Recuperação de pasto de capim marandu com cinza vegetal : características nutricionais

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Schlichting, Alessana Franciele
Data de Publicação: 2018
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFMT
Texto Completo: http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/2370
Resumo: The destination of industrial waste from the combustion of vegetal biomass, the wood ash, is becoming a problem in Brazil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional characteristics of the pasture undergoing recuperation submitted to doses of wood ash and management of ash application in the soil. The experiment was carried out in the field, in degraded Marandu grass pasture, in a stripplot design in 6 x 2 factorial scheme, which corresponded to six wood ash doses (0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 t ha-1) and two treatments of application of the wood ash (superficial, not incorporated and incorporated to the soil, with light grid), with four replications. The experiment was conducted in two consecutive years and the evaluations carried out in the rainy season each year. The leaves were evaluated: the chlorophyll index (SPAD index), concentration and accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur; apparent nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium recovery; nutritional index of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and, when significant (p≤0.05), analyzed by the Tukey test for qualitative variables (application managements) and regression analysis for quantitative variables (doses of vegetal ash), both with probability statistic up to p ≤0.05 of error, using the statistical software SISVAR. The ash was also verified as a corrective and source of phosphorus and potassium for the soil. It can be verified that the vegetal ash helps in the recovery of the pasture, optimizing the nitrogen absorption and providing essential nutrients to the development of the recovering Marandu grass. The application of 12 to 15 t ha-1 plant ash doses is responsible for the maximum concentration and accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur in the pasture. The management of soil ash incorporation in the soil influenced more the absorption of macronutrients than the application of ash on the surface. The dose of vegetable ash to be applied will depend intrinsically on the value of its relative total neutralization power and its chemical composition, which should neutralize the soil acidity and provide the adequate amount of nutrients for the crop.
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spelling Recuperação de pasto de capim marandu com cinza vegetal : características nutricionaisUrochloa brizanthaManejo de recuperação da pastagemMacronutrientesCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIASUrochloa brizanthaPasture recovery managementMacronutrientsThe destination of industrial waste from the combustion of vegetal biomass, the wood ash, is becoming a problem in Brazil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional characteristics of the pasture undergoing recuperation submitted to doses of wood ash and management of ash application in the soil. The experiment was carried out in the field, in degraded Marandu grass pasture, in a stripplot design in 6 x 2 factorial scheme, which corresponded to six wood ash doses (0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 t ha-1) and two treatments of application of the wood ash (superficial, not incorporated and incorporated to the soil, with light grid), with four replications. The experiment was conducted in two consecutive years and the evaluations carried out in the rainy season each year. The leaves were evaluated: the chlorophyll index (SPAD index), concentration and accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur; apparent nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium recovery; nutritional index of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and, when significant (p≤0.05), analyzed by the Tukey test for qualitative variables (application managements) and regression analysis for quantitative variables (doses of vegetal ash), both with probability statistic up to p ≤0.05 of error, using the statistical software SISVAR. The ash was also verified as a corrective and source of phosphorus and potassium for the soil. It can be verified that the vegetal ash helps in the recovery of the pasture, optimizing the nitrogen absorption and providing essential nutrients to the development of the recovering Marandu grass. The application of 12 to 15 t ha-1 plant ash doses is responsible for the maximum concentration and accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur in the pasture. The management of soil ash incorporation in the soil influenced more the absorption of macronutrients than the application of ash on the surface. The dose of vegetable ash to be applied will depend intrinsically on the value of its relative total neutralization power and its chemical composition, which should neutralize the soil acidity and provide the adequate amount of nutrients for the crop.CAPESA destinação do resíduo industrial proveniente da combustão de biomassa vegetal, a cinza vegetal, está se tornando um problema no Brasil. