Mobilidade social, estilo de vida e índice de massa corporal de adolescentes

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Hackenhaar, Marisa Luzia
Data de Publicação: 2013
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFMT
Texto Completo: http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/1764
Resumo: Introduction: Social mobility is the phenomenon in which an individual or a group that belongs to a certain social status transits to another and may have social rise and fall relative to his previous position, for example, the rise of lower economic class in childhood to higher class in adulthood. This change seems to have effects on the health of adolescents. Objective: To evaluate the effect of social mobility on the life style and body mass index of adolescents. Methods: We evaluated 1716 adolescents aged 10 to 17 years old, both sexes, participants of a cohort study and born between 1994-1999. The adolescents were assessed by trained interviewers in public and private schools between 2009 and 2011. For economic classification, both in pre-school age and in adolescence, we used the criteria recommended by the Brazilian Association of Research Companies, considering upward social mobility an increase by at least one class in economic status. Results: Of all respondents (71.4% follow-up of the cohort), 60.6% had upward social mobility. Among those who had upward social mobility, there was a higher proportion of exposed to household smoking (p=0.01), lower prevalence of alcohol experimentation (p<0.01), lower proportion of overweight (p = 0.04), lower frequency of lunch (p=0.03), higher frequency of replacement dinner by snacks (<0.01) and higher frequency of dinner (p=0.03). Among upward social mobility adolescents the frequency of consumption was higher for: salty snacks (p=0.01), sugar (p=0.03) and fruit (p<0.01). Social mobility hasn’t shown significant association between physical activity and sedentary behavior. Conclusion: Social mobility has been associated with overweight and lifestyle of adolescents, but not always in a positive way. Upward social mobility does not guarantee the adoption of healthy lifestyle habits to promote better health.
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spelling Mobilidade social, estilo de vida e índice de massa corporal de adolescentesMobilidade socialEstilo de vidaÍndice de massa corporalAdolescenteCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAOSocial mobilityLife styleBody mass indexAdolescentIntroduction: Social mobility is the phenomenon in which an individual or a group that belongs to a certain social status transits to another and may have social rise and fall relative to his previous position, for example, the rise of lower economic class in childhood to higher class in adulthood. This change seems to have effects on the health of adolescents. Objective: To evaluate the effect of social mobility on the life style and body mass index of adolescents. Methods: We evaluated 1716 adolescents aged 10 to 17 years old, both sexes, participants of a cohort study and born between 1994-1999. The adolescents were assessed by trained interviewers in public and private schools between 2009 and 2011. For economic classification, both in pre-school age and in adolescence, we used the criteria recommended by the Brazilian Association of Research Companies, considering upward social mobility an increase by at least one class in economic status. Results: Of all respondents (71.4% follow-up of the cohort), 60.6% had upward social mobility. Among those who had upward social mobility, there was a higher proportion of exposed to household smoking (p=0.01), lower prevalence of alcohol experimentation (p<0.01), lower proportion of overweight (p = 0.04), lower frequency of lunch (p=0.03), higher frequency of replacement dinner by snacks (<0.01) and higher frequency of dinner (p=0.03). Among upward social mobility adolescents the frequency of consumption was higher for: salty snacks (p=0.01), sugar (p=0.03) and fruit (p<0.01). Social mobility hasn’t shown significant association between physical activity and sedentary behavior. Conclusion: Social mobility has been associated with overweight and lifestyle of adolescents, but not always in a positive way. Upward social mobility does not guarantee the adoption of healthy lifestyle habits to promote better health.Introdução: Mobilidade social é o fenômeno em que um indivíduo ou um grupo que pertence à determinada posição social transita para outra, podendo ter ascensão ou descenso social relativo à sua posição anterior, por exemplo, a ascensão da menor classe econômica na infância para maior classe na vida adulta. Essa mudança parece ter efeitos sobre as condições de saúde dos adolescentes. Objetivo: Analisar o efeito da mobilidade social sobre o estilo de vida e o índice de massa corporal de adolescentes. Métodos: Estudo de seguimento realizado com 1716 adolescentes de 10 a 17 anos de idade, de ambos os sexos. Os adolescentes eram participantes de um estudo de coorte e nasceram entre os anos de 1994 e 1999. Os adolescentes foram avaliados por entrevistadores treinados em escolas públicas e privadas, entre os anos de 2009 e 2011. Para a classificação econômica, tanto na infância como na adolescência, foram utilizados os critérios preconizados pela Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa, sendo considerada mobilidade social ascendente o aumento em pelo menos uma classe econômica no período de 10 anos. Resultados: Do total de adolescentes avaliados (71,4% de seguimento da coorte), 60,6% apresentaram mobilidade social ascendente. Entre os adolescentes que ascenderam socialmente foi observada maior proporção de expostos ao tabagismo no domicílio (p=0,01), menor prevalência de experimentação de álcool (p<0,01), menor proporção de sobrepeso (p=0,04), menor frequência do hábito de almoçar (p=0,03), menor frequência de substituição do jantar por lanche (<0,01) e maior frequência do hábito de jantar (p=0,03). Entre os que apresentaram ascensão social foi maior a frequência de consumo de salgados em pacote (p=0,01), açúcar (p=0,03) e frutas (p<0,01). A mobilidade social não mostrou associação significativa com a prática de atividade física e com comportamentos sedentários. Conclusão: A mobilidade social associou-se ao sobrepeso e ao estilo de vida dos adolescentes, contudo nem sempre de forma positiva, mostrando que a ascensão social não garante a adoção de hábitos de vida saudáveis para a promoção de melhores condições de saúde.Universidade Federal de Mato GrossoBrasilFaculdade de Nutrição (FANUT)UFMT CUC - CuiabáPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição, Alimentos e MetabolismoLemos-Santos, Márcia Gonçalves FerreiraSilva, Regina Maria Veras Gonçalves dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6321396744514340http://lattes.cnpq.br/0079038801659875Lemos-Santos, Márcia Gonçalves Ferreira329.112.621-15http://lattes.cnpq.br/0079038801659875Pereira, Rosângela Alves344.271.127-49http://lattes.cnpq.br/6162308583288053329.112.621-15419.887.011-04Martins, Maria Silvia Amicucci Soares346.058.431-91http://lattes.cnpq.br/7099289088014205Hackenhaar, Marisa Luzia2020-02-18T14:39:02Z2013-04-242020-02-18T14:39:02Z2013-02-28info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisHACKENHAAR, Marisa Luzia. Mobilidade social, estilo de vida e índice de massa corporal de adolescentes. 