Tendência temporal da obesidade na população adulta residente em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso : 2006 a 2015
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFMT |
Texto Completo: | http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/4233 |
Resumo: | The demographic transition was followed by the epidemiological transition, marked by the rise of chronic noncommunicable diseases. There is strong evidence linking social determinants such as education, occupation, income, gender, and ethnicity to their high prevalence and risk factors. Obesity is one of the factors responsible for the increase in morbidity and mortality due to chronic non-communicable diseases, and it is a global challenge to control its progression. The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of obesity in the city of Cuiabá in adults (≥18 years) in the 2006-2015 period and to verify the trend over the years, as well as its association with sociodemographic, lifestyle and health variables. Data from the Surveillance System of Risk Factors and Protection for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Inquiry (VIGITEL) were used. A population-based epidemiological study that used telephone survey data from 2006 to 2015 in the city of Cuiabá / MT. The sample consisted of about 2000 people for each year of the survey. The prevalence of obesity was estimated, as well as their respective confidence intervals (95%). To verify the association between obesity and sociodemographic factors, the chi-square test (Rao-Scott) was used, and associations with p-value <0.05 were considered statistically significant. For trend analysis, the simple linear regression model was applied. Stata v13 was used to perform the data analysis, considering the aspects of the complex sampling design of the research ("svy" commands). The analyzed database had 19,024 respondents living in Cuiabá aged ≥18 years, obtained from the junction of each of the databanks considered in the analysis (2006 to 2015). The overall mean age was 39.4 years (95% CI: 39.2, 39.7) and 51.4% (11.490) were women, the majority (38.0%) had between 0 and 8 years of study, 47.2% practiced physical activity, 12.3% were smokers, 19.8% consumed alcohol abusively, 46.2% regularly consumed fruits, 24.2% had hypertension and 6.3% diabetes mellitus. It was verified that only the variables sex, age and alcohol abuse were not significantly associated with the period (p> 0.05). The prevalence of obesity in 2006 was 13.5% (95% CI: 11.1-15.3), reaching 22.5% (95% CI 19.8-25.5) in 2013, and in 2015 it was 17.3% (95% CI: 14.6-20.3), this increase in prevalence was statistically significant (p <0.001), with an average increase of 0.84 percentage points per year. There was a significant increase for both genders in all schooling, hypertensive and diabetic groups. It is necessary to create successful public policies aimed at healthy food education, practice of physical activities, and broadening the population's access to basic health services at local and national levels. |
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Tendência temporal da obesidade na população adulta residente em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso : 2006 a 2015ObesidadeInquéritos epidemiológicosSistema de vigilância por inquérito telefônicoCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVAObesityEpidemiological surveysSurveillance system by telephone inquiryThe demographic transition was followed by the epidemiological transition, marked by the rise of chronic noncommunicable diseases. There is strong evidence linking social determinants such as education, occupation, income, gender, and ethnicity to their high prevalence and risk factors. Obesity is one of the factors responsible for the increase in morbidity and mortality due to chronic non-communicable diseases, and it is a global challenge to control its progression. The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of obesity in the city of Cuiabá in adults (≥18 years) in the 2006-2015 period and to verify the trend over the years, as well as its association with sociodemographic, lifestyle and health variables. Data from the Surveillance System of Risk Factors and Protection for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Inquiry (VIGITEL) were used. A population-based epidemiological study that used telephone survey data from 2006 to 2015 in the city of Cuiabá / MT. The sample consisted of about 2000 people for each year of the survey. The prevalence of obesity was estimated, as well as their respective confidence intervals (95%). To verify the association between obesity and sociodemographic factors, the chi-square test (Rao-Scott) was used, and associations with p-value <0.05 were considered statistically significant. For trend analysis, the simple linear regression model was applied. Stata v13 was used to perform the data analysis, considering the aspects of the complex sampling design of the research ("svy" commands). The analyzed database had 19,024 respondents living in Cuiabá aged ≥18 years, obtained from the junction of each of the databanks considered in the analysis (2006 to 2015). The overall mean age was 39.4 years (95% CI: 39.2, 39.7) and 51.4% (11.490) were women, the majority (38.0%) had between 0 and 8 years of study, 47.2% practiced physical activity, 12.3% were smokers, 19.8% consumed alcohol abusively, 46.2% regularly consumed fruits, 24.2% had hypertension and 6.3% diabetes mellitus. It was verified that only the variables sex, age and alcohol abuse were not significantly associated with the period (p> 0.05). The prevalence of obesity in 2006 was 13.5% (95% CI: 11.1-15.3), reaching 22.5% (95% CI 19.8-25.5) in 2013, and in 2015 it was 17.3% (95% CI: 14.6-20.3), this increase in prevalence was statistically significant (p <0.001), with an average