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar as características nutricionais da pastagem em recuperação, submetida a doses de cinza vegetal e manejos de aplicação da cinza no solo. O experimento foi realizado a campo, em pastagem de capim Marandu em degradação, com esquema fatorial em faixa 6x2, correspondentes a seis doses de cinza vegetal (0, 3, 6, 9, 12 e 15 t ha-1) e duas formas de aplicação da cinza vegetal (superficial não incorporada e incorporada ao solo, com grade leve), com quatro repetições. O experimento foi conduzido em dois anos consecutivos e as avaliações realizadas no período chuvoso de cada ano. No capim foram avaliados: o índice de clorofila (Índice SPAD), concentração e acúmulo de nitrogênio, fósforo, potássio, cálcio, magnésio e enxofre; recuperação aparente de nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio; índice nutricional de nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e, quando significativos (p≤ 0,05), analisados pelo teste de Tukey para variáveis qualitativas (formas de aplicação) e análise de regressão para variáveis quantitativas (doses de cinza vegetal), ambas com probabilidade estatística até p≤0,05 de erro, utilizando o software estatístico SISVAR. A cinza vegetal também foi verificada como corretivo e fonte de fósforo e potássio para o solo. A aplicação de doses de cinza vegetal de 12 a 15 t ha-1 é responsável pela máxima concentração e acúmulo de nitrogênio, fósforo, potássio, cálcio, magnésio e enxofre na pastagem. A aplicação da cinza vegetal de forma incorporada no solo influenciou a maior absorção de macronutrientes que a aplicação da cinza vegetal na superfície do solo. A dose de cinza vegetal deve variar de acordo com o valor do seu poder relativo de neutralização total e da sua composição química.Universidade Federal de Mato GrossoBrasilFaculdade de Agronomia, Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FAMEVZ)UFMT CUC - CuiabáPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Agricultura TropicalSilva, Edna Maria Bonfim daSilva, Tonny José Araújo dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0651075688988405http://lattes.cnpq.br/8660058048761423Silva, Edna Maria Bonfim da960.432.454-34http://lattes.cnpq.br/8660058048761423Silva, Tonny José Araújo da781.203.064-49http://lattes.cnpq.br/0651075688988405960.432.454-34781.203.064-49Oliveira, Hilton Morbeck de142.212.171-20http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365693598806255Francisco, Eros Artur Bohac627.869.701-72http://lattes.cnpq.br/0089580723290652Sousa, Helon Hébano de Freitas921.030.733-04http://lattes.cnpq.br/0260028844768887Barth, Adriane280.715.798-07http://lattes.cnpq.br/5657172945574186Schlichting, Alessana Franciele2021-03-12T13:05:03Z2018-06-212021-03-12T13:05:03Z2018-02-26info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisSCHLICHTING, Alessana Franciele. Recuperação de pasto de capim marandu com cinza vegetal: características nutricionais. 2018. 147 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agricultura Tropical) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Faculdade de Agronomia, Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Cuiabá, 2018.http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/2370porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMTinstname:Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)instacron:UFMT2021-03-14T07:01:24Zoai:localhost:1/2370Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://ri.ufmt.br/oai/requestjordanbiblio@gmail.comopendoar:2021-03-14T07:01:24Repositório Institucional da UFMT - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Recuperação de pasto de capim marandu com cinza vegetal : características nutricionais
title Recuperação de pasto de capim marandu com cinza vegetal : características nutricionais
spellingShingle Recuperação de pasto de capim marandu com cinza vegetal : características nutricionais
Schlichting, Alessana Franciele
Urochloa brizantha
Manejo de recuperação da pastagem
Macronutrientes
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS
Urochloa brizantha
Pasture recovery management
Macronutrients
title_short Recuperação de pasto de capim marandu com cinza vegetal : características nutricionais
title_full Recuperação de pasto de capim marandu com cinza vegetal : características nutricionais
title_fullStr Recuperação de pasto de capim marandu com cinza vegetal : características nutricionais
title_full_unstemmed Recuperação de pasto de capim marandu com cinza vegetal : características nutricionais
title_sort Recuperação de pasto de capim marandu com cinza vegetal : características nutricionais
author Schlichting, Alessana Franciele
author_facet Schlichting, Alessana Franciele
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Silva, Edna Maria Bonfim da
Silva, Tonny José Araújo da
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0651075688988405
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8660058048761423
Silva, Edna Maria Bonfim da
960.432.454-34
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8660058048761423
Silva, Tonny José Araújo da
781.203.064-49
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0651075688988405
