Chronic diseases and excessive daytime sleepiness in older adults

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, José Felipe Costa da
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Marques, Edson Mendes, Nobre, Thaiza Teixeira Xavier, Bezerra, Isaac Newton Machado, Lima, Jônia Cybele Santos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
Texto Completo: https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/8205
Resumo: Objective: To assess the level of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS), Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) and health conditions in older adults. Methods: This is a quantitative cross-sectional study carried out with older adults enrolled in the Family Health Strategy in a municipality in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, from September 2015 to January 2016. A sociodemographic questionnaire (with questions related to: sex, marital status, type of housing, address, income, education and profession) and a health conditions questionnaire (with questions related to presence of diseases, sequelae and use of medications) were used. Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) was measured using the Epworth scale and sleep apnea obstructive syndrome (OSAS) was measured using the Berlin questionnaire. Results: Participants were 61 older adults with a mean age of 68.5 years, 46 of whom were women (75.4%). In all, 56 (91.8%) participants reported having some disease, with systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) being the most common (57.4%; n=35), followed by type 2 diabetes (24.6%, n=15), and arthritis or arthrosis (34.4%, n=21). There was a positive correlation between SAH and OSAS (p=0.001), DM and OSAS (p=0.018) and between EDS and respiratory diseases (p=0.010). Conclusion: The most prevalent diseases in the older adults analyzed were systemic arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The majority did not present excessive daytime sleepiness, and some presented very low levels of such condition. Despite that, there was a positive association of chronic diseases with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and excessive daytime sleepiness.
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spelling Chronic diseases and excessive daytime sleepiness in older adultsEnfermedades crónicas y somnolencia diurna excesiva en mayoresDoenças crônicas e sonolência diurna excessiva em pessoas idosasDisorders of Excessive SomnolencePrimary Health CareChronic DiseaseAged.Trastornos de Somnolencia ExcesivaAtención Primaria de SaludEnfermedad CrónicaAnciano.Distúrbios do Sono por Sonolência ExcessivaAtenção Primária à SaúdeDoença CrônicaIdoso.Objective: To assess the level of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS), Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) and health conditions in older adults. Methods: This is a quantitative cross-sectional study carried out with older adults enrolled in the Family Health Strategy in a municipality in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, from September 2015 to January 2016. A sociodemographic questionnaire (with questions related to: sex, marital status, type of housing, address, income, education and profession) and a health conditions questionnaire (with questions related to presence of diseases, sequelae and use of medications) were used. Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) was measured using the Epworth scale and sleep apnea obstructive syndrome (OSAS) was measured using the Berlin questionnaire. Results: Participants were 61 older adults with a mean age of 68.5 years, 46 of whom were women (75.4%). In all, 56 (91.8%) participants reported having some disease, with systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) being the most common (57.4%; n=35), followed by type 2 diabetes (24.6%, n=15), and arthritis or arthrosis (34.4%, n=21). There was a positive correlation between SAH and OSAS (p=0.001), DM and OSAS (p=0.018) and between EDS and respiratory diseases (p=0.010). Conclusion: The most prevalent diseases in the older adults analyzed were systemic arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The majority did not present excessive daytime sleepiness, and some presented very low levels of such condition. Despite that, there was a positive association of chronic diseases with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and excessive daytime sleepiness.Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de Somnolencia Diurna Excesiva (SDE), el Síndrome de Apnea Obstructiva del Sueño (SAOS) y las condiciones de salud de mayores. