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Felisa Cançado Anayahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6785398840978747Andréa Maria Narciso Rocha de PaulaFausto MakishiMário Marcos do Espírito Santohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9713325491369765Aldine Valente Bathillon2023-08-15T00:34:39Z2023-08-15T00:34:39Z2022-03-14http://hdl.handle.net/1843/57825A conservação ambiental através da implementação de áreas protegidas a partir do modelo preservacionista que dicotomiza sociedade e natureza, consolidado pelo Parque Nacional de Yellowstone nos Estados Unidos criado em 1872, tem criado conflitos e problemas sociais em países africanos como a Tanzânia e latino-americanos como o Brasil, por ser um modelo alheio às realidades locais. O presente trabalho pretende analisar de forma sistemática a literatura produzida sobre os conflitos ambientais territoriais nos contextos do Brasil e da Tanzânia entre 1980 e 2019. Para compreender as dinâmicas e os efeitos socioambientais sobre grupos sociais que envolvem esse tipo de conflitos de sobreposição de territórios nos dois países, recorreu-se à revisão bibliográfica, análise de conteúdo e análise estatística para a realização da pesquisa. A combinação das metodologias qualitativas e quantitativas nos permitiu observar que as comunidades tradicionais na Tanzânia e os Povos e Comunidades tradicionais no Brasil são as principais vítimas desse modelo de conservação que desterritorializa fisicamente, socioeconomicamente e simbolicamente populações culturalmente diferenciadas. Foi observado também que as áreas protegidas foram viabilizadas tanto para impulsionar o crescimento econômico desenvolvimentista na Tanzânia através do turismo como para cumprir acordos que visam reduzir os efeitos do desenvolvimento no Brasil.Environmental conservation through the implementation of protected areas from the preservationist model that dichotomizes society and nature, consolidated by the Yellowstone National Park in the United States created in 1872, has created conflicts and social problems in African countries such as Tanzania and Latin Americans such as Brazil, for being a model alien to local realities. The present work intends to systematically analyze the literature produced on territorial environmental conflicts in the contexts of Brazil and Tanzania between 1980 and 2019. In both countries, literature review, content analysis and statistical analysis were used to carry out the research. The combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies allowed us to observe that traditional communities in Tanzania and Traditional Peoples and Communities in Brazil are the main victims of this conservation model that physically, socioeconomically and symbolically deterritorializes culturally differentiated populations. It was also observed that protected areas were made possible both to boost developmental economic growth in Tanzania through tourism and to fulfill agreements that aim to reduce the effects of development in Brazil.FAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisCAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorporUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Sociedade, Ambiente e TerritórioUFMGBrasilICA - INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAShttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/pt/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessÁreas protegidasDiversidade socioambientalDesenvolvimento sustentávelConflitos ambientais territoriaisÁreas protegidasTanzâniaBrasilA dinâmica das afetações em áreas protegidas no Brasil e na Tanzânia: análise sistemática da literatura sobre conflitos ambientais territoriais (1980-2019)The dynamics of affectations in protected areas in Brazil and Tanzania: systematic analysis of the literature on territorial environmental conflicts (1980-2019)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGORIGINALA DINÂMICA DAS AFETAÇÕES EM ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS NO BRASIL E NA TANZÂNIA análise sistemática da literatura sobre conflitos ambientais territoriais 1980-2019.pdfA DINÂMICA DAS AFETAÇÕES EM ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS