Avaliação das enteroparasitoses em um centro laboratorial de Barra Do Garças – MT
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Trabalho de conclusão de curso |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Monografias da UFMT |
Texto Completo: | http://bdm.ufmt.br/handle/1/1912 |
Resumo: | Intestinal parasitesare considered a serious public health problem, especially in underdeveloped countries, and can be caused by protozoa and / or helminths, and are associated with poor basic sanitation conditions, socioeconomic level, education level, age, drinking water supply and Health education. The transmission of intestinal parasitic infections usually occurs via the oral-fecal route, through the ingestion of protozoan cysts and helminth eggs present in contaminated food and / or water. The objective of this work was to evaluate the cases of enteroparasitosis, through a retrospective analysis of parasitological exams of feces performed in a laboratory center in the city of Barra do Garças-MT, as well as to draw a profile of the patients attended and to identify the most prescribed antiparasitic drugs in the periods from May 2019 to January 2020. For this, an observational, descriptive study with cross-sectional design was carried out, based on the analysis of archived clinical data and dispensation report at the Municipal Laboratory Doutor Arnulfo da Cunha Coutinho and at the basic Pharmacy of the municipality respectively. The variables analyzed were: sex, age, place of residence and prescription drugs. 977 stool tests were performed, of which 46 were positive. The most found parasites, among protozoa, were Entamoeba coli (45.65%), Giardia lamblia (32.61%), Entamoeba histolytica (8.70%) and Endolimax nana (6.52%); among helminths, Ancilostomídeo sp. (4.35%) and Strongyloides stercoralis (2.17%). The female sex was the most affected (56.52%) and the age group between 3 to 17 years old presented the highest number of cases (47.83%). Regarding housing, there was a predominance in neighborhoods furthest from the city center, such as Nova Barra and Vila Maria, both with 15.22% of cases. A greater dispensation of Albendazole 400mg was found, followed by Metronidazole 250mg at the basic pharmacy in the municipality. Regarding the months of the year with the highest frequency of cases of enteroparasitosis, the months of May 2019 (7 cases) and January 2020 (18 cases) stand out. Those months also coincided with the period of greatest dispensation of Albendazole. Despite public health efforts to combat intestinal parasites, they are still a serious problem today. Works like this, collaborate with health authorities, alerting to the needs of each population and reinforcing the importance of improving sanitary conditions to prevent enteroparasitosis. |
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Avaliação das enteroparasitoses em um centro laboratorial de Barra Do Garças – MTCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FARMACIAParasitos intestinais,Giardia lambliaAlbendazolIntestinal parasitesGiardia lambliaAlbendazoleIntestinal parasitesare considered a serious public health problem, especially in underdeveloped countries, and can be caused by protozoa and / or helminths, and are associated with poor basic sanitation conditions, socioeconomic level, education level, age, drinking water supply and Health education. The transmission of intestinal parasitic infections usually occurs via the oral-fecal route, through the ingestion of protozoan cysts and helminth eggs present in contaminated food and / or water. The objective of this work was to evaluate the cases of enteroparasitosis, through a retrospective analysis of parasitological exams of feces performed in a laboratory center in the city of Barra do Garças-MT, as well as to draw a profile of the patients attended and to identify the most prescribed antiparasitic drugs in the periods from May 2019 to January 2020. For this, an observational, descriptive study with cross-sectional design was carried out, based on the analysis of archived clinical data and dispensation report at the Municipal Laboratory Doutor Arnulfo da Cunha Coutinho and at the basic Pharmacy of the municipality respectively. The variables analyzed were: sex, age, place of residence and prescription drugs. 977 stool tests were performed, of which 46 were positive. The most found parasites, among protozoa, were Entamoeba coli (45.65%), Giardia lamblia (32.61%), Entamoeba histolytica (8.70%) and Endolimax nana (6.52%); among helminths, Ancilostomídeo sp. (4.35%) and Strongyloides stercoralis (2.17%). The female sex was the most affected (56.52%) and the age group between 3 to 17 years old presented the highest number of cases (47.83%). Regarding housing, there was a predominance in neighborhoods furthest from the city center, such as Nova Barra and Vila Maria, both with 15.22% of cases. A greater dispensation of Albendazole 400mg was found, followed by Metronidazole 250mg at the basic pharmacy in the municipality. Regarding the months of the year with the highest frequency of cases of enteroparasitosis, the months of May 2019 (7 cases) and January 2020 (18 cases) stand out. Those months also coincided with the period of greatest dispensation of Albendazole. Despite public health efforts to combat intestinal parasites, they are still a serious problem today. Works like this, collaborate with health authorities, alerting to the needs of each population and reinforcing the importance of improving sanitary conditions to prevent enteroparasitosis.Doenças intestinais são consideradas um sério problema de saúde pública, principalmente em países subdesenvolvidos, podendo ser provocadas por protozoários e/ou helmintos, e estão associadas às condições precárias de saneamento básico, nível socioeconômico, grau de escolaridade, idade, abastecimento de água potável e educação em saúde. A transmissão das parasitoses intestinais geralmente ocorre por via oral-fecal, através da ingestão de cistos de protozoários e ovos de helmintos presentes em alimentos e/ou água contaminada. