Institutional environment and individual income: a multilevel application
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/1843/59722 |
Resumo: | This paper is aimed at assessing how institutions, whether at the individual level or at the more aggregated level (institutional environment of the countries), relate to a categorical measure of individual income. To meet this need, as variables at different levels are included, the hierarchical logistic regression model is used, and the individual income category is the dependent variable. The results show that institutional dimensions such as family, trust, gender equality, interest in politics and democracy, competition and government size are positively related to higher income. Otherwise, institutional dimensions such as religion, obedience, authority and income equality are inversely related to the highest income category. Furthermore, regarding formal institutions at the aggregate level (countries), a positive association between individual income and being in an institutional environment with better guarantees of property rights and smaller government size is suggested. These results strengthen arguments that institutional environments that value trust, democracy and property rights can positively influence the determination of the individuals’ income levels. |
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2023-10-19T16:45:53Z2023-10-19T16:45:53Z202126202112610.17058/redes.v26i0.152771982-6745http://hdl.handle.net/1843/59722This paper is aimed at assessing how institutions, whether at the individual level or at the more aggregated level (institutional environment of the countries), relate to a categorical measure of individual income. To meet this need, as variables at different levels are included, the hierarchical logistic regression model is used, and the individual income category is the dependent variable. The results show that institutional dimensions such as family, trust, gender equality, interest in politics and democracy, competition and government size are positively related to higher income. Otherwise, institutional dimensions such as religion, obedience, authority and income equality are inversely related to the highest income category. Furthermore, regarding formal institutions at the aggregate level (countries), a positive association between individual income and being in an institutional environment with better guarantees of property rights and smaller government size is suggested. These results strengthen arguments that institutional environments that value trust, democracy and property rights can positively influence the determination of the individuals’ income levels.Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar como as instituições, seja no nível individual ou no nível mais agregado (ambiente institucional dos países), se relacionam com uma medida categórica da renda individual. Para atender a essa necessidade, são incluídas as variáveis em diferentes níveis, utiliza-se o modelo de regressão logística hierárquica e a categoria de renda individual é a variável dependente. Os resultados mostram que dimensões institucionais como família, confiança, igualdade de género, interesse pela política e democracia, competição e dimensão do governo estão positivamente relacionadas com rendimentos mais elevados. Caso contrário, as dimensões institucionais como a religião, a obediência, a autoridade e a igualdade de rendimentos estão inversamente relacionadas com a categoria de rendimento mais elevado. Além disso, no que diz respeito às instituições formais a nível agregado (países), sugere-se uma associação positiva entre o rendimento individual e estar num ambiente institucional com melhores garantias de direitos de propriedade e menor dimensão do governo. Estes resultados reforçam os argumentos de que os ambientes institucionais que valorizam a confiança, a democracia e os direitos de propriedade podem influenciar positivamente a determinação dos níveis de rendimento dos indivíduos.engUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilFCE - DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS ECONÔMICASRedesRendaInstitutionsValuesIncomeInstitutional environment and individual income: a multilevel applicationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/15277Hilton Manoel Dias RibeiroSuzana Quinet de Andrade BastosAna Maria Hermeto Camilo de Oliveirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/59722/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINAL15277-Texto do Artigo-71699-1-10-20210629.pdf15277-Texto do Artigo-71699-1-10-20210629.pdfapplication/pdf899117https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/59722/2/15277-Texto%20do%20Artigo-71699-1-10-20210629.pdf09a45a0fb3fc708029b21803d7a5115aMD521843/597222023-10-19 16:25:48.996oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-10-19T19:25:48Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Institutional environment and individual income: a multilevel application |
title |
Institutional environment and individual income: a multilevel application |
spellingShingle |
Institutional environment and individual income: a multilevel application Hilton Manoel Dias Ribeiro Institutions Values Income Renda |
title_short |
Institutional environment and individual income: a multilevel application |
title_full |
Institutional environment and individual income: a multilevel application |
title_fullStr |
Institutional environment and individual income: a multilevel application |
title_full_unstemmed |
Institutional environment and individual income: a multilevel application |
title_sort |
Institutional environment and individual income: a multilevel application |
author |
Hilton Manoel Dias Ribeiro |
author_facet |
Hilton Manoel Dias Ribeiro Suzana Quinet de Andrade Bastos Ana Maria Hermeto Camilo de Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Suzana Quinet de Andrade Bastos Ana Maria Hermeto Camilo de Oliveira |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Hilton Manoel Dias Ribeiro Suzana Quinet de Andrade Bastos Ana Maria Hermeto Camilo de Oliveira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Institutions Values Income |
topic |
Institutions Values Income Renda |
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Renda |
description |
This paper is aimed at assessing how institutions, whether at the individual level or at the more aggregated level (institutional environment of the countries), relate to a categorical measure of individual income. To meet this need, as variables at different levels are included, the hierarchical logistic regression model is used, and the individual income category is the dependent variable. The results show that institutional dimensions such as family, trust, gender equality, interest in politics and democracy, competition and government size are positively related to higher income. Otherwise, institutional dimensions such as religion, obedience, authority and income equality are inversely related to the highest income category. Furthermore, regarding formal institutions at the aggregate level (countries), a positive association between individual income and being in an institutional environment with better guarantees of property rights and smaller government size is suggested. These results strengthen arguments that institutional environments that value trust, democracy and property rights can positively influence the determination of the individuals’ income levels. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-19T16:45:53Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-19T16:45:53Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/59722 |
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
10.17058/redes.v26i0.15277 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
1982-6745 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17058/redes.v26i0.15277 1982-6745 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/1843/59722 |
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eng |
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
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UFMG |
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Brasil |
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FCE - DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS ECONÔMICAS |
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
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