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal y cuantitativo realizado con mayores inscritos en la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia de un municipio de Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, entre septiembre de 2015 y enero de 2016. Se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico (con preguntas sobre el sexo, el estado civil, el tipo de vivienda, la dirección, la renta, la escolaridad y la profesión) y de las condiciones de salud (con preguntas sobre la presencia de enfermedades, las secuelas y el uso de medicamentos). La Somnolencia Diurna Excesiva (SDE) fue medida por la escala de Epworth y el Síndrome de la Apnea Obstructiva del Sueño (SAOS) por el cuestionario de Berlin. Resultados: Participaron del estudio 61 mayores con media de edad de 68,5 años y 46 eran del sexo femenino (75,4%). De entre ellos, 56 (91,8%) relataron algún tipo de enfermedad y la hipertensión arterial sistémica (HAS) ha sido la más frecuente (57,4%; n=35) seguida por la diabetes mellitus (DM) (24,6%; n=15) y artritis o artrosis (34,4%; n=21). Se observó una correlación positiva entre la HAS y el SAOS (p=0,001), la DM y el SAOS (p=0,018) y entre la SDE y las enfermedades respiratorias (p=0,010). Conclusión: Las enfermedades más frecuentes en los mayores evaluados fueron la hipertensión arterial sistémica y la diabetes mellitus. La mayoría no presentó somnolencia diurna excesiva y, si hubo, ha sido las de grado leve. A pesar de ello, se observó una asociación positiva entre las enfermedades crónicas, el síndrome de la apnea obstructiva del sueño y la somnolencia diurna excesiva.Objetivo: Avaliar o nível de sonolência diurna excessiva (SDE), a síndrome de apneia obstrutiva do sono (SAOS) e as condições de saúde em idosos.Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e quantitativo, realizado com idosos cadastrados nas Estratégias de Saúde da Família de um município do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, de setembro de 2015 a janeiro de 2016. Utilizou-se um questionário sociodemográfico (com perguntas relativas ao: sexo, estado civil, tipo de moradia, endereço, renda, escolaridade e profissão) e de condições de saúde (com perguntas relativas à presença de doenças, a sequelas presentes e ao uso de medicamentos). A sonolência diurna excessiva (SDE) foi medida pela escala de Epworth e a síndrome de apneia obstrutiva do sono (SAOS), pelo questionário clínico de Berlin. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 61 idosos, com idade média de 68,5 anos, sendo 46 do sexo feminino (75,4%). Dentre eles, 56 (91,8%) relataram ter algum tipo de doença, sendo a hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) a mais frequente (57,4%; n=35), seguida pela diabetes mellitus (DM) (24,6%; n=15) e artrite ou artrose (34,4%; n=21). Observou-se correlação positiva entre HAS e SAOS (p=0,001), DM e SAOS (p=0,018) e entre SDE e doenças respiratórias (p=0,010). Conclusão: As doenças mais prevalentes entre os idosos avaliados foram hipertensão arterial sistêmica e diabetes mellitus. A maioria não apresentou sonolência diurna excessiva e, quando observada, foi principalmente em grau leve. Apesar disso, observou-se associação positiva entre doenças crônicas, síndrome de apneia obstrutiva do sono e sonolência diurna excessiva.Universidade de Fortaleza2018-10-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Peer-reviewed Article""Avaliado pelos pares""Avaliado pelos pares"application/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/820510.5020/18061230.2018.8205Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 31 No. 3 (2018)Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 31 Núm. 3 (2018)Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 31 n. 3 (2018)1806-1230reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinstname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)instacron:UFORporenghttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/8205/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/8205/pdf_1Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, José Felipe Costa daMarques, Edson MendesNobre, Thaiza Teixeira XavierBezerra, Isaac Newton MachadoLima, Jônia Cybele Santos2022-02-16T12:40:21Zoai:ojs.ojs.unifor.br:article/8205Revistahttps://periodicos.unifor.br/RBPS/oai1806-12301806-1222opendoar:2022-02-16T12:40:21Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Chronic diseases and excessive daytime sleepiness in older adults
Enfermedades crónicas y somnolencia diurna excesiva en mayores
Doenças crônicas e sonolência diurna excessiva em pessoas idosas
title Chronic diseases and excessive daytime sleepiness in older adults
spellingShingle Chronic diseases and excessive daytime sleepiness in older adults
Silva, José Felipe Costa da
Disorders of Excessive Somnolence
Primary Health Care
Chronic Disease
Aged.
