Gestão integrada de áreas protegidas : o potencial de implantação do corredor ecológico Cerrado/Pantanal na Bacia do Rio Vermelho/São Lourenço - MT

• Autor(a) principal: Vicente, Théo Gonçalves
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFMT
• Texto Completo: http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/3806
• topic: Mosaico; Corredor ecológico; Sudeste Mato-grossense; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA; Mosaic; Ecological corridor; Southeast Mato Grosso

The expansion of the agricultural frontier and environmental transformations of the landscape in the state of Mato Grosso significantly alter the characteristics of the regional vegetation cover causing in some cases negative consequences to the environment (SANTOS, 2010). To ensure that future generations can enjoy the benefits of a balanced environment, the federal government created the National Protected Areas Policy (PNUC) Law No. 9.985 / 2000. However, the difficulty of land regulation, flaws in the way of creating and managing them, methodologies and inadequate management plans undertake the planned conservation objectives for these protected areas. PAs commonly pressured by socio-economic activities around it have become parks and isolated and inadequate reserves to ensure long-term conservation of biodiversity (BRAZIL, 2010). Thus it is necessary to promote connectivity between such areas as ecological processes require large areas to stay, since the isolation of the fauna and flora populations makes them more vulnerable to external pressures (OLIFIERS; CERQUEIRA, 2006) . So this study aims to evaluate the potential of the instrument deployment mosaic of the National System of Conservation Units (SNUC) and the establishment of an ecological corridor in areas of the basin of the Red River and St. Lawrence in south-MT, in order to integrate Indigenous Lands, Protected Areas Permenente, legal reserves and protected areas that are distributed by the Planalto dos Guimarães and Pantanal Plain, in this region. Establishing more extensive areas and continuous, adequate to the maintenance of ecological processes and consequently preserving ecosystems and their biodiversity. To understand and evaluate the multiple interactions of the landscape, the study will use as a methodological theoretical support, the concept of geosystem. Produced thematic maps enable spatial distribution of physical characteristics of the region, which allow you to view multiple relationships between landscape elements. Mosaics and ecological corridors are biodiversity conservation strategies and suggest changes in environmental conservation model (GANEM, 2007) a centralized and focused model in isolated areas, to another model, decentralized, including the local community and focused on integrated management much more appropriate to maintain in the long term, biodiversity that medium.