IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE ENFERMAGEM EM UMA REGIÃO INTERIORANA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, COM VISTAS À SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DO CUIDADO NO PERÍODO PUERPERAL

• Autor(a) principal: Arrusul , Luciano Samaniego
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional Universidade Franciscana
• Texto Completo: http://www.tede.universidadefranciscana.edu.br:8080/handle/UFN-BDTD/1132
• topic: Atenção Primária à Saúde; Processo de Enfermagem; Puerpério;. Saúde da Mulher; Sistematização da Assistência da Enfermagem.; Primary Health Care; Nursing Process; Puerperium; Women's Health;.Systematization of Nursing Care.; Saúde Materno Infantil

The Systematization of Nursing Care favors the organization andoptimization of the work process and nursing care, in addition to ensuring quality and scientificity, through specific theoretical-methodological references in nursing. Thus, the Systematization of Nursing Care is configured as a methodology that mobilizes theoperationalization of the Nursing Process. Objectives. General: Implement the Nursing Process in an interior region of Rio Grande do Sul, with a view to systematizing nursing care in the puerperal period. Specific: Identify strengths and weaknesses of Nurses in Family Health Strategy teams, in the design and operation of the Systematization of Nursing Care in the puerperal period; and Create an instructional manual to guide nursing care for women in the puerperal period. Methodology: This is an action-research developed between August/2021 and March/2022, in a constructive way and with theparticipation of Nurses from the Family Health Strategies from a countryside city in thestate of Rio Grande do Sul, in Brazil. Our study was mainly anchored by a previous study conducted with 17 nurses from centers of the Family Strategy teams. Awareness meetings were held with the team of professionals on the relevance of the Nursing Process in the puerperal period and, finally, for the creation of the informative manual, in order to systematically qualify nursing care during the puerperal period. Throughoutthe entire course of action research, the aim was to investigate and outline interventionstrategies as well as to develop new and more advanced theoretical-practical knowledge. Results: Two thematic categories resulted from the investigative process, namely: Systematization of Nursing Care - From superficial knowledge to the desire toqualify the nursing process; and From knowledge to a desire for the implementation ofthe nursing process. These thematic categories, previously analyzed and discussed, were fundamental for the design of the sensitization meetings, as well as for the subsequent construction of the informative manual to guide the systematization of careduring the puerperal period. Throughout the investigation, it was evident that the nursing process is perceived as important, but its effective application in care practiceis still a weakness to be overcome. Final considerations: The identified potentialities are related to satisfaction, autonomy, organization and agility of the work process, professional recognition, improvement of the quality of care, in addition to the recognition that this process favors the organization of nursing records and ensures aunique scientific language among professionals of nursing. The weaknesses are associated with the lack of human resources, the lack of time and habit, the accumulation of functions, the little knowledge about the subject, among other notes. Product and its practical applicability: Construction of an informative manual that favors and induces critical-reflexive thinking about the being and doing of nursing, in addition to qualifying communication between team members and between them and other health professionals. The product has applicability and replicability because it is related to the qualification of human resources for the Unified Health System, mainly with regard to the qualification of care for the puerperium, as well as the availability of technologies for processes and pathways of action in care for the child. puerperium, in the context of Maternal and Child Health Care with national and loco-regional coverage. The manual has a short-term impact since it started from the demand of the municipality's management as well as excellent acceptance by the nursing team communication among team members and between them and other health professionals.