AVALIAÇÃO DA EXPRESSÃO DA PROTEÍNA HspBP1 EM INFECÇÕES VIRAIS

• Autor(a) principal: Ceccim, Adrianne Del Fabro
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional Universidade Franciscana
• Texto Completo: http://tede.universidadefranciscana.edu.br:8080/handle/UFN-BDTD/255; http://www.tede.universidadefranciscana.edu.br:8080/handle/UFN-BDTD/298
• topic: HspBP1; HSV-1; HIV; Replicação viral; HspBP1; HSV-1; HIV; Viral replication; CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS

Thousands of people die annually due to infections caused by some kind of virus, despite the large investment on development of technologies that improve the diagnostics and prognostics of virus diseases. However, there is a lack of methods for diagnosis that are more accurate, low cost and that handle problems such as the immunologic window, the bounds of different infection phases, as well as the low amount of virions. The Hsps 70 are molecular chaperones that are expressed in various situations of stress or heat, forming a highly preserved immunologic system. They are highly expressed in different kind of tumors and in some in almost all viral infections. In the same way, its co-chaperona, the heat chock protein 70 linked to protein 1 (HspBP1) is involved in tumors processes, such as the lung cancer and the neuroblastoma. Recently, it was identified as a marker for the prognostic of breast cancer. Despite having studies related to the expression of HspBP1 on cancers and on its prognostics, the studies of its expression in viral infections are rare. Due to the fact that this protein can be used as an indicator of cellular metabolic alteration and that the viral infection will induce the cellular stress, the modification of its expression during the viral cycle can predict a higher or lower replicative index. This property can be used as a tool in the viral diagnostic. The mainly objective of this study was to determine the pattern of expression of protein HspBP1 in cells that hosts HSV-1 (vero cells) in vitro using the Western-blotting and determine increasing or reduction on its expression. In addition, the levels of HspBP1 and antibodies agains HspBP1 in the serum of HIV infected people were analized by ELISA. The results in vitro showed that after the viral infection there was no different in the pattern of expression of the total protein, when analyzed by SDS-PAGE. However, using the Western-Blotting the expression of HspBP1 increased in the 48 hours after the infection, comparing with non-infected Vero cells. Seventy-two hours after infection the expression decreased. The results of HspBP1 protein by ELISA showed a significant increasing of this protein in the HIV infected group that also presented a high viral load and low number of T CD4+ lymphocytes, when compared with the groups with an undetected load of HIV infected and uninfected. Regarding the research of anti-HspBP1 the results showed an increase in serum protein from HIV infected people. In conclusion these results suggest that the expression of HspBP1 is increased in HIV infected people and it is followed by an increasing in antibody production against HspBP1 and decreasing in T CD4+ lymphocytes for high viral load.