Fluxograma analisador da rede de cuidado às gestantes usuárias de Substâncias Psicoativas

• Autor(a) principal: Haag, Bethânia Kraemer
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional Universidade Franciscana
• Texto Completo: http://www.tede.universidadefranciscana.edu.br:8080/handle/UFN-BDTD/1062
• topic: Gravidez; Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias; Fluxograma; Pessoal de Saúde.; Pregnancy; Disorders related to the use of substances; Flowchart; Health Personnel.; Saúde Materno Infantil

The pregnancy experience is a complex process that triggers in women a mixture of feelings. A public health problem and major health indicator in Brazil is the use of psychoactive substances during pregnancy. According to the Ministry of Health, the use of psychoactive substances is one of the major public health problems today. This health indicator is alarming because the use of these substances can cause irreversible damage to the binomial (mother/baby). It is up to the professionals who work with this issue to be prepared to capture and accept this social demand. Some care tools, such as technologies that facilitate information and communication among professionals, may contribute to the process of care exercised in a network. Objectives: To know the potentialities, weaknesses and strategies of networked care for pregnant women who use psychoactive substances. Elaboration of a social technology in the form of a flowchart to organize the network care of pregnant women who use psychoactive substances. Methodology: Study of qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach. The study population consisted of ten nursing professionals, two psychologists, two social workers and one community agent, all working in health institutions of the municipality, totaling fifteen contributors to the research. The collection was carried out through two distinct ways of approach, they are: electronic/online form and structured interviews. The follow- up with these professionals took place from April to October of the year 2020 in a small town in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul. Results: Two scientific and technological manuscripts: Perception of health professionals in the care of pregnant women who use psychoactive substances; Flowchart analyzer of networked care of pregnant women who use psychoactive substances. The results of these studies provided the elaboration of the technological product. Product generated: Flowchart analyzer: network of care for pregnant women who use psychoactive substances. It has the objective of orienting health professionals about the network flow of pregnant women who use psychoactive substances in a small town in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul (RS). It should be applied to all pregnant women who are users of psychoactive substances (whether suspected or diagnosed) and who are inserted in health services and/or another gateway to this reception. Final considerations: This work concludes that the use of psychoactive substances causes serious consequences to the binomial (mother/baby) and can lead to irreversible damage. It is considered that the professional performance in face of this social problem becomes of extreme importance for the retention of this user in the health services and for the recent capture of problems that can be avoided. Professionals, especially nurses, use social technology tools that allow and add ease to solve this problem. Thus, it is concluded that social technologies such as flowcharts contribute to the organization and care in a network, adding communication, understanding and knowledge of professionals and users.