Phytosociology in degraded and renewed pastures in agrosilvopastoral systems
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582018360100075 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/45575 |
Resumo: | In pastures, the incidence of weeds reduces the productivity and quality of forage. The identification of the weed species in pastures is fundamental to choose the renewal method. Thus, the objective of this work was to perform phytosociology before and after the renewal of a Brachiaria decumbens pasture, with the implantation of agrosilvopastoral systems. Eighteen different crop arrangements for pasture renewal were evaluated. The renewal systems were by eucalyptus integration (at 12 x 2 m or 12 x 3 m spacings) with maize, Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu (palisade grass) and/or Macrotyloma axillare (perennial horsegram), or monoculture and intercropping of palisade grass and perennial horsegram, as well as the evaluation of the application or not of the herbicide bentazon, at the recommended dose for maize crops (0.72 kg ha-1). Relative frequency, relative density, relative abundance, relative dominance, coverage value index, importance value index, dry matter and similarity index were evaluated. In the first survey, before the pasture renewal, 23 plant species were identified. After the implantation of agrosilvopastoral systems, the species Sida cordifolia, Lantana camara and B. decumbens were the only occurring ones before and after the renewal of the pasture with agrosilvopastoral systems. The use of palisade grass and the application of the herbicide were efficient in controlling weeds. In systems that contained palisade grass and perennial horsegram, the latter was not found in the survey conducted one year after the implantation. |
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2022-09-27T13:23:16Z2022-09-27T13:23:16Z201836e018174800https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-835820183601000751806-9681http://hdl.handle.net/1843/45575In pastures, the incidence of weeds reduces the productivity and quality of forage. The identification of the weed species in pastures is fundamental to choose the renewal method. Thus, the objective of this work was to perform phytosociology before and after the renewal of a Brachiaria decumbens pasture, with the implantation of agrosilvopastoral systems. Eighteen different crop arrangements for pasture renewal were evaluated. The renewal systems were by eucalyptus integration (at 12 x 2 m or 12 x 3 m spacings) with maize, Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu (palisade grass) and/or Macrotyloma axillare (perennial horsegram), or monoculture and intercropping of palisade grass and perennial horsegram, as well as the evaluation of the application or not of the herbicide bentazon, at the recommended dose for maize crops (0.72 kg ha-1). Relative frequency, relative density, relative abundance, relative dominance, coverage value index, importance value index, dry matter and similarity index were evaluated. In the first survey, before the pasture renewal, 23 plant species were identified. After the implantation of agrosilvopastoral systems, the species Sida cordifolia, Lantana camara and B. decumbens were the only occurring ones before and after the renewal of the pasture with agrosilvopastoral systems. The use of palisade grass and the application of the herbicide were efficient in controlling weeds. In systems that contained palisade grass and perennial horsegram, the latter was not found in the survey conducted one year after the implantation.Nas pastagens, a incidência de plantas daninhas reduz a produtividade e qualidade da forrageira. A identificação das espécies infestantes em pastagens é fundamental para a escolha do método de renovação. Assim, objetivou-se com este trabalho realizar a fitossociologia antes e após a renovação da pastagem de Brachiaria decumbens com a implantação de sistemas agrossilvipastoris. Foram avaliados 18 diferentes arranjos de cultivo para renovação da pastagem. Os sistemas de renovação foram por integração de eucalipto (nos espaçamentos de 12 x 2 ou 12 x 3 m) com milho, Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu (capim-marandu) e/ou Macrotyloma axillare (java), ou monocultivo e consórcio de capim-marandu e java, além da avaliação da aplicação ou não do herbicida bentazon na dose recomendada para a cultura do milho (0,72 kg ha-1). Foram avaliados frequência relativa, densidade relativa, abundância relativa, dominância relativa, índice de valor de cobertura, índice de valor de importância, massa seca e índice de similaridade. No primeiro levantamento, antes da renovação da pastagem, foram identificadas 23 espécies de plantas. Após a implantação dos sistemas agrossilvipastoris, as espécies Sida cordifolia, Lantana camara e B. decumbens foram as únicas incidentes nos levantamentos antes e após a renovação da pastagem com sistemas agrossilvipastoris. A utilização do capim-marandu e aplicação do herbicida foram eficientes no controle das plantas daninhas. Nos sistemas que continham capim-marundu e java, está última não foi encontrada no levantamento realizado um ano após a implantação.CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoFAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorengUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIASPlanta DaninhaComunidades vegetaisAgrossilviculturaPastagens - ManejoErvas daninhas - ControleBrachiaria decumbensPhytosociology in degraded and renewed pastures in agrosilvopastoral systemsFitossociologia em pastagem degradada e renovada com sistemas agrossilvipastorisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://www.scielo.br/j/pd/a/BRQLjKwshtx9Q7pxqNv3KcP/?lang=enRenan Coelho DiasMárcia Vitória SantosEvander Alves FerreiraThiago Gomes dos Santos BrazLeandro Vítor de FigueiredoPriscila Junia Rodrigues da CruzLeandro Diego Silvainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/45575/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALPhytosociology in degraded and renewed pastures in agrosilvopastoral systems.pdfPhytosociology in degraded and renewed pastures in agrosilvopastoral systems.pdfapplication/pdf826702https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/45575/2/Phytosociology%20in%20degraded%20and%20renewed%20pastures%20in%20agrosilvopastoral%20systems.pdf6145a8e2d4da642fe3ca48de12e86091MD521843/455752022-09-27 10:23:16.759oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2022-09-27T13:23:16Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Phytosociology in degraded and renewed pastures in agrosilvopastoral systems |
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Fitossociologia em pastagem degradada e renovada com sistemas agrossilvipastoris |
title |
Phytosociology in degraded and renewed pastures in agrosilvopastoral systems |
spellingShingle |
Phytosociology in degraded and renewed pastures in agrosilvopastoral systems Renan Coelho Dias Comunidades vegetais Agrossilvicultura Pastagens - Manejo Ervas daninhas - Controle Brachiaria decumbens |
title_short |
Phytosociology in degraded and renewed pastures in agrosilvopastoral systems |
title_full |
Phytosociology in degraded and renewed pastures in agrosilvopastoral systems |
title_fullStr |
Phytosociology in degraded and renewed pastures in agrosilvopastoral systems |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phytosociology in degraded and renewed pastures in agrosilvopastoral systems |
title_sort |
Phytosociology in degraded and renewed pastures in agrosilvopastoral systems |
author |
Renan Coelho Dias |
author_facet |
Renan Coelho Dias Márcia Vitória Santos Evander Alves Ferreira Thiago Gomes dos Santos Braz Leandro Vítor de Figueiredo Priscila Junia Rodrigues da Cruz Leandro Diego Silva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Márcia Vitória Santos Evander Alves Ferreira Thiago Gomes dos Santos Braz Leandro Vítor de Figueiredo Priscila Junia Rodrigues da Cruz Leandro Diego Silva |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Renan Coelho Dias Márcia Vitória Santos Evander Alves Ferreira Thiago Gomes dos Santos Braz Leandro Vítor de Figueiredo Priscila Junia Rodrigues da Cruz Leandro Diego Silva |
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Comunidades vegetais Agrossilvicultura Pastagens - Manejo Ervas daninhas - Controle Brachiaria decumbens |
topic |
Comunidades vegetais Agrossilvicultura Pastagens - Manejo Ervas daninhas - Controle Brachiaria decumbens |
description |
In pastures, the incidence of weeds reduces the productivity and quality of forage. The identification of the weed species in pastures is fundamental to choose the renewal method. Thus, the objective of this work was to perform phytosociology before and after the renewal of a Brachiaria decumbens pasture, with the implantation of agrosilvopastoral systems. Eighteen different crop arrangements for pasture renewal were evaluated. The renewal systems were by eucalyptus integration (at 12 x 2 m or 12 x 3 m spacings) with maize, Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu (palisade grass) and/or Macrotyloma axillare (perennial horsegram), or monoculture and intercropping of palisade grass and perennial horsegram, as well as the evaluation of the application or not of the herbicide bentazon, at the recommended dose for maize crops (0.72 kg ha-1). Relative frequency, relative density, relative abundance, relative dominance, coverage value index, importance value index, dry matter and similarity index were evaluated. In the first survey, before the pasture renewal, 23 plant species were identified. After the implantation of agrosilvopastoral systems, the species Sida cordifolia, Lantana camara and B. decumbens were the only occurring ones before and after the renewal of the pasture with agrosilvopastoral systems. The use of palisade grass and the application of the herbicide were efficient in controlling weeds. In systems that contained palisade grass and perennial horsegram, the latter was not found in the survey conducted one year after the implantation. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-27T13:23:16Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-27T13:23:16Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/45575 |
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582018360100075 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
1806-9681 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582018360100075 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/45575 |
identifier_str_mv |
1806-9681 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Planta Daninha |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFMG |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
ICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
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reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMG instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) instacron:UFMG |
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
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UFMG |
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UFMG |
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Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
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