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os casos de enteroparasitoses, por meio de análise retrospectiva de exames parasitológicos de fezes realizados em um centro laboratorial do município de Barra do Garças-MT, bem como traçar um perfil dos pacientes atendidos e identificar os medicamentos antiparasitários mais prescritos nos períodos de Maio de 2019 a Janeiro de 2020. Para isto, foi realizado um estudo observacional, descritivo com delineamento transversal, baseado na análise de dados clínicos arquivados e relatório de dispensação no Laboratório Municipal Doutor Arnulfo da Cunha Coutinho e na Farmácia básica do município respectivamente. As variáveis analisadas foram: sexo, idade, local de moradia e medicamentos prescritos. Foram realizados 977 exames parasitológicos de fezes, destes, 46 foram positivos. Os parasitos mais encontrados, entre os protozoários, foram Entamoeba coli (45,65%), Giardia lamblia (32,61%), Entamoeba histolytica (8,70%) e Endolimax nana (6,52%); entre os helmintos os Ancilostomídeo sp. (4,35%) e Strongyloides stercoralis (2,17%). O sexo feminino foi o mais acometido (56,52%) e a faixa etária compreendida entre 3 a 17 anos apresentou o maior número de casos (47,83%). Em relação à moradia, obteve-se predominância em bairros mais afastados do centro da cidade, como Nova Barra e Vila Maria ambos com 15,22% dos casos. Constatou-se maior dispensação de Albendazol 400mg , seguido por Metronidazol 250mg na Farmácia básica do município. Com relação aos meses do ano com maior frequência de casos de enteroparasitoses, destaca-se os meses de maio de 2019 (7 casos) e janeiro de 2020 (18 casos). Esses meses também coincidiram com o período de maior dispensação de Albendazol. Apesar dos esforços da saúde pública em combater parasitos intestinais, estes ainda constituem um grave problema presente nos dias atuais. Trabalhos como este, colaboram com as autoridades de saúde, alertando para as necessidades de cada população e reforçando a importância da melhoria das condições sanitárias para prevenir as enteroparasitoses.Universidade Federal de Mato GrossoBrasilInstituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (ICBS) – AraguaiaUFMT CUA - AraguaiaFarmácia - CUATriches, Danny Laura Gomes Fagundeshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6871314744513521Triches, Danny Laura Gomes Fagundeshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6871314744513521Moura, Mariane Resplande De2021-07-04T23:20:19Z2020-04-242021-07-04T23:20:19Z2020-03-05info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/datasetMOURA, Mariane Resplande de. Avaliação das enteroparasitoses em um centro laboratorial de Barra Do Garças – MT. 2020. 39 f. TCC (Graduação em Farmácia) - Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, Campus Universitário do Araguaia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Barra do Garças, 2020.http://bdm.ufmt.br/handle/1/1912porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Monografias da UFMTinstname:Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)instacron:UFMT2021-07-16T07:00:20Zoai:localhost:1/1912Biblioteca Digital de Monografiahttps://bdm.ufmt.br/PUBhttp://200.129.241.122/oai/requestopendoar:2021-07-16T07:00:20falseBiblioteca Digital de Monografiahttps://bdm.ufmt.br/PUBhttp://200.129.241.122/oai/requestbibliotecacentral@ufmt.br||opendoar:2021-07-16T07:00:20Biblioteca Digital de Monografias da UFMT - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Avaliação das enteroparasitoses em um centro laboratorial de Barra Do Garças – MT |
title |
Avaliação das enteroparasitoses em um centro laboratorial de Barra Do Garças – MT |
spellingShingle |
Avaliação das enteroparasitoses em um centro laboratorial de Barra Do Garças – MT Moura, Mariane Resplande De CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FARMACIA Parasitos intestinais, Giardia lamblia Albendazol Intestinal parasites Giardia lamblia Albendazole |
title_short |
Avaliação das enteroparasitoses em um centro laboratorial de Barra Do Garças – MT |
title_full |
Avaliação das enteroparasitoses em um centro laboratorial de Barra Do Garças – MT |
title_fullStr |
Avaliação das enteroparasitoses em um centro laboratorial de Barra Do Garças – MT |
title_full_unstemmed |
Avaliação das enteroparasitoses em um centro laboratorial de Barra Do Garças – MT |
title_sort |
Avaliação das enteroparasitoses em um centro laboratorial de Barra Do Garças – MT |
author |
Moura, Mariane Resplande De |
author_facet |
