Nutritional and metabolic changes in people with diabetes: challenges for the HiperDia Program of a Family Health Strategy
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por eng |
| Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde |
| Texto Completo: | https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/4241 |
Resumo: | Objective: To assess the anthropometric profile, health conditions and lifestyle of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) enrolled in the HiperDia program (Programa HiperDia) of the Family Health Strategy (Estratégia de Saúde da Família – ESF) of Sinop, Mato Grosso. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in an ESF located in the center of Sinop, Mato Grosso, from June to October 2013, with patients with diabetes of both genders and age ≥ 18 years. Weight, height, pressoric levels, body fat percentage (BF%), waist circumference (WC), fasting glucose, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure and lifestyle habits were assessed. Results: Participants (n=54) had a mean age of 64.2 ± 10.2 years and BMI of 29.0 ± 5.4 kg/m2, and were mostly women (n=34). Nutritional and metabolic changes were found among participants: excessive weight (77.8%), high BF% (92.0%), high WC suggesting risk for complications associated with obesity (85.5%), hypertension (87.0%) and sedentary lifestyle (66.7%). Glucose was altered in both genders (p>0.05) and 16.7% of the individuals with diabetes were undiagnosed. Of the participants, 5.6% were smokers, 29.6% consumed alcohol, the mean meal fractioning was 4.2 ± 0.9 times/day and the daily sleep hours were 7.7 ± 1.3. Conclusion: Most individuals with diabetes presented excessive weight, high BF% and WC and hyperglycemia. These results, associated with hypertension, metabolic syndrome, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, alcohol consumption, low meal fractioning and unawareness of the diagnosis may contribute to the occurrence of severe complications. |
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Nutritional and metabolic changes in people with diabetes: challenges for the HiperDia Program of a Family Health StrategyAlteraciones nutricionales y metabólicas de diabéticos: desafios para el HiperDia de una estrategia de salud de la famíliaAlterações nutricionais e metabólicas em diabéticos: desafios ao hiperdia de uma estratégia de saúde da famíliaDiabetes MellitusObesityLifestyleGlucose.Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2ObesidadEstilo de VidaGlucemia.Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2ObesidadeEstilo de VidaGlicemia.Objective: To assess the anthropometric profile, health conditions and lifestyle of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) enrolled in the HiperDia program (Programa HiperDia) of the Family Health Strategy (Estratégia de Saúde da Família – ESF) of Sinop, Mato Grosso. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in an ESF located in the center of Sinop, Mato Grosso, from June to October 2013, with patients with diabetes of both genders and age ≥ 18 years. Weight, height, pressoric levels, body fat percentage (BF%), waist circumference (WC), fasting glucose, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure and lifestyle habits were assessed. Results: Participants (n=54) had a mean age of 64.2 ± 10.2 years and BMI of 29.0 ± 5.4 kg/m2, and were mostly women (n=34). Nutritional and metabolic changes were found among participants: excessive weight (77.8%), high BF% (92.0%), high WC suggesting risk for complications associated with obesity (85.5%), hypertension (87.0%) and sedentary lifestyle (66.7%). Glucose was altered in both genders (p>0.05) and 16.7% of the individuals with diabetes were undiagnosed. Of the participants, 5.6% were smokers, 29.6% consumed alcohol, the mean meal fractioning was 4.2 ± 0.9 times/day and the daily sleep hours were 7.7 ± 1.3. Conclusion: Most individuals with diabetes presented excessive weight, high BF% and WC and hyperglycemia. These results, associated with hypertension, metabolic syndrome, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, alcohol consumption, low meal fractioning and unawareness of the diagnosis may contribute to the occurrence of severe complications.Objetivo: Valorar el perfil antropométrico, las condiciones de salud y el estilo de vida de diabéticos inscritos en el HiperDia de una Estrategia de Salud de la Familia (ESF) de Sinop- MT. Métodos: Se trató de un estudio transversal y descriptivo realizado en una ESF localizada en el centro de Sinop-MT entre junio y octubre de 2013 con diabéticos de ambos los sexos y edad ≥18 años. Se valoró el peso, la altura, los niveles de presión, el porcentual de grasa corporal (%GC), la circunferencia de la cintura (CC), la glucemia en ayunas, el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC), la medición de la presión arterial y los hábitos de vida. Resultados: Los participantes (n=54) presentaron la edad media de 64,2 ± 10,2 años, el IMC de 29,0 ± 5,4 kg/m2 y la mayoría son mujeres (n=34). Las alteraciones nutricionales y metabólicas encontradas en los participantes fueron: el exceso