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2023-06-23T23:01:26Z2023-06-23T23:01:26Z201924510031012https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-415220191757941809-4457http://hdl.handle.net/1843/55311https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5296-4790http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-1917http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1057-1996https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-1010https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-1270http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6088-5232http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-3730http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2524-8534Estudos demonstram que a utilização do cloro em estações de tratamento de água (ETA) pode contribuir para a formação de subprodutos orgânicos halogenados indesejados, tais como os trialometanos (TAM), quando há presença de matéria orgânica algogênica, composta de algas e cianobactérias. A Microcystis aeruginosa é uma espécie de cianobactéria com frequentes registros em eventos de florações no país e é relacionada com a formação de TAM durante a cloração da água. Desse modo, este estudo teve como objetivo o desenvolvimento e a validação do método analítico por extração líquido-líquido para detecção e quantificação de TAM por cromatografia gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massas (ELL-CG-EM), bem como a aplicação deste para avaliar a formação de TAM em ensaios de cloração de células de Microcystis aeruginosa, simulando situações em ETA. O método obteve baixo tempo de análise (< 12 minutos), excelente seletividade, precisão, repetitividade e sensibilidade, com possibilidade de aplicação para análises de rotina em detrimento de outras técnicas consideradas mais automatizadas. Foram observadas alta demanda de cloro durante os ensaios e elevada concentração dos subprodutos quando submetida à dose de cloro gasoso (Cl2) de 2,5 e 5 mg.L-1, com destaque para o triclorometano, sendo outras espécies de monitoramento obrigatório não detectadas ou não formadas, o que pode ser justificado pela ausência de bromo.Studies have shown that the use of chlorine in water treatment plants (WTPs) can contribute to formation of undesirable halogenated organic by-products, such as trihalomethanes (THMs), when algae and cyanobacteria are present. Microcystis aeruginosa is a cyanobacteria specie with frequent recordings of flowering events in the country and is related to the formation of THMs during water chlorination. Thus, the objective of this study was to develop and validate Liquid-Liquid Extraction the analytical method for detection and quantification of THMs by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LLE-GC-MS), as well as the application of the method to evaluate the formation of TAMs from Microcystis aeruginosa cells chlorination tests, simulating situations in WTPs. The method obtained low time of analysis (< 12 minutes), excellent selectivity, precision, repeatability and sensitivity, with possibility of application for routine analysis to the detriment of other techniques considered more automated. High chlorine demand was observed during the tests and high concentration of by-products when submitted to the chlorine gas (Cl2) dose of 2.5 and 5 mg.L-1, with emphasis on trichloromethane. Other species of mandatory monitoring were not detected or not formed, justified by the absence of bromine.porUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilENG - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA SANITÁRIA E AMBIENTALEngenharia Sanitaria e AmbientalAgua - Estações de tratamentoCianobacteriaCloroEstação de tratamento de águaDemanda de cloroCianobactériasTrialometanosCromatografia gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massasValidação de método analítico por ELL-CG-EM para detecção de trialometanos decorrentes da cloração de águas contendo MicrocystisAnalytical method and trihalomethanes formation by Microcystisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://www.scielo.br/j/esa/a/S4XSSS3ktrxWPy5yfNRJpvk/abstract/?lang=pt&format=htmlElton Santos FrancoAna Flávia de Assis FerreiraDiego Francis SilvaJúlia Araújo CamargoValter Lúcio de PáduaJairo Lisboa RodriguesMariandry Del Valle RodríguezAlessandra Gianiinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/55311/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALValidação de método analítico por ELL-CG-EM para detecção de trialometanos decorrentes da cloração de águas contendo Microcystis.pdfValidação de método analítico por ELL-CG-EM para detecção de trialometanos decorrentes da cloração de águas contendo Microcystis.pdfapplication/pdf201645https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/55311/2/Valida%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20de%20m%c3%a9todo%20anal%c3%adtico%20por%20ELL-CG-EM%20para%20detec%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20de%20trialometanos%20decorrentes%20da%20clora%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20de%20%c3%a1guas%20contendo%20Microcystis.pdfb19bbf66468530af3e45a51f6a1c5c6aMD521843/553112023-06-23 20:01:26.821oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-06-23T23:01:26Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
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