960.432.454-34
781.203.064-49
Oliveira, Hilton Morbeck de
142.212.171-20
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365693598806255
Francisco, Eros Artur Bohac
627.869.701-72
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0089580723290652
Sousa, Helon Hébano de Freitas
921.030.733-04
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0260028844768887
Barth, Adriane
280.715.798-07
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5657172945574186
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Schlichting, Alessana Franciele
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Urochloa brizantha
Manejo de recuperação da pastagem
Macronutrientes
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS
Urochloa brizantha
Pasture recovery management
Macronutrients
topic Urochloa brizantha
Manejo de recuperação da pastagem
Macronutrientes
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS
Urochloa brizantha
Pasture recovery management
Macronutrients
description The destination of industrial waste from the combustion of vegetal biomass, the wood ash, is becoming a problem in Brazil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional characteristics of the pasture undergoing recuperation submitted to doses of wood ash and management of ash application in the soil. The experiment was carried out in the field, in degraded Marandu grass pasture, in a stripplot design in 6 x 2 factorial scheme, which corresponded to six wood ash doses (0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 t ha-1) and two treatments of application of the wood ash (superficial, not incorporated and incorporated to the soil, with light grid), with four replications. The experiment was conducted in two consecutive years and the evaluations carried out in the rainy season each year. The leaves were evaluated: the chlorophyll index (SPAD index), concentration and accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur; apparent nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium recovery; nutritional index of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and, when significant (p≤0.05), analyzed by the Tukey test for qualitative variables (application managements) and regression analysis for quantitative variables (doses of vegetal ash), both with probability statistic up to p ≤0.05 of error, using the statistical software SISVAR. The ash was also verified as a corrective and source of phosphorus and potassium for the soil. It can be verified that the vegetal ash helps in the recovery of the pasture, optimizing the nitrogen absorption and providing essential nutrients to the development of the recovering Marandu grass. The application of 12 to 15 t ha-1 plant ash doses is responsible for the maximum concentration and accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur in the pasture. The management of soil ash incorporation in the soil influenced more the absorption of macronutrients than the application of ash on the surface. The dose of vegetable ash to be applied will depend intrinsically on the value of its relative total neutralization power and its chemical composition, which should neutralize the soil acidity and provide the adequate amount of nutrients for the crop.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-06-21
2018-02-26
2021-03-12T13:05:03Z
2021-03-12T13:05:03Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv SCHLICHTING, Alessana Franciele. Recuperação de pasto de capim marandu com cinza vegetal: características nutricionais. 2018. 147 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agricultura Tropical) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Faculdade de Agronomia, Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Cuiabá, 2018.
http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/2370
identifier_str_mv SCHLICHTING, Alessana Franciele. Recuperação de pasto de capim marandu com cinza vegetal: características nutricionais. 2018. 147 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agricultura Tropical) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Faculdade de Agronomia, Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Cuiabá, 2018.
url http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/2370
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
Brasil
Faculdade de Agronomia, Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FAMEVZ)
UFMT CUC - Cuiabá
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agricultura Tropical
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
Brasil
Faculdade de Agronomia, Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FAMEVZ)
UFMT CUC - Cuiabá
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agricultura Tropical
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMT
instname:Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)
instacron:UFMT
instname_str Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)
instacron_str UFMT
institution UFMT
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFMT
collection Repositório Institucional da UFMT
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UFMT - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jordanbiblio@gmail.com
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