increase of 0.84 percentage points per year. There was a significant increase for both genders in all schooling, hypertensive and diabetic groups. It is necessary to create successful public policies aimed at healthy food education, practice of physical activities, and broadening the population's access to basic health services at local and national levels.CAPESA transição demográfica foi seguida pela transição epidemiológica, marcada pela ascensão das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Existem fortes evidências que relacionam os determinantes sociais, como educação, ocupação, renda, gênero e etnia com a sua alta prevalência e de seus fatores de risco. A obesidade é um dos fatores responsáveis pelo aumento da morbimortalidade por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, constituindo-se um desafio mundial controlar sua progressão. O objetivo do estudo foi estimar a prevalência de obesidade no município de Cuiabá entre os adultos (≥18 anos), no período de 2006-2015 e verificar a tendência ao longo dos anos, bem como sua associação com as variáveis sociodemográficas, estilo de vida e de saúde. Foram utilizados dados do Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (VIGITEL). Estudo epidemiológico de base populacional que utilizou dados de inquéritos telefônicos realizados nos anos de 2006 a 2015 no município de Cuiabá/MT. A amostra foi composta por cerca de 2000 pessoas para cada ano da pesquisa. Foram estimadas as prevalências de obesidade, bem como seus respectivos intervalos de confiança (95%). Para verificação da associação entre a obesidade e fatores sociodemográficos, foi utilizado o teste qui-quadrado (Rao-Scott), e consideradas estatisticamente significativas as associações com valor-p <0,05. Para análise de tendência, foi aplicado o método tradicional de regressão linear simples. Para a realização das análises dos dados foi utilizado o programa Stata v13, considerando os aspectos do delineamento amostral complexo da pesquisa (comandos “svy”). O banco de dados analisado contou com 19.024 entrevistados residentes em Cuiabá com idade ≥18 anos, obtido a partir da junção de cada um dos bancos considerados na análise (2006 a 2015). A média de idade global foi de 39,4 anos (IC95%: 39,2; 39,7) e desse total, 51,4% (11.490) eram mulheres, a maior parte (38,0%) possuía entre 0 e 8 anos de estudo, 47,2% praticava atividade física, 12,3% era fumante, 19,8% consumia álcool de forma abusiva, 46,2% consumia frutas regularmente, 24,2% possuía hipertensão e 6,3% diabetes mellitus. Foi verificado que apenas as variáveis sexo, idade e consumo abusivo de álcool, não tiveram associação significativa com o período (p>0,05). A prevalência de obesidade no ano de 2006 foi de 13,5% (IC95%: 11,1-15,3), chegando a 22,5% (IC95% 19,8-25,5) em 2013, e em 2015 ficou em 17,3% (IC95%:14,6-20,3), essa elevação de prevalência apresentou significância estatística (p<0,001) obtendo-se um acréscimo médio de 0,84 pontos percentuais a cada ano. Houve aumento significativo para ambos os sexos, em todas as faixas de escolaridade, nos hipertensos e diabéticos. Faz-se necessário a criação de políticas públicas bem-sucedidas, voltadas para a educação alimentar saudável, prática de atividades físicas e a ampliação do acesso da população a serviços básicos de saúde, em nível local e nacional.Universidade Federal de Mato GrossoBrasilInstituto de Saúde Coletiva (ISC)UFMT CUC - CuiabáPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Saúde ColetivaSegri, Neuber Joséhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0843153644497839Segri, Neuber José277.950.898-10http://lattes.cnpq.br/0843153644497839Martins, Maria Silvia Amicucci Soares346.058.431-91http://lattes.cnpq.br/7099289088014205277.950.898-10Francisco, Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo346.058.431-91http://lattes.cnpq.br/9424499270746449Jesus, Wanessa Oliveira Alves de2023-06-20T13:14:46Z2018-04-182023-06-20T13:14:46Z2018-03-13info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisJESUS, Wanessa Oliveira Alves de. Tendência temporal da obesidade na população adulta residente em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso: 2006 a 2015. 2018. 71 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Saúde Coletiva) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Cuiabá, 2018.http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/4233porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMTinstname:Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)instacron:UFMT2023-06-21T07:11:04Zoai:localhost:1/4233Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://ri.ufmt.br/oai/requestjordanbiblio@gmail.comopendoar:2023-06-21T07:11:04Repositório Institucional da UFMT - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Tendência temporal da obesidade na população adulta residente em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso : 2006 a 2015 |
title |
Tendência temporal da obesidade na população adulta residente em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso : 2006 a 2015 |
spellingShingle |
Tendência temporal da obesidade na população adulta residente em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso : 2006 a 2015 Jesus, Wanessa Oliveira Alves de Obesidade Inquéritos epidemiológicos Sistema de vigilância por inquérito telefônico CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA Obesity Epidemiological surveys Surveillance system by telephone inquiry |
title_short |
Tendência temporal da obesidade na população adulta residente em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso : 2006 a 2015 |
title_full |
Tendência temporal da obesidade na população adulta residente em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso : 2006 a 2015 |
title_fullStr |