2013. 69 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Biociências) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Faculdade de Nutrição, Cuiabá, 2013.http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/1764porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMTinstname:Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)instacron:UFMT2020-02-19T07:02:14Zoai:localhost:1/1764Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://ri.ufmt.br/oai/requestjordanbiblio@gmail.comopendoar:2020-02-19T07:02:14Repositório Institucional da UFMT - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mobilidade social, estilo de vida e índice de massa corporal de adolescentes
title Mobilidade social, estilo de vida e índice de massa corporal de adolescentes
spellingShingle Mobilidade social, estilo de vida e índice de massa corporal de adolescentes
Hackenhaar, Marisa Luzia
Mobilidade social
Estilo de vida
Índice de massa corporal
Adolescente
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAO
Social mobility
Life style
Body mass index
Adolescent
title_short Mobilidade social, estilo de vida e índice de massa corporal de adolescentes
title_full Mobilidade social, estilo de vida e índice de massa corporal de adolescentes
title_fullStr Mobilidade social, estilo de vida e índice de massa corporal de adolescentes
title_full_unstemmed Mobilidade social, estilo de vida e índice de massa corporal de adolescentes
title_sort Mobilidade social, estilo de vida e índice de massa corporal de adolescentes
author Hackenhaar, Marisa Luzia
author_facet Hackenhaar, Marisa Luzia
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Lemos-Santos, Márcia Gonçalves Ferreira
Silva, Regina Maria Veras Gonçalves da
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6321396744514340
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0079038801659875
Lemos-Santos, Márcia Gonçalves Ferreira
329.112.621-15
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0079038801659875
Pereira, Rosângela Alves
344.271.127-49
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6162308583288053
329.112.621-15
419.887.011-04
Martins, Maria Silvia Amicucci Soares
346.058.431-91
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7099289088014205
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Hackenhaar, Marisa Luzia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Mobilidade social
Estilo de vida
Índice de massa corporal
Adolescente
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAO
Social mobility
Life style
Body mass index
Adolescent
topic Mobilidade social
Estilo de vida
Índice de massa corporal
Adolescente
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAO
Social mobility
Life style
Body mass index
Adolescent
description Introduction: Social mobility is the phenomenon in which an individual or a group that belongs to a certain social status transits to another and may have social rise and fall relative to his previous position, for example, the rise of lower economic class in childhood to higher class in adulthood. This change seems to have effects on the health of adolescents. Objective: To evaluate the effect of social mobility on the life style and body mass index of adolescents. Methods: We evaluated 1716 adolescents aged 10 to 17 years old, both sexes, participants of a cohort study and born between 1994-1999. The adolescents were assessed by trained interviewers in public and private schools between 2009 and 2011. For economic classification, both in pre-school age and in adolescence, we used the criteria recommended by the Brazilian Association of Research Companies, considering upward social mobility an increase by at least one class in economic status. Results: Of all respondents (71.4% follow-up of the cohort), 60.6% had upward social mobility. Among those who had upward social mobility, there was a higher proportion of exposed to household smoking (p=0.01), lower prevalence of alcohol experimentation (p<0.01), lower proportion of overweight (p = 0.04), lower frequency of lunch (p=0.03), higher frequency of replacement dinner by snacks (<0.01) and higher frequency of dinner (p=0.03). Among upward social mobility adolescents the frequency of consumption was higher for: salty snacks (p=0.01), sugar (p=0.03) and fruit (p<0.01). Social mobility hasn’t shown significant association between physical activity and sedentary behavior. Conclusion: Social mobility has been associated with overweight and lifestyle of adolescents, but not always in a positive way. Upward social mobility does not guarantee the adoption of healthy lifestyle habits to promote better health.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-04-24
2013-02-28
2020-02-18T14:39:02Z
2020-02-18T14:39:02Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv HACKENHAAR, Marisa Luzia. Mobilidade social, estilo de vida e índice de massa corporal de adolescentes. 2013. 69 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Biociências) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Faculdade de Nutrição, Cuiabá, 2013.
http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/1764
identifier_str_mv HACKENHAAR, Marisa Luzia. Mobilidade social, estilo de vida e índice de massa corporal de adolescentes. 2013. 69 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Biociências) - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Faculdade de Nutrição, Cuiabá, 2013.
url http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/1764
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
Brasil
Faculdade de Nutrição (FANUT)
UFMT CUC - Cuiabá
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição, Alimentos e Metabolismo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
Brasil
Faculdade de Nutrição (FANUT)
UFMT CUC - Cuiabá
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição, Alimentos e Metabolismo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMT
instname:Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)
instacron:UFMT
instname_str Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)
instacron_str UFMT
institution UFMT
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFMT
collection Repositório Institucional da UFMT
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UFMT - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jordanbiblio@gmail.com
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