
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Safa Abbes
Sung Vo Duy
Gabriel Munoz
Quoc Tuc Dinh
Dana F. Simon
Barry Husk
Helen M. Baulch
Brigitte Vinçon-Leite
Nathalie Fortin
Charles W. Greer
Megan L. Larsen
Jason J. Venkiteswaran
Felipe Fernando Martínez Jerónimo
Alessandra Giani
Chris D. Lowe
Nicolas Tromas
Sébastien Sauvé
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Lake water
β-N-methyl-amino-l-alanine (BMAA)
2,4-diaminobutyric acid (DAB)
N-(2- aminoethyl) glycine (AEG)
Trichloroacetic acid (TCA)
Temporal trends
topic Lake water
β-N-methyl-amino-l-alanine (BMAA)
2,4-diaminobutyric acid (DAB)
N-(2- aminoethyl) glycine (AEG)
Trichloroacetic acid (TCA)
Temporal trends
Lagos
Cianobactérias
Toxinas de cianobactérias
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Lagos
Cianobactérias
Toxinas de cianobactérias
description FAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-10-27T21:07:54Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-10-27T21:07:54Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/1843/60195
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins14040251
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 2072-6651
dc.identifier.orcid.pt_BR.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-2482
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9018-4998
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-0209
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-9817
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2524-8534
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8584-1690
url https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins14040251
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/60195
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-2482
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9018-4998
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0190-0209
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-9817
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2524-8534
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8584-1690
identifier_str_mv 2072-6651
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Toxins
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFMG
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv ICB - DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÂNICA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron:UFMG
instname_str Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
instacron_str UFMG
institution UFMG
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFMG
collection Repositório Institucional da UFMG
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