| spelling |
2023-07-21T17:47:43Z2023-07-21T17:47:43Z202181823526310.21438/rbgas(2021)0818152359-1412http://hdl.handle.net/1843/56850https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4097-6580https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-9413https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-3150Entre as várias fontes de geração de energia elétrica no mundo, as termoelétricas a carvão são as que mais contribuem para a oferta de energia elétrica, entretanto emitem grandes quantidades de poluentes na atmosfera. O presente estudo busca quantificar os danos à saúde devido às emissões dos poluentes produzidas na Termoelétrica a carvão mineral no Município de Figueira, localizada no Estado do Paraná, que tem capacidade de geração elétrica de 20 MW. Este estudo é realizado em duas áreas, no município de Figueira (25 km²) e englobando outros municípios nas proximidades (2.500 km²). Para calcular os impactos socioambientais ocasionados pelo funcionamento da usina, utiliza-se o SIMPACTS, que estima e quantifica os custos de danos ambientais e à saúde pelas emissões dos gases SOx, NOx e de material particulado, além de mostrar sua dispersão em torno da usina. Os danos para o Município de Figueira custam em média US$ 56,60/GWh, atingindo no ano de maior poluição um total de US$ 127,60/GWh. Levando em consideração a região no entorno (2.500 km²), a média dos custos dos impactos pela poluição aumenta para US$ 4.475,50/GWh, com um pico de US$ 17.675,30/GWh, em 2017. Os resultados evidenciam uma disparidade dos impactos entre os anos de maior e menor emissão de poluentes, podendo indicar que um controle rigoroso das emissões pode causar uma redução significativa nos mesmos.Socio-environmental impacts due to the electric power generation at the Figueira Coal Power Plant (Paraná State, Southern Brazil). Among various sources of electricity generation in the world, coal-fired power plants are the ones that contribute the most to the electricity supply, however they emit large amounts of pollutants into the atmosphere. The present study intends to quantify the health effects due to pollutant emissions produced around the coal power plant at Municipality Figueira, located in Paraná State, Brazil, which have 20 MW of electrical generation capacity. This study is carried out in two areas: one of 25 km2 comprehending the Muicipality of Figueira and another of 2,500 km2 in the vicinity of the plant. To calculate the socio-environmental impacts caused by the operation of the plant, SIMPACTS is used, which estimates and quantifies the costs of environmental and health damage due to the emissions of SOx, NOx and particulate matter, MP10, in addition to showing its dispersion in the surroundings of the power plant. The impacts on Municipality of Figueira costs an average of US$ 56.60/GWh, reaching a total of US$ 127.60/GWh in the year of higher pollution. Taking into account the surrounding region (2,500 km2), the average cost of impacts from pollution increases to US$ 4,475.50/GWh, with a peak of US$ 17,675.30/GWh, in 2017. The results show a disparity in socio-environmental impacts between the years of highest and lowest emission of pollutants, which may indicate that strict control of emissions can cause a significant reduction in them.porUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilENG - DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA NUCLEARRevista Brasileira de Gestão Ambiental e SustentabilidadeEnergiaEnergia termelétrica - BrasilPoluição - BrasilCarvãoEnergiaTermelétricaFigueiraPoluiçãoSaúdeCarvãoImpactos socioambientais devidos à geração de energia elétrica de carvão mineral no Município de Figueira (Estado do Paraná, Sul do Brasil)Socio-environmental impacts due to the electric power generation at the Figueira Coal Power Plant (Paraná State, Southern Brazil)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://revista.ecogestaobrasil.net/v8n18/v08n18a15a.htmlVinicius Gabriel SilvaFidellis EstanislauCarlos Eduardo Velasquez Cabrerainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/56850/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALImpactos socioambientais devidos à geração de energia elétrica de carvão mineral no Município de Figueira (Estado do Paraná, Sul do Brasil).pdfImpactos socioambientais devidos à geração de energia elétrica de carvão mineral no Município de Figueira (Estado do Paraná, Sul do Brasil).pdfapplication/pdf34256161https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/56850/2/Impactos%20socioambientais%20devidos%20%c3%a0%20gera%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20de%20energia%20el%c3%a9trica%20de%20carv%c3%a3o%20mineral%20no%20Munic%c3%adpio%20de%20Figueira%20%28Estado%20do%20Paran%c3%a1%2c%20Sul%20do%20Brasil%29.pdff46502bbb13e1079b082441528cceb52MD521843/568502023-07-21 14:47:43.487oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/56850TElDRU7vv71BIERFIERJU1RSSUJVSe+/ve+/vU8gTu+/vU8tRVhDTFVTSVZBIERPIFJFUE9TSVTvv71SSU8gSU5TVElUVUNJT05BTCBEQSBVRk1HCiAKCkNvbSBhIGFwcmVzZW50Ye+/ve+/vW8gZGVzdGEgbGljZW7vv71hLCB2b2Pvv70gKG8gYXV0b3IgKGVzKSBvdSBvIHRpdHVsYXIgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGRlIGF1dG9yKSBjb25jZWRlIGFvIFJlcG9zaXTvv71yaW8gSW5zdGl0dWNpb25hbCBkYSBVRk1HIChSSS1VRk1HKSBvIGRpcmVpdG8gbu+/vW8gZXhjbHVzaXZvIGUgaXJyZXZvZ++/vXZlbCBkZSByZXByb2R1emlyIGUvb3UgZGlzdHJpYnVpciBhIHN1YSBwdWJsaWNh77+977+9byAoaW5jbHVpbmRvIG8gcmVzdW1vKSBwb3IgdG9kbyBvIG11bmRvIG5vIGZvcm1hdG8gaW1wcmVzc28gZSBlbGV0cu+/vW5pY28gZSBlbSBxdWFscXVlciBtZWlvLCBpbmNsdWluZG8gb3MgZm9ybWF0b3Mg77+9dWRpbyBvdSB277+9ZGVvLgoKVm9j77+9IGRlY2xhcmEgcXVlIGNvbmhlY2UgYSBwb2zvv710aWNhIGRlIGNvcHlyaWdodCBkYSBlZGl0b3JhIGRvIHNldSBkb2N1bWVudG8gZSBxdWUgY29uaGVjZSBlIGFjZWl0YSBhcyBEaXJldHJpemVzIGRvIFJJLVVGTUcuCgpWb2Pvv70gY29uY29yZGEgcXVlIG8gUmVwb3NpdO+/vXJpbyBJbnN0aXR1Y2lvbmFsIGRhIFVGTUcgcG9kZSwgc2VtIGFsdGVyYXIgbyBjb250Ze+/vWRvLCB0cmFuc3BvciBhIHN1YSBwdWJsaWNh77+977+9byBwYXJhIHF1YWxxdWVyIG1laW8gb3UgZm9ybWF0byBwYXJhIGZpbnMgZGUgcHJlc2VydmHvv73vv71vLgoKVm9j77+9IHRhbWLvv71tIGNvbmNvcmRhIHF1ZSBvIFJlcG9zaXTvv71yaW8gSW5zdGl0dWNpb25hbCBkYSBVRk1HIHBvZGUgbWFudGVyIG1haXMgZGUgdW1hIGPvv71waWEgZGUgc3VhIHB1YmxpY2Hvv73vv71vIHBhcmEgZmlucyBkZSBzZWd1cmFu77+9YSwgYmFjay11cCBlIHByZXNlcnZh77+977+9by4KClZvY++/vSBkZWNsYXJhIHF1ZSBhIHN1YSBwdWJsaWNh77+977+9byDvv70gb3JpZ2luYWwgZSBxdWUgdm9j77+9IHRlbSBvIHBvZGVyIGRlIGNvbmNlZGVyIG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGNvbnRpZG9zIG5lc3RhIGxpY2Vu77+9YS4gVm9j77+9IHRhbWLvv71tIGRlY2xhcmEgcXVlIG8gZGVw77+9c2l0byBkZSBzdWEgcHVibGljYe+/ve+/vW8gbu+/vW8sIHF1ZSBzZWphIGRlIHNldSBjb25oZWNpbWVudG8sIGluZnJpbmdlIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzIGRlIG5pbmd177+9bS4KCkNhc28gYSBzdWEgcHVibGljYe+/ve+/vW8gY29udGVuaGEgbWF0ZXJpYWwgcXVlIHZvY++/vSBu77+9byBwb3NzdWkgYSB0aXR1bGFyaWRhZGUgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzLCB2b2Pvv70gZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgb2J0ZXZlIGEgcGVybWlzc++/vW8gaXJyZXN0cml0YSBkbyBkZXRlbnRvciBkb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgcGFyYSBjb25jZWRlciBhbyBSZXBvc2l077+9cmlvIEluc3RpdHVjaW9uYWwgZGEgVUZNRyBvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhcHJlc2VudGFkb3MgbmVzdGEgbGljZW7vv71hLCBlIHF1ZSBlc3NlIG1hdGVyaWFsIGRlIHByb3ByaWVkYWRlIGRlIHRlcmNlaXJvcyBlc3Tvv70gY2xhcmFtZW50ZSBpZGVudGlmaWNhZG8gZSByZWNvbmhlY2lkbyBubyB0ZXh0byBvdSBubyBjb250Ze+/vWRvIGRhIHB1YmxpY2Hvv73vv71vIG9yYSBkZXBvc2l0YWRhLgoKQ0FTTyBBIFBVQkxJQ0Hvv73vv71PIE9SQSBERVBPU0lUQURBIFRFTkhBIFNJRE8gUkVTVUxUQURPIERFIFVNIFBBVFJPQ++/vU5JTyBPVSBBUE9JTyBERSBVTUEgQUfvv71OQ0lBIERFIEZPTUVOVE8gT1UgT1VUUk8gT1JHQU5JU01PLCBWT0Pvv70gREVDTEFSQSBRVUUgUkVTUEVJVE9VIFRPRE9TIEUgUVVBSVNRVUVSIERJUkVJVE9TIERFIFJFVklT77+9TyBDT01PIFRBTULvv71NIEFTIERFTUFJUyBPQlJJR0Hvv73vv71FUyBFWElHSURBUyBQT1IgQ09OVFJBVE8gT1UgQUNPUkRPLgoKTyBSZXBvc2l077+9cmlvIEluc3RpdHVjaW9uYWwgZGEgVUZNRyBzZSBjb21wcm9tZXRlIGEgaWRlbnRpZmljYXIgY2xhcmFtZW50ZSBvIHNldSBub21lKHMpIG91IG8ocykgbm9tZXMocykgZG8ocykgZGV0ZW50b3IoZXMpIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcyBkYSBwdWJsaWNh77+977+9bywgZSBu77+9byBmYXLvv70gcXVhbHF1ZXIgYWx0ZXJh77+977+9bywgYWzvv71tIGRhcXVlbGFzIGNvbmNlZGlkYXMgcG9yIGVzdGEgbGljZW7vv71hLgo=Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-07-21T17:47:43Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
|