Trastornos de Somnolencia Excesiva
Atención Primaria de Salud
Enfermedad Crónica
Anciano.
Distúrbios do Sono por Sonolência Excessiva
Atenção Primária à Saúde
Doença Crônica
Idoso.
title_short Chronic diseases and excessive daytime sleepiness in older adults
title_full Chronic diseases and excessive daytime sleepiness in older adults
title_fullStr Chronic diseases and excessive daytime sleepiness in older adults
title_full_unstemmed Chronic diseases and excessive daytime sleepiness in older adults
title_sort Chronic diseases and excessive daytime sleepiness in older adults
author Silva, José Felipe Costa da
author_facet Silva, José Felipe Costa da
Marques, Edson Mendes
Nobre, Thaiza Teixeira Xavier
Bezerra, Isaac Newton Machado
Lima, Jônia Cybele Santos
author_role author
author2 Marques, Edson Mendes
Nobre, Thaiza Teixeira Xavier
Bezerra, Isaac Newton Machado
Lima, Jônia Cybele Santos
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, José Felipe Costa da
Marques, Edson Mendes
Nobre, Thaiza Teixeira Xavier
Bezerra, Isaac Newton Machado
Lima, Jônia Cybele Santos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Disorders of Excessive Somnolence
Primary Health Care
Chronic Disease
Aged.
Trastornos de Somnolencia Excesiva
Atención Primaria de Salud
Enfermedad Crónica
Anciano.
Distúrbios do Sono por Sonolência Excessiva
Atenção Primária à Saúde
Doença Crônica
Idoso.
topic Disorders of Excessive Somnolence
Primary Health Care
Chronic Disease
Aged.
Trastornos de Somnolencia Excesiva
Atención Primaria de Salud
Enfermedad Crónica
Anciano.
Distúrbios do Sono por Sonolência Excessiva
Atenção Primária à Saúde
Doença Crônica
Idoso.
description Objective: To assess the level of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS), Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) and health conditions in older adults. Methods: This is a quantitative cross-sectional study carried out with older adults enrolled in the Family Health Strategy in a municipality in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, from September 2015 to January 2016. A sociodemographic questionnaire (with questions related to: sex, marital status, type of housing, address, income, education and profession) and a health conditions questionnaire (with questions related to presence of diseases, sequelae and use of medications) were used. Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) was measured using the Epworth scale and sleep apnea obstructive syndrome (OSAS) was measured using the Berlin questionnaire. Results: Participants were 61 older adults with a mean age of 68.5 years, 46 of whom were women (75.4%). In all, 56 (91.8%) participants reported having some disease, with systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) being the most common (57.4%; n=35), followed by type 2 diabetes (24.6%, n=15), and arthritis or arthrosis (34.4%, n=21). There was a positive correlation between SAH and OSAS (p=0.001), DM and OSAS (p=0.018) and between EDS and respiratory diseases (p=0.010). Conclusion: The most prevalent diseases in the older adults analyzed were systemic arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The majority did not present excessive daytime sleepiness, and some presented very low levels of such condition. Despite that, there was a positive association of chronic diseases with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and excessive daytime sleepiness.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-10-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
"Peer-reviewed Article"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
"Avaliado pelos pares"
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/8205
10.5020/18061230.2018.8205
url https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/8205
identifier_str_mv 10.5020/18061230.2018.8205
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/8205/pdf
https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/8205/pdf_1
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Fortaleza
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 31 No. 3 (2018)
Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 31 Núm. 3 (2018)
Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 31 n. 3 (2018)
1806-1230
reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
instname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron:UFOR
instname_str Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
instacron_str UFOR
institution UFOR
reponame_str Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
collection Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1808844184737546240

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