Moura, Mariane Resplande De |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Triches, Danny Laura Gomes Fagundes http://lattes.cnpq.br/6871314744513521 Triches, Danny Laura Gomes Fagundes http://lattes.cnpq.br/6871314744513521 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Moura, Mariane Resplande De |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FARMACIA Parasitos intestinais, Giardia lamblia Albendazol Intestinal parasites Giardia lamblia Albendazole |
topic |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FARMACIA Parasitos intestinais, Giardia lamblia Albendazol Intestinal parasites Giardia lamblia Albendazole |
description |
Intestinal parasitesare considered a serious public health problem, especially in underdeveloped countries, and can be caused by protozoa and / or helminths, and are associated with poor basic sanitation conditions, socioeconomic level, education level, age, drinking water supply and Health education. The transmission of intestinal parasitic infections usually occurs via the oral-fecal route, through the ingestion of protozoan cysts and helminth eggs present in contaminated food and / or water. The objective of this work was to evaluate the cases of enteroparasitosis, through a retrospective analysis of parasitological exams of feces performed in a laboratory center in the city of Barra do Garças-MT, as well as to draw a profile of the patients attended and to identify the most prescribed antiparasitic drugs in the periods from May 2019 to January 2020. For this, an observational, descriptive study with cross-sectional design was carried out, based on the analysis of archived clinical data and dispensation report at the Municipal Laboratory Doutor Arnulfo da Cunha Coutinho and at the basic Pharmacy of the municipality respectively. The variables analyzed were: sex, age, place of residence and prescription drugs. 977 stool tests were performed, of which 46 were positive. The most found parasites, among protozoa, were Entamoeba coli (45.65%), Giardia lamblia (32.61%), Entamoeba histolytica (8.70%) and Endolimax nana (6.52%); among helminths, Ancilostomídeo sp. (4.35%) and Strongyloides stercoralis (2.17%). The female sex was the most affected (56.52%) and the age group between 3 to 17 years old presented the highest number of cases (47.83%). Regarding housing, there was a predominance in neighborhoods furthest from the city center, such as Nova Barra and Vila Maria, both with 15.22% of cases. A greater dispensation of Albendazole 400mg was found, followed by Metronidazole 250mg at the basic pharmacy in the municipality. Regarding the months of the year with the highest frequency of cases of enteroparasitosis, the months of May 2019 (7 cases) and January 2020 (18 cases) stand out. Those months also coincided with the period of greatest dispensation of Albendazole. Despite public health efforts to combat intestinal parasites, they are still a serious problem today. Works like this, collaborate with health authorities, alerting to the needs of each population and reinforcing the importance of improving sanitary conditions to prevent enteroparasitosis. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-04-24 2020-03-05 2021-07-04T23:20:19Z 2021-07-04T23:20:19Z |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/dataset |
format |
bachelorThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
MOURA, Mariane Resplande de. Avaliação das enteroparasitoses em um centro laboratorial de Barra Do Garças – MT. 2020. 39 f. TCC (Graduação em Farmácia) - Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, Campus Universitário do Araguaia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Barra do Garças, 2020. http://bdm.ufmt.br/handle/1/1912 |
identifier_str_mv |
MOURA, Mariane Resplande de. Avaliação das enteroparasitoses em um centro laboratorial de Barra Do Garças – MT. 2020. 39 f. TCC (Graduação em Farmácia) - Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, Campus Universitário do Araguaia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Barra do Garças, 2020. |
url |
http://bdm.ufmt.br/handle/1/1912 |
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por |
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por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Brasil Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (ICBS) – Araguaia UFMT CUA - Araguaia Farmácia - CUA |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Brasil Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde (ICBS) – Araguaia UFMT CUA - Araguaia Farmácia - CUA |
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reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Monografias da UFMT instname:Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) instacron:UFMT |
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Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) |
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UFMT |
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UFMT |
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Biblioteca Digital de Monografias da UFMT |
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Biblioteca Digital de Monografias da UFMT |
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Biblioteca Digital de Monografias da UFMT - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) |
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