RETRATO DO SANEAMENTO BÁSICO DAS BACIAS PCJ: UMA PROPOSTA DE CLASSIFICAÇÃO DOS MUNICÍPIOS

• Autor(a) principal: Guedes, Walef Pena
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Outros Autores: Sugahara, Cibele Roberta, Ferreira, Denise Helena Lombardo
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Nativa (Sinop)
• Texto Completo: https://periodicoscientificos.ufmt.br/ojs/index.php/nativa/article/view/14353
• topic: abastecimento de água; esgotamento sanitário; indicadores de saneamento; gestão da água; Bacias PCJ; water supply; sanitary sewage; sanitation indicators; water management; PCJ Basins

Access to water and sanitation are fundamental human rights. Thus, an evaluation and monitoring of basic sanitation services based on indicators become increasingly necessary. In this sense, the article proposes new dimensions of basic sanitation for the municipalities served by the Piracicaba, Capivari and Jundiaí River Basins. The research method is exploratory, applied, with a qualitative approach, case study and documental procedure. It was decided to apply the Multivariate technique of Factorial Analysis by Principal Components. Fifteen varieties of data from the National Information and Sanitation System were selected, and the collection was carried out for the year 2019. Among the results, it is highlighted that the dimension Coverage of water supply and sanitary sewage (Factor 1) for capturing the largest number of information from the sample explains the highest percentage of the total variance of the data, and presents coverage for most municipalities in the PCJ Basins. It is assumed that the methodology used can be replicated in other contexts of hydrographic basins, in addition to being an instrument for monitoring and managing basic sanitation.