de peso (77,8%), el %GC elevado (92,0%), la CC elevada lo que contribuye para las complicaciones asociadas con la obesidad (85,5%), la hipertensión (87,0%) y el sedentarismo (66,7%). La glucemia se presentó alterada en ambos los sexos (p>0,05) y el 16,7% de los diabéticos desconocían su diagnóstico. Entre los participantes el 5,6% era tabaquista, el 29,6% consumía bebidas alcohólicas, el fraccionamiento de las comidas fue de 4,2 ± 0,9 veces/día y las horas de sueño al día fue de 7,7 ± 1,3. Conclusión: La mayoría de los diabéticos presentó exceso de peso, el %GC y la CC elevados y hiperglucemia. Eses resultados asociados con la hipertensión, el síndrome metabólico, el sedentarismo, el tabaquismo, el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas, el bajo fraccionamiento de las comidas y el no conocimiento de su diagnostico pueden contribuir para la ocurrencia de complicaciones graves.Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil antropométrico, condições de saúde e estilo de vida de diabéticos cadastrados no HiperDia de uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) de Sinop-MT. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo realizado em uma ESF, localizada no centro de Sinop-MT, de junho a outubro de 2013, com diabéticos, de ambos os sexos e idade ≥18 anos. Avaliou-se peso, altura, níveis pressóricos, percentual de gordura corporal (%GC), circunferência da cintura (CC), glicemia jejum, Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), aferição da pressão arterial e hábitos de vida. Resultados: Os participantes (n=54) apresentaram idade média de 64,2 ± 10,2 anos e IMC de 29,0 ± 5,4 kg/m2, sendo a maioria mulheres (n=34). Alterações nutricionais e metabólicas foram encontradas entre os avaliados: excesso de peso (77,8%), %GC elevado (92,0%), CC elevada pressupondo risco para complicações associadas à obesidade (85,5%), hipertensão (87,0%) e sedentarismo (66,7%). A glicemia apresentou-se alterada em ambos os sexos (p>0,05), e 16,7% dos diabéticos desconheciam seu diagnóstico. Dos participantes, 5,6% eram tabagistas, 29,6% consumiam bebidas alcoólicas, o fracionamento das refeições foi de 4,2 ± 0,9 vezes/dia e as horas diárias de sono de 7,7 ± 1,3. Conclusão: A maioria dos diabéticos apresentou excesso de peso, %GC e CC elevados e hiperglicemia. Esses resultados, associados à hipertensão, síndrome metabólica, sedentarismo, tabagismo, consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, baixo fracionamento de refeições e desconhecimento sobre seu diagnóstico, podem contribuir para a ocorrência de complicações graves.Universidade de Fortaleza2016-08-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Peer-reviewed Article""Avaliado pelos pares""Avaliado pelos pares"application/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/424110.5020/18061230.2016.p268Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2016); 268-277Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 29 Núm. 2 (2016); 268-277Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 29 n. 2 (2016); 268-2771806-1230reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúdeinstname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)instacron:UFORporenghttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/4241/pdfhttps://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/4241/pdf_1Fuzinato, Suzane FatimaSão José, Jackline Freitas Brilhante deAbranches, Monise VianaFonseca, Tânia Ramos SilvaSouza, Karize Tanita Martins deOliveira, Fernanda Cristina Esteves deinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-02-16T12:32:56Zoai:ojs.ojs.unifor.br:article/4241Revistahttps://periodicos.unifor.br/RBPS/oai1806-12301806-1222opendoar:2022-02-16T12:32:56Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nutritional and metabolic changes in people with diabetes: challenges for the HiperDia Program of a Family Health Strategy Alteraciones nutricionales y metabólicas de diabéticos: desafios para el HiperDia de una estrategia de salud de la família Alterações nutricionais e metabólicas em diabéticos: desafios ao hiperdia de uma estratégia de saúde da família |
| title |
Nutritional and metabolic changes in people with diabetes: challenges for the HiperDia Program of a Family Health Strategy |
| spellingShingle |
Nutritional and metabolic changes in people with diabetes: challenges for the HiperDia Program of a Family Health Strategy Fuzinato, Suzane Fatima Diabetes Mellitus Obesity Lifestyle Glucose. Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 Obesidad Estilo de Vida Glucemia. Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 Obesidade Estilo de Vida Glicemia. |
| title_short |
Nutritional and metabolic changes in people with diabetes: challenges for the HiperDia Program of a Family Health Strategy |
| title_full |
Nutritional and metabolic changes in people with diabetes: challenges for the HiperDia Program of a Family Health Strategy |
| title_fullStr |
Nutritional and metabolic changes in people with diabetes: challenges for the HiperDia Program of a Family Health Strategy |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Nutritional and metabolic changes in people with diabetes: challenges for the HiperDia Program of a Family Health Strategy |
