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2023-04-14T21:50:33Z2023-04-14T21:50:33Z202115324928210.9771/rpa.v15i3.4746819816766http://hdl.handle.net/1843/52036Resumo: A evolução dos Sistemas de Organização do Conhecimento (SOC) tem sido balizada pelos problemas que a Ciência da Informação/Organização do Conhecimento (CI/OC) se propõe a resolver. Quando a CI surge nos anos 1950-60 o problema era a “explosão da informação”, a proliferação desordenada da literatura científica, endereçado pelos primeiros Sistemas de Recuperação de Informações (SRI) e tesauros voltados para controlar os vocabulários usados para consultar estes sistemas. O problema atual, mais abrangente afetando a sociedade atual como um todo, vem sendo chamado de Big Data. Questão: a CI/OC dispõe de teorias, fundamentos, metodologias e tecnologias para desenvolver SOC a altura dos desafios colocados pela sociedade com a emergência do Big Data e da Web Semântica? Que mudanças, impactos teóricos e práticos a emergência destas questões trará? A OC hoje vem sendo chamada a construir modelos de diferentes domínios, os vocabulários semânticos. Que coisas existem em um domínio, como representá-las? Estas são perguntas da Ontologia e da Semiótica. Objetivos: Este trabalho sugere que teorias abrangentes do que sejam Informação e Conhecimento, objetos das CI/OC, não podem ser obtidos pelas CI/OC com suas próprias bases teóricas desenvolvidas até agora. Metodologia: autores fundacionais de CI/OC são revistos em relação aos fundamentos, teorias e objetos das CI/OC. Suas colocações são cotejadas com teorias gerais de alto nível como a Semiótica e a Ontologia. Conclusões: é sugerido que a Semiótica de Peirce, com suas categorias de percepção e consequente Epistemologia, e a Metafísica, em especial a Ontologia enquanto teoria dos tipos de coisas que existem, incluindo aí a realidade social criada pela cultura humana, podem ser estas teorias.Abstract: The evolution of Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS) has been guided by the problems that Information Science/Knowledge Organization (IS/KO) proposes to solve. When IC emerged in the 1950s and 1960s, the problem was the “information explosion”, the disorderly proliferation of scientific literature, addressed by the first Information Retrieval Systems (IRS) and thesaurus aimed at controlling the vocabularies used to consult these systems. The current, broader problem affecting today's society as a whole has been called Big Data. Question: Does IS/KO have theories, fundamentals, methodologies and technologies to develop KOS that are up to the challenges posed by society with the emergence of the Semantic Web and Big Data? What changes, theoretical and practical impacts will the emergence of these issues bring? The OC is currently being called upon to build models from different domains, the semantic vocabularies. What things exist in a domain, how to represent them? These are questions from Ontology and Semiotics. Objectives: This work suggests that comprehensive theories of Information and Knowledge, objects of IS/KO, cannot be obtained by IS/KO with their own theoretical bases developed so far. Methodology: foundational authors of IS/KO are reviewed in relation to the foundations, theories and objects of IS/KO. His statements are collated with high-level general theories such as Semiotics and Ontology. Conclusions: It is suggested that Peirce's Semiotics, with its categories of perception and consequent Epistemology, and Metaphysics, especially Ontology as a theory of the types of things that exist, including the social reality created by human culture, may be these theories.porUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilECI - DEPARTAMENTO DE ORGANIZAÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DA INFORMAÇÃOPontodeAcesso: Revista do Instituto de Ciência da Informação da UFBACiência da informaçãoSOCsRepresentação do conhecimento (Teoria da informação)SemioticaWeb semânticaOrganização do conhecimentoCiência da informaçãoOntologiaSemióticaFundamentos da organização do conhecimentoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/revistaici/article/view/47468/25861Carlos Henrique Marcondesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGORIGINALFundamentos da organização do conhecimento.pdfFundamentos da organização do conhecimento.pdfapplication/pdf345296https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/52036/2/Fundamentos%20da%20organiza%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20do%20conhecimento.pdf46f980f4f727b2d713b74fd50eeda249MD52LICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/52036/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD511843/520362023-04-14 21:25:42.367oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-04-15T00:25:42Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
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