Medidas de austeridade fiscal comprometem metas de controle de doenças não transmissíveis no brasil

• Autor(a) principal: Deborah Carvalho Malta
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Outros Autores: Bruce Bartholow Duncan, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Barros, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Fatima Marinho de Souza, Alanna Gomes da Silva, Daiane Borges Machado, Mauricio Lima Barreto
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFMG
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/51629; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5734
• topic: Mortalidade; Austeridade economica; Plano de saude; Metas; Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis; Tabagismo; Enfermagem; Saúde Pública; Doenças não Transmissíveis; Tabagismo

Given the Constitutional Amendment 95 and the economic crisis, we discussed the possible effects of austerity measures on the achievement of the goals established for the control of chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in the country. The trends of NCDs and risk factors were analyzed, according to data from epidemiological surveys and mortality data from the Global Burden of Disease study. The resultsindicate a trend of stability in mortality rates by NCD in 2015 and 2016. Brazilians with low schooling, in general, have a higher prevalence of risk factors and a lower prevalence of protective factors. In the 2015-2017 period, previously favorable trends reversed for indicators such as fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity, tobacco trends stabilized, and alcohol intake increased. In conclusion, should these trends be maintained, it is unlikely that Brazil will achieve the goals previously agreed upon with the World Health Organization and the United Nations to curb NCDs and their risk factors.