Tendência temporal da obesidade na população adulta residente em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso : 2006 a 2015 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tendência temporal da obesidade na população adulta residente em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso : 2006 a 2015 |
title_sort |
Tendência temporal da obesidade na população adulta residente em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso : 2006 a 2015 |
author |
Jesus, Wanessa Oliveira Alves de |
author_facet |
Jesus, Wanessa Oliveira Alves de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Segri, Neuber José http://lattes.cnpq.br/0843153644497839 Segri, Neuber José 277.950.898-10 http://lattes.cnpq.br/0843153644497839 Martins, Maria Silvia Amicucci Soares 346.058.431-91 http://lattes.cnpq.br/7099289088014205 277.950.898-10 Francisco, Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo 346.058.431-91 http://lattes.cnpq.br/9424499270746449 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Jesus, Wanessa Oliveira Alves de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Obesidade Inquéritos epidemiológicos Sistema de vigilância por inquérito telefônico CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA Obesity Epidemiological surveys Surveillance system by telephone inquiry |
topic |
Obesidade Inquéritos epidemiológicos Sistema de vigilância por inquérito telefônico CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA Obesity Epidemiological surveys Surveillance system by telephone inquiry |
description |
The demographic transition was followed by the epidemiological transition, marked by the rise of chronic noncommunicable diseases. There is strong evidence linking social determinants such as education, occupation, income, gender, and ethnicity to their high prevalence and risk factors. Obesity is one of the factors responsible for the increase in morbidity and mortality due to chronic non-communicable diseases, and it is a global challenge to control its progression. The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of obesity in the city of Cuiabá in adults (≥18 years) in the 2006-2015 period and to verify the trend over the years, as well as its association with sociodemographic, lifestyle and health variables. Data from the Surveillance System of Risk Factors and Protection for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Inquiry (VIGITEL) were used. A population-based epidemiological study that used telephone survey data from 2006 to 2015 in the city of Cuiabá / MT. The sample consisted of about 2000 people for each year of the survey. The prevalence of obesity was estimated, as well as their respective confidence intervals (95%). To verify the association between obesity and sociodemographic factors, the chi-square test (Rao-Scott) was used, and associations with p-value <0.05 were considered statistically significant. For trend analysis, the simple linear regression model was applied. Stata v13 was used to perform the data analysis, considering the aspects of the complex sampling design of the research ("svy" commands). The analyzed database had 19,024 respondents living in Cuiabá aged ≥18 years, obtained from the junction of each of the databanks considered in the analysis (2006 to 2015). The overall mean age was 39.4 years (95% CI: 39.2, 39.7) and 51.4% (11.490) were women, the majority (38.0%) had between 0 and 8 years of study, 47.2% practiced physical activity, 12.3% were smokers, 19.8% consumed alcohol abusively, 46.2% regularly consumed fruits, 24.2% had hypertension and 6.3% diabetes mellitus. It was verified that only the variables sex, age and alcohol abuse were not significantly associated with the period (p> 0.05). The prevalence of obesity in 2006 was 13.5% (95% CI: 11.1-15.3), reaching 22.5% (95% CI 19.8-25.5) in 2013, and in 2015 it was 17.3% (95% CI: 14.6-20.3), this increase in prevalence was statistically significant (p <0.001), with an average increase of 0.84 percentage points per year. There was a significant increase for both genders in all schooling, hypertensive and diabetic groups. It is necessary to create successful public policies aimed at healthy food education, practice of physical activities, and broadening the population's access to basic health services at local and national levels. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-04-18 2018-03-13 2023-06-20T13:14:46Z 2023-06-20T13:14:46Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
JESUS, Wanessa Oliveira Alves de. Tendência temporal da obesidade na população adulta residente em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso: 2006 a 2015. 2018. 71 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Saúde Coletiva) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Cuiabá, 2018. http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/4233 |
identifier_str_mv |
JESUS, Wanessa Oliveira Alves de. Tendência temporal da obesidade na população adulta residente em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso: 2006 a 2015. 2018. 71 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Saúde Coletiva) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Cuiabá, 2018. |
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http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/4233 |
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Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Brasil Instituto de Saúde Coletiva (ISC) UFMT CUC - Cuiabá Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva |
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Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Brasil Instituto de Saúde Coletiva (ISC) UFMT CUC - Cuiabá Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva |
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Repositório Institucional da UFMT - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) |
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