Telejornalismo e migrações : desafios e dinâmicas dos venezuelanos em Cuiabá-MT

• Autor(a) principal: Antunes Neto, José Elias
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFMT
• Texto Completo: http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/3935
• topic: Telejornalismo; Migrações; Cidadania; Comunicação; CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES; TV jounalism; Migration; Citizenship; Communication

ABSTRACT: The migratory movement is one of the oldest in the world. Since the beginning of humanity, man has had to move, live in constant change in search of survival. It is our purpose to bring a debate about the Venezuelan migrant and the way in which one of the main television stations in the state of Mato Grosso, TV Centro América, affiliated with the Rede Globo, addressed this cause in its newscasts. How the camera lenses showed those who changed the landscape of Cuiabá in recent years and how they were interpreted by the professionals who make the news. On the other hand, we propose to understand the feeling of the subject of the news regarding the coverage carried out by the journalists who make up the station's staff. By observing how this meeting of perceptions and “interests” took place, we had answers that do not finalize the thought about the research result, but open new paths to deepen sensitive themes, such as the fragility of those investigated, the feminization of migration, the role of the State and the institutions that must answer for the resolution of the problems demanded by those who sought shelter in Brazil and, especially, in the capital of Mato Grosso, fleeing the political and social crisis that has settled in Venezuela in recent years. Before the fieldwork, we contextualize journalism and its role in society and on the migrants, the reasons that lead them to move, the categories of migrants who left Venezuela and the social stratification among the observed families. We adopted the observation method to understand the desires of the volunteers who collaborated with the research. Six families left their impressions on the subject. We emphasize that the choice of the broadcaster was based mainly on its high ratings, with expressive numbers ahead of other broadcasters in Mato Grosso. In a survey of the reports that addressed the theme, we made a cut with six reports that meant a general show of how the journalistic coverage was given. The pieces were analyzed from several aspects, such as editorial line, angle of approach and framing on the subject from the perspective of communication professionals. After analyzing the reports, from an academic point of view, we took the material to the migrant, who also played the role of observer regarding the discourse given about their stories, from the crisis in Venezuela, the displacement to Brazil, the arrival to foreign lands, reception and arrangements to meet the needs of new residents of Cuiabá, capital of Mato Grosso. As a result, we realized that migrants make few demands on communicators, they want above all to see their problems solved, such as documentary issues and, while they do not return to their country of origin, to be part of Brazilian society with the rights inherent to all citizens.