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2023-10-19T19:17:53Z2023-10-19T19:17:53Z20223496998010.54020/seasv3n4-0112764-0760http://hdl.handle.net/1843/59745Os diversos córregos existentes no perímetro urbano do município de Montes Claros, MG, foram sendo utilizados de forma inadequada, para lançamento de esgotos e descarte inadequado de resíduos sólidos, cumulando em perda da qualidade da água, morte da vida aquática e contaminação do ambiente. O objetivo com este trabalho foi avaliar os impactos ambientais causados pela urbanização da bacia hidrográfica do córrego Melancias, no município de Montes Claros - MG, por meio da identificação e caracterização dos impactos ambientais, para posterior proposição de medidas mitigadoras para sua recuperação e preservação. Os métodos utilizados para a avaliação dos impactos ambientais foram Ad Hoc, Matrizes de Interação e as Redes de Interação. As visitas realizadas no local e a aplicação dos métodos de avaliação de impacto ambiental, possibilitaram realizar a identificação e a caracterização dos impactos, além de proporcionar a avaliação destes. Devido ao crescimento populacional e ao processo de urbanização que essa microbacia sofre, houve a predominância de impactos negativos, sendo os mais severos o desmatamento, o extrativismo ilegal e o descarte inadequado de resíduos sólidos. Foram propostas medidas mitigadoras, medidas compensatórias e medidas potencializadoras para os impactos ambientais observados. Foi possível concluir que, grande parte dos impactos negativos se deu no meio biótico, enquanto a predominância de impactos positivos ocorreu no meio antrópico.The several existing streams in the urban perimeter of the municipality of Montes Claros, MG, have been inadequately used for sewage disposal and improper disposal of solid waste, accumulating in loss of water quality, death of aquatic life and environmental contamination. The objective of this work was to evaluate the environmental impacts caused by the urbanization of the Melancias stream watershed, in the municipality of Montes Claros-MG, through the identification and characterization of environmental impacts, for subsequent proposition of mitigating measures for its recovery and preservation. The methods used for the evaluation of environmental impacts were Ad Hoc, Interaction Matrices and Interaction Networks. The site visits and the application of environmental impact assessment methods made it possible to identify and characterize the impacts, and to evaluate them. Due to the population growth and urbanization process that this watershed suffers, there was a predominance of negative impacts, the most severe being deforestation, illegal extractivism, and inadequate disposal of solid waste. Mitigating measures, compensatory measures, and enhancing measures were proposed for the environmental impacts observed. It was possible to conclude that a large part of the negative impacts occurred in the biotic environment, while the predominance of positive impacts occurred in the anthropic environment.porUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIASStudies In Environmental And Animal SciencesUrbanizaçãoPoluiçãoProteção ambientalUrbanizaçãoPoluiçãoRevitalizaçãoPreservação ambientalProcesso de urbanização da bacia hidrográfica do córrego melancias, em Montes Claros, MGUrbanization process of the melancias stream watershed in Montes Claros, MGinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://ojs.studiespublicacoes.com.br/ojs/index.php/seas/article/view/894/807Thales Samuel de Quadros JardimJúlia Ferreira da Silvainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/59745/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALProcesso de urbanização da bacia hidrográfica do córrego melancias, em Montes Claros-MG-Julia Ferreira da Silva.pdfProcesso de urbanização da bacia hidrográfica do córrego melancias, em Montes Claros-MG-Julia Ferreira da Silva.pdfapplication/pdf905074https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/59745/2/Processo%20de%20urbaniza%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20da%20bacia%20hidrogr%c3%a1fica%20do%20c%c3%b3rrego%20melancias%2c%20em%20Montes%20Claros-MG-Julia%20Ferreira%20da%20Silva.pdfac05db006d12d20b23f62991708076ffMD521843/597452023-10-19 16:28:34.44oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-10-19T19:28:34Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
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