| title_sort |
Nutritional and metabolic changes in people with diabetes: challenges for the HiperDia Program of a Family Health Strategy |
| author |
Fuzinato, Suzane Fatima |
| author_facet |
Fuzinato, Suzane Fatima São José, Jackline Freitas Brilhante de Abranches, Monise Viana Fonseca, Tânia Ramos Silva Souza, Karize Tanita Martins de Oliveira, Fernanda Cristina Esteves de |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
São José, Jackline Freitas Brilhante de Abranches, Monise Viana Fonseca, Tânia Ramos Silva Souza, Karize Tanita Martins de Oliveira, Fernanda Cristina Esteves de |
| author2_role |
author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fuzinato, Suzane Fatima São José, Jackline Freitas Brilhante de Abranches, Monise Viana Fonseca, Tânia Ramos Silva Souza, Karize Tanita Martins de Oliveira, Fernanda Cristina Esteves de |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Diabetes Mellitus Obesity Lifestyle Glucose. Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 Obesidad Estilo de Vida Glucemia. Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 Obesidade Estilo de Vida Glicemia. |
| topic |
Diabetes Mellitus Obesity Lifestyle Glucose. Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 Obesidad Estilo de Vida Glucemia. Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 Obesidade Estilo de Vida Glicemia. |
| description |
Objective: To assess the anthropometric profile, health conditions and lifestyle of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) enrolled in the HiperDia program (Programa HiperDia) of the Family Health Strategy (Estratégia de Saúde da Família – ESF) of Sinop, Mato Grosso. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in an ESF located in the center of Sinop, Mato Grosso, from June to October 2013, with patients with diabetes of both genders and age ≥ 18 years. Weight, height, pressoric levels, body fat percentage (BF%), waist circumference (WC), fasting glucose, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure and lifestyle habits were assessed. Results: Participants (n=54) had a mean age of 64.2 ± 10.2 years and BMI of 29.0 ± 5.4 kg/m2, and were mostly women (n=34). Nutritional and metabolic changes were found among participants: excessive weight (77.8%), high BF% (92.0%), high WC suggesting risk for complications associated with obesity (85.5%), hypertension (87.0%) and sedentary lifestyle (66.7%). Glucose was altered in both genders (p>0.05) and 16.7% of the individuals with diabetes were undiagnosed. Of the participants, 5.6% were smokers, 29.6% consumed alcohol, the mean meal fractioning was 4.2 ± 0.9 times/day and the daily sleep hours were 7.7 ± 1.3. Conclusion: Most individuals with diabetes presented excessive weight, high BF% and WC and hyperglycemia. These results, associated with hypertension, metabolic syndrome, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, alcohol consumption, low meal fractioning and unawareness of the diagnosis may contribute to the occurrence of severe complications. |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-08-17 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Peer-reviewed Article" "Avaliado pelos pares" "Avaliado pelos pares" |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/4241 10.5020/18061230.2016.p268 |
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https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/4241 |
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10.5020/18061230.2016.p268 |
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por eng |
| language |
por eng |
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https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/4241/pdf https://ojs.unifor.br/RBPS/article/view/4241/pdf_1 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de Fortaleza |
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Universidade de Fortaleza |
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Brazilian Journal in Health Promotion; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2016); 268-277 Revista Brasileña en Promoción de la Salud; Vol. 29 Núm. 2 (2016); 268-277 Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde; v. 29 n. 2 (2016); 268-277 1806-1230 reponame:Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde instname:Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor) instacron:UFOR |
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Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor) |
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UFOR |
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UFOR |
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Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde |
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Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde |
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Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde - Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor) |
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