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2023-03-31T19:41:45Z2023-03-31T19:41:45Z2020-09-301033457https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2020.v10.272763-9037http://hdl.handle.net/1843/51450https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8842-4972https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4125-3736https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1926-9053Conhecer melhor o que se chama de dependência de smartphone (DS) é importante para a prática clínica. Nos últimos 10 anos, um corpo de evidências clínicas e epidemiológicas foi produzido em vários países. Esses estudos apontam fatores sociodemográficos, hábitos de vida, transtornos psiquiátricos e traços de personalidade associados à DS. Contudo, não há estudos de revisão que sintetizem os resultados. Objetivamos revisar a literatura sobre os fatores associados à DS. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO. Restringimos a busca aos artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Excluímos revisões de literatura, estudos pré-clínicos e opiniões de especialistas. Na fase final, selecionamos 42 artigos. Os fatores sociodemográficos associados à DS foram sexo feminino, idade entre 18 e 25 anos e alta renda familiar. Os hábitos de vida foram cronótipo noturno, baixa atividade física e sedentarismo. Os conteúdos mais associados à DS foram as redes sociais. As síndromes de dependência mais associadas à DS foram as relacionadas ao álcool e tecnológicas. Os transtornos e/ou sintomas psiquiátricos associados foram os transtornos depressivos e ansiosos, o estresse e a insônia. Por fim, os traços de personalidade associados foram alta impulsividade, alta agressividade, baixa autoestima, personalidade do tipo A e personalidade multitarefa. Existe um corpo de evidências que mostra semelhanças entre os achados epidemiológicos encontrados para a DS e para outras formas de dependência. Mais estudos são necessários para aprofundar o nosso conhecimento sobre esse tema.Improving our knowledge of what has been referred to as smartphone addiction (SA) is extremely important for clinical practice. In the past 10 years, an increasing body of clinical and epidemiological evidence has been produced in several countries. These studies point to sociodemographic factors, life habits, psychiatric disorders, and personality traits in association with SA. However, no review studies have been conducted to synthesize the findings. The objective of this study was to review the literature currently available on factors associated with SA. A systematic literature review was carried out by searching the PubMed and SciELO databases. We focused on papers published in the last 10 years; literature reviews, pre-clinical studies and expert opinions were excluded. In the final phase, 42 articles were selected. The sociodemographic factors associated with SA were female sex, age between 18 and 25 years and high household income. The associated lifestyle habits were nocturnal chronotype, reduced physical activity and sedentary lifestyle. The contents most strongly associated with SA were social networks. The dependency syndromes most strongly associated with SA were alcohol and technological addictions. The psychiatric disorders/symptoms associated were depressive and anxiety disorders, stress and insomnia. Finally, the associated personality traits were high impulsiveness, high aggressiveness, low self-esteem, type A personality and multitasking. There is evidence pointing to similarities in the epidemiological data found for SA and for other dependencies. More studies are needed to deepen our knowledge of this topic.CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoFAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisporUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUFMGBrasilDAT - DEPARTAMENTO DE ATENCAO SAUDE TRABALHADORMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE SAÚDE MENTALDebates em PsiquiatriaSmartphonesComportamento aditivoTranstornos mentaisDependência de smartphoneDependências tecnológicasDependências comportamentaisFatores associados à dependência de smartphone: uma revisão da literaturaFactors associated to smartphone addiction: a literature reviewinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/27Julia Machado KhouryJoão Pedro Souza DrumondLetícia Lopes de Carvalho e SilvaMariane da Silva MeloAnanda Araújo TeixeiraMaila de Castro Lourenço das NevesFrederico Duarte Garciaapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGLICENSELicense.txtLicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82042https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/51450/1/License.txtfa505098d172de0bc8864fc1287ffe22MD51ORIGINALFatores associados à dependência de smartphone uma revisão da literatura.pdfFatores associados à dependência de smartphone uma revisão da literatura.pdfapplication/pdf445531https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/51450/2/Fatores%20associados%20%c3%a0%20depend%c3%aancia%20de%20smartphone%20uma%20revis%c3%a3o%20da%20literatura.pdf8ed9de1841b35d464ebd9f48299fe3b2MD521843/514502023-03-31 16:41:45.648oai:repositorio.ufmg.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-03-31T19:41:45Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
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