Antiviral activity of Fridericia formosa (Bureau) L. G. Lohmann (Bignoniaceae) extracts and constituents.

• Autor(a) principal: Brandão, Geraldo Célio
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Outros Autores: Kroon, Erna Geessien, Souza Filho, José Dias de, Oliveira, Alaíde Braga de
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFOP
• Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/8594; https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6106959

A phytochemical study of Fridericia formosa (Bignoniaceae) ethanol extracts of leaves, stems, and fruits was guided by in vitro assays against vaccinia virus Western Reserve (VACV-WR), human herpes virus 1 (HSV-1), murine encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), and dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2) by the MTT method. All the ethanol extracts were active against DENV-2, HSV-1, and VACV-WRwith best results for the fruits extract against DENV-2 (SI > 38.2). For VACV-WRand HSV-1, EC50 values > 200 g mL−1 were determined, while no inhibition of the cytopathic effect was observed with EMCV. Five compounds were isolated and identified as the C-glucosylxanthones mangiferin (1), 2-O-trans-caffeoylmangiferin (2), 2-O-trans-coumaroylmangiferin (3), 2- O-trans-cinnamoylmangiferin (5), and the flavonoid chrysin (4). The most active compound was 2-O-trans-coumaroylmangiferin (3) with SI > 121.9 against DENV-2 and 108.7 for HSV-1. These results indicate that mangiferin cinnamoyl esters might be potential antiviral drugs.