NO BRASIL E NA TANZÂNIA análise sistemática da literatura sobre conflitos ambientais territoriais 1980-2019.pdfapplication/pdf2781106https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/57825/3/A%20DIN%c3%82MICA%20DAS%20AFETA%c3%87%c3%95ES%20EM%20%c3%81REAS%20PROTEGIDAS%20NO%20BRASIL%20E%20NA%20TANZ%c3%82NIA%20an%c3%a1lise%20sistem%c3%a1tica%20da%20literatura%20sobre%20conflitos%20ambientais%20territoriais%201980-2019.pdf816c113e049cda4b9a173521649e1573MD53CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/57825/4/license_rdfcfd6801dba008cb6adbd9838b81582abMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82118https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/57825/5/license.txtcda590c95a0b51b4d15f60c9642ca272MD551843/578252023-08-14 21:34:40.324oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/57825TElDRU7Dh0EgREUgRElTVFJJQlVJw4fDg08gTsODTy1FWENMVVNJVkEgRE8gUkVQT1NJVMOTUklPIElOU1RJVFVDSU9OQUwgREEgVUZNRwoKQ29tIGEgYXByZXNlbnRhw6fDo28gZGVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EsIHZvY8OqIChvIGF1dG9yIChlcykgb3UgbyB0aXR1bGFyIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBkZSBhdXRvcikgY29uY2VkZSBhbyBSZXBvc2l0w7NyaW8gSW5zdGl0dWNpb25hbCBkYSBVRk1HIChSSS1VRk1HKSBvIGRpcmVpdG8gbsOjbyBleGNsdXNpdm8gZSBpcnJldm9nw6F2ZWwgZGUgcmVwcm9kdXppciBlL291IGRpc3RyaWJ1aXIgYSBzdWEgcHVibGljYcOnw6NvIChpbmNsdWluZG8gbyByZXN1bW8pIHBvciB0b2RvIG8gbXVuZG8gbm8gZm9ybWF0byBpbXByZXNzbyBlIGVsZXRyw7RuaWNvIGUgZW0gcXVhbHF1ZXIgbWVpbywgaW5jbHVpbmRvIG9zIGZvcm1hdG9zIMOhdWRpbyBvdSB2w61kZW8uCgpWb2PDqiBkZWNsYXJhIHF1ZSBjb25oZWNlIGEgcG9sw610aWNhIGRlIGNvcHlyaWdodCBkYSBlZGl0b3JhIGRvIHNldSBkb2N1bWVudG8gZSBxdWUgY29uaGVjZSBlIGFjZWl0YSBhcyBEaXJldHJpemVzIGRvIFJJLVVGTUcuCgpWb2PDqiBjb25jb3JkYSBxdWUgbyBSZXBvc2l0w7NyaW8gSW5zdGl0dWNpb25hbCBkYSBVRk1HIHBvZGUsIHNlbSBhbHRlcmFyIG8gY29udGXDumRvLCB0cmFuc3BvciBhIHN1YSBwdWJsaWNhw6fDo28gcGFyYSBxdWFscXVlciBtZWlvIG91IGZvcm1hdG8gcGFyYSBmaW5zIGRlIHByZXNlcnZhw6fDo28uCgpWb2PDqiB0YW1iw6ltIGNvbmNvcmRhIHF1ZSBvIFJlcG9zaXTDs3JpbyBJbnN0aXR1Y2lvbmFsIGRhIFVGTUcgcG9kZSBtYW50ZXIgbWFpcyBkZSB1bWEgY8OzcGlhIGRlIHN1YSBwdWJsaWNhw6fDo28gcGFyYSBmaW5zIGRlIHNlZ3VyYW7Dp2EsIGJhY2stdXAgZSBwcmVzZXJ2YcOnw6NvLgoKVm9jw6ogZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgYSBzdWEgcHVibGljYcOnw6NvIMOpIG9yaWdpbmFsIGUgcXVlIHZvY8OqIHRlbSBvIHBvZGVyIGRlIGNvbmNlZGVyIG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGNvbnRpZG9zIG5lc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLiBWb2PDqiB0YW1iw6ltIGRlY2xhcmEgcXVlIG8gZGVww7NzaXRvIGRlIHN1YSBwdWJsaWNhw6fDo28gbsOjbywgcXVlIHNlamEgZGUgc2V1IGNvbmhlY2ltZW50bywgaW5mcmluZ2UgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgZGUgbmluZ3XDqW0uCgpDYXNvIGEgc3VhIHB1YmxpY2HDp8OjbyBjb250ZW5oYSBtYXRlcmlhbCBxdWUgdm9jw6ogbsOjbyBwb3NzdWkgYSB0aXR1bGFyaWRhZGUgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzLCB2b2PDqiBkZWNsYXJhIHF1ZSBvYnRldmUgYSBwZXJtaXNzw6NvIGlycmVzdHJpdGEgZG8gZGV0ZW50b3IgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzIHBhcmEgY29uY2VkZXIgYW8gUmVwb3NpdMOzcmlvIEluc3RpdHVjaW9uYWwgZGEgVUZNRyBvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhcHJlc2VudGFkb3MgbmVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EsIGUgcXVlIGVzc2UgbWF0ZXJpYWwgZGUgcHJvcHJpZWRhZGUgZGUgdGVyY2Vpcm9zIGVzdMOhIGNsYXJhbWVudGUgaWRlbnRpZmljYWRvIGUgcmVjb25oZWNpZG8gbm8gdGV4dG8gb3Ugbm8gY29udGXDumRvIGRhIHB1YmxpY2HDp8OjbyBvcmEgZGVwb3NpdGFkYS4KCkNBU08gQSBQVUJMSUNBw4fDg08gT1JBIERFUE9TSVRBREEgVEVOSEEgU0lETyBSRVNVTFRBRE8gREUgVU0gUEFUUk9Dw41OSU8gT1UgQVBPSU8gREUgVU1BIEFHw4pOQ0lBIERFIEZPTUVOVE8gT1UgT1VUUk8gT1JHQU5JU01PLCBWT0PDiiBERUNMQVJBIFFVRSBSRVNQRUlUT1UgVE9ET1MgRSBRVUFJU1FVRVIgRElSRUlUT1MgREUgUkVWSVPDg08gQ09NTyBUQU1Cw4lNIEFTIERFTUFJUyBPQlJJR0HDh8OVRVMgRVhJR0lEQVMgUE9SIENPTlRSQVRPIE9VIEFDT1JETy4KCk8gUmVwb3NpdMOzcmlvIEluc3RpdHVjaW9uYWwgZGEgVUZNRyBzZSBjb21wcm9tZXRlIGEgaWRlbnRpZmljYXIgY2xhcmFtZW50ZSBvIHNldSBub21lKHMpIG91IG8ocykgbm9tZXMocykgZG8ocykgZGV0ZW50b3IoZXMpIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcyBkYSBwdWJsaWNhw6fDo28sIGUgbsOjbyBmYXLDoSBxdWFscXVlciBhbHRlcmHDp8OjbywgYWzDqW0gZGFxdWVsYXMgY29uY2VkaWRhcyBwb3IgZXN0YSBsaWNlbsOnYS4KRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oaiopendoar:2023-08-